Field Guide to Venomous and Medically Important Invertebrates ...

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Appendix 1. Medically important and venomous invertebrates of the world. Following the scientific name is the common name, if known, and the geographic distribution. SPIDERS Banana Spiders (Family Ctenidae) Phoneutria fera: South America P. ochracea: South America Black Widows (Family Theriidae) Latrodectus antheratus: Paraguay, Argentina L. apicalis: Galapagos Islands L. atritus: New Zealand L. bishopi (red widow): Southeastern United States L. cinctus: Cape Verde Island, South Africa L. corallinus: Argentina L. curacaviensis (Brazlian black widow): Lesser Antilles, Americas L. dahli: Southern Europe, Northern Africa, Middle East L. diaguita: Argentina L. erythromelas: Sri Lanka L. geometricus (brown widow): Southern United States , South Africa, Japan, Southeast Asia L. hasselti (redback): Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Marianas, Philippines, Timor, many other regional islands, New Guinea, Southeast Asia L. hesperus (western black widow): Western North America, Israel, Singapore?
L. hystrix: Southern Europe, Northern Africa, Middle East L. indistinctus: Namibia, South Africa L. karrooensis: South Africa L. katipo: New Zealand L. lilianae: Spain L. mactans (southern black widow): Southern North America, South Africa L. menavodi: Madagascar, Comoro Island L. mirabilis: Argentina L. obscurior: Cape Verde Islands, Madagascar L. pallidus: Cape Verde Islands, Libya, Europe, Russia, Iran, Africa, Middle East, Turkey L. quartus: Argentina L. renivulvatus: Africa L. reviensis: Israel L. rhodesiensis: South Africa L. tadzhicus: Tajikstan L. tredecimguttatus: Medditerranean, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopa, South Africa, Central Asia L. variegates: Chile, Argentina L. variolus (northern black widow): Northern North America
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Field Guide to Venomous and Medical
Page 3 and 4:
Introduction Types of negative inte
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Other Arthropods Centipedes Millipe
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Threats from invertebrates encompas
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―traumatic‖ may be applied, and
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Surveillance of Medically Important
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Black widow spiders and their relat
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There are several commercially avai
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Approximately 12-24 hours following
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Reactions to envenomation by funnel
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Figure 21. Six-eyed sand spider (Si
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Yellow Sac spiders More than 200 sp
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one South American species, Lycosa
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Mesobuthus tamulus, the common red
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The effects of scorpion venom on pe
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motor skills become impaired. Other
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Larval chiggers actively crawl to t
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Scabies mites produce two general t
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Reactions from the bites of these v
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from pale yellow to reddish-brown.
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longer a tick remains attached, the
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Lice in the families Pediclulidae a
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Cockroaches Cockroaches are not med
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Although bites of kissing bugs norm
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the source of bed bugs. Under norma
Page 51 and 52:
norepinephrine that affect the abil
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practical, scented sprays, perfumes
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Bumble bees and carpenter bees- Alt
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are their bodies are commonly disti
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Bullet ants are large (~1 inch or 2
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which resolves within a few days. S
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Certain species (brown-tail moth, t
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Blister beetles (Family Meloidae)-
Page 67 and 68: should consider the potential healt
Page 69 and 70: feces or urine. The life cycle of b
Page 71 and 72: Chrysomya bezziana (Calliphoridae),
Page 73 and 74: Wohlfahrtia magnifica (family Sarco
Page 75 and 76: mosquito eggs hatch into larvae wit
Page 77 and 78: Aedes and Ochlerotatus mosquitoes a
Page 79 and 80: of these genera play a secondary ro
Page 81 and 82: and Phlebotomous in the Old World.
Page 83 and 84: effective on the local scale. These
Page 85 and 86: Filth flies (Families Muscidae, Cal
Page 87 and 88: cosmopolitan distributions, can be
Page 89 and 90: Northern rat flea, Nosopsyllus fasc
Page 91 and 92: tetanus or gangrene. Minor surgery
Page 93 and 94: Millipedes Millipedes (Class Diplop
Page 95 and 96: distributed largely in marine syste
Page 97 and 98: Figure 230. West coast sea nettle (
Page 99 and 100: Carukia barnesi is a small box jell
Page 101 and 102: Figure 235. The ―false box jellyf
Page 103 and 104: The stings of some sea anemones can
Page 105 and 106: fishermen, especially those in Denm
Page 107 and 108: exploration of the wounds may be ne
Page 109 and 110: and continues until the leech is en
Page 111 and 112: Symptoms generally include pain, sw
Page 113 and 114: Recovery may take from hours to wee
Page 115 and 116: Swimmer’s itch (schistosome cerca
Page 117: United States Centers for Disease C
Page 121 and 122: Sicarius spp.: Zimbabwe, southern A
Page 123 and 124: Family Scorpionidae Opistophthalmus
Page 125 and 126: Ixodes holocyclus (Australian paral
Page 127 and 128: Hymenoptera (ants, bees, wasps, hor
Page 129 and 130: Megalopyge opercularis (Puss caterp
Page 131 and 132: Lucilia (=Phaenicia) cuprina (sheep
Page 133 and 134: Glossina spp. (tse tse fly): Africa
Page 135 and 136: Family Tedaniidae Tedania ignis (fi
Page 137 and 138: Haementeria depressa: South America
Page 139 and 140: Family Bulimidae Oncomelania spp.:
Page 141 and 142: eschar- a sloughing or crusting whi
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Field Guide to Venomous and Medically Important Invertebrates ...

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