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The Future of Banking<br />
into the void left <strong>by</strong> advanced country banks, increasing their relative importance as<br />
foreign investors. The global financial system is therefore likely to witness a shift<br />
towards a stronger dominance <strong>by</strong> emerging-market banks, especially within their own<br />
geographical regions.<br />
Disclaimer: The views expressed in this column are those of the author only and do not<br />
necessarily reflect the views of the De Nederlandsche Bank, the European System of<br />
Central Banks, or their Boards.<br />
References<br />
Brealey, Richard and EC Kaplanis (1996) “The Determination of Foreign Banking<br />
Location,” Journal of International Money and Finance 15: 577–597.<br />
Claessens, Stijn and Neeltje van Horen (2011) “Trends in Foreign Banking: A Database<br />
on Bilateral Foreign Bank Ownership”, mimeo, International Monetary Fund and De<br />
Nederlandsche Bank.<br />
De Haas, Ralph and Neeltje van Horen (2011) “Running for the Exit: International<br />
Banks and Crisis Transmission”, DNB Working Paper No. 279.<br />
Focarelli, Dario and Alberto F Pozzolo (2005) “Where do Banks Expand Abroad? An<br />
Empirical Analysis”, Journal of Business 78: 2435–2463.<br />
Galindo, Arturo, Alejandro Micco, and César Serra (2003) “Better the Devil That You<br />
Know: Evidence on Entry Costs Faced <strong>by</strong> Foreign Banks”, Inter-American Development<br />
Bank Working Paper No. 477.<br />
Grosse, Robert and Lawrence Goldberg (1991) “Foreign Bank Activity in the United<br />
States: An Analysis <strong>by</strong> Country of Origin”, Journal of Banking and Finance 15: 1092–<br />
1112.<br />
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