Field Guide to Venomous and Medically Important Invertebrates ...

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A. bicolor (black fat-tailed scorpion): North Africa A. crassicauda : Middle East Buthus occitanus (yellow thick-tailed scorpion): Mediterranean, North Africa Centruroides elegans: Mexico (Jalisco) C. exilicauda (Arizona bark scorpion): United States (Arizona, California, Utah), Mexico (Baja & Sonora) C. limpidus: Western Mexico C. noxius: Mexico (Nayarit) C. suffusus: Mexico (Durango) Compsobuthus acuticarinatus : Egypt Hottentata saulcyi: Iran Leiurus quinquestriatus (yellow scorpion or ―death stalker‖): Southwest Africa, Middle East Mesobuthus eupeus: Iran M. tamulus (red scorpion): India Odontobuthus doriae: Iran Palamneits swammerdami: India Parabuthus granulatus: Southern Africa P. transvalicus (fat-tailed scorpion): Southern Africa Tityus bahiensis: Brazil T. serrulatus (Brazilian yellow scorpion): Brazil T. trinitatis: Trinidad Family Hemiscorpiidae Hemiscorpius lepturus: Iran
Family Scorpionidae Opistophthalmus glabifrons (yellow creeping leg scorpion): Southern Africa MITES Chigger Mites (Family Trombiculidae) Leptotrombidium spp.: Asia, Indonesia, Australia, Philippines Eutrombicula (EuEutrombicula) alfreddugesi (chigger): Southern North America T. autumnalis: Europe T. splendens: Southern North America Scabies Mites (Family Sarcoptidae) Sarcoptes scabei (scabies): Worldwide Dust Mites (Family Pyroglyphidae) Dermatophagoides farinae (dust mite): Worldwide D. pteronyssinus (European house dust mite): Worldwide? Chicken Mite (Family Cheyletiellidae) Dermanyssus gallinae (chicken mite): Worldwide Bird and Fowl Mites (Family Macronyssidae) Ornithonyssus bacoti (tropical rat mite): Worldwide O. bursa (tropical fowl mite): Worldwide O. salvarium (northern fowl mite): Temperate areas worldwide Spiny Rat Mite (Family Laelapidae) Laelaps echidnina (spiny rat mite): Worldwide House Mouse Mite (Family Dermanyssidae)
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Field Guide to Venomous and Medical
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Introduction Types of negative inte
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Other Arthropods Centipedes Millipe
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Threats from invertebrates encompas
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―traumatic‖ may be applied, and
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Surveillance of Medically Important
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Black widow spiders and their relat
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There are several commercially avai
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Approximately 12-24 hours following
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Reactions to envenomation by funnel
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Figure 21. Six-eyed sand spider (Si
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Yellow Sac spiders More than 200 sp
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one South American species, Lycosa
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Mesobuthus tamulus, the common red
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The effects of scorpion venom on pe
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motor skills become impaired. Other
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Larval chiggers actively crawl to t
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Scabies mites produce two general t
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Reactions from the bites of these v
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from pale yellow to reddish-brown.
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longer a tick remains attached, the
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Lice in the families Pediclulidae a
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Cockroaches Cockroaches are not med
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Although bites of kissing bugs norm
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the source of bed bugs. Under norma
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norepinephrine that affect the abil
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practical, scented sprays, perfumes
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Bumble bees and carpenter bees- Alt
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are their bodies are commonly disti
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Bullet ants are large (~1 inch or 2
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which resolves within a few days. S
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Certain species (brown-tail moth, t
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Blister beetles (Family Meloidae)-
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should consider the potential healt
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feces or urine. The life cycle of b
Page 71 and 72: Chrysomya bezziana (Calliphoridae),
Page 73 and 74: Wohlfahrtia magnifica (family Sarco
Page 75 and 76: mosquito eggs hatch into larvae wit
Page 77 and 78: Aedes and Ochlerotatus mosquitoes a
Page 79 and 80: of these genera play a secondary ro
Page 81 and 82: and Phlebotomous in the Old World.
Page 83 and 84: effective on the local scale. These
Page 85 and 86: Filth flies (Families Muscidae, Cal
Page 87 and 88: cosmopolitan distributions, can be
Page 89 and 90: Northern rat flea, Nosopsyllus fasc
Page 91 and 92: tetanus or gangrene. Minor surgery
Page 93 and 94: Millipedes Millipedes (Class Diplop
Page 95 and 96: distributed largely in marine syste
Page 97 and 98: Figure 230. West coast sea nettle (
Page 99 and 100: Carukia barnesi is a small box jell
Page 101 and 102: Figure 235. The ―false box jellyf
Page 103 and 104: The stings of some sea anemones can
Page 105 and 106: fishermen, especially those in Denm
Page 107 and 108: exploration of the wounds may be ne
Page 109 and 110: and continues until the leech is en
Page 111 and 112: Symptoms generally include pain, sw
Page 113 and 114: Recovery may take from hours to wee
Page 115 and 116: Swimmer’s itch (schistosome cerca
Page 117 and 118: United States Centers for Disease C
Page 119 and 120: L. hystrix: Southern Europe, Northe
Page 121: Sicarius spp.: Zimbabwe, southern A
Page 125 and 126: Ixodes holocyclus (Australian paral
Page 127 and 128: Hymenoptera (ants, bees, wasps, hor
Page 129 and 130: Megalopyge opercularis (Puss caterp
Page 131 and 132: Lucilia (=Phaenicia) cuprina (sheep
Page 133 and 134: Glossina spp. (tse tse fly): Africa
Page 135 and 136: Family Tedaniidae Tedania ignis (fi
Page 137 and 138: Haementeria depressa: South America
Page 139 and 140: Family Bulimidae Oncomelania spp.:
Page 141 and 142: eschar- a sloughing or crusting whi
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Field Guide to Venomous and Medically Important Invertebrates ...

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