Field Guide to Venomous and Medically Important Invertebrates ...

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Tunga penetrans (chigoe): Tropical areas in Americas Xenospsylla cheopsis (Oriental rat flea): Worldwide X. vexabilis (Australian rat flea): Australia CENTIPEDES Family Scolopendridae Scolopendra spp.: Worldwide (subtropical-tropical) Family Otostigmidae Otostigmus spp.: Worldwide (tropical) MILLIPEDES Family Rhinocrichidae Rhinocricus lethifer: Haiti Rhinocricus latespagor: Haiti Family Spirobolidae Iulus spp.: Indonesia Spirobolus spp.: Tanzania Tylobolus spp.: California Family Spirostreptidae Orthoporus spp.: Mexico, Central and South America Polyceroconas spp.: Papua New Guinea Spirostreptus spp.: Indonesia PORIFERA (sponges) Family Mycalidae Neofibularia nolitangere (touch-me-not sponge): Temperate to tropical oceans worldwide
Family Tedaniidae Tedania ignis (fire sponge): Temperate to tropical oceans worldwide Tedania spp. (fire sponges): Temperate to tropical oceans worldwide COELENTERATES (jelly fish, sea anemones, sea fans, coral) Family Cyanidae Cyanea capillata (lion’s mane jellyfish): North Atlantic Ocean, Artic Sea Family Pelagidae Chrysaora achlyos (black sea nettle): Pacific Ocean; Baja California, southern California C. fuscescens (west coast sea nettle): Pacific Ocean; British Columbia, Mexico C. quinquecirrha (east coast sea nettle): Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, Black Sea Pelagia noctiluca (pink jellyfish): Oceans worldwide, Mediterranean Sea Families Ulmaridae Aurelia aurita (moon jellyfish): Gulf of Mexic, Atlantic Ocean Family Plumularidae Aglaophenia cupressina (cypress sea fern): Indo-West pacific Lytocarpus philippinus (white-stinging sea fern): Indo-West pacific Family Physaliidae Physalia physalis (Portugese man o’ war): Oceans worldwide Family Chirodropidae Chiropsalmus quadrigatus (box jellyfish): Indo-Pacific Ocean Chironex fleckeri (box jellyfish, sea wasp): Indo-Pacific Ocean Family Carybdeidae Carybdea alata (box jellyfish): Southern Pacific Ocean
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Field Guide to Venomous and Medical
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Introduction Types of negative inte
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Other Arthropods Centipedes Millipe
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Threats from invertebrates encompas
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―traumatic‖ may be applied, and
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Surveillance of Medically Important
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Black widow spiders and their relat
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There are several commercially avai
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Approximately 12-24 hours following
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Reactions to envenomation by funnel
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Figure 21. Six-eyed sand spider (Si
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Yellow Sac spiders More than 200 sp
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one South American species, Lycosa
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Mesobuthus tamulus, the common red
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The effects of scorpion venom on pe
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motor skills become impaired. Other
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Larval chiggers actively crawl to t
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Scabies mites produce two general t
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Reactions from the bites of these v
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from pale yellow to reddish-brown.
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longer a tick remains attached, the
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Lice in the families Pediclulidae a
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Cockroaches Cockroaches are not med
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Although bites of kissing bugs norm
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the source of bed bugs. Under norma
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norepinephrine that affect the abil
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practical, scented sprays, perfumes
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Bumble bees and carpenter bees- Alt
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are their bodies are commonly disti
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Bullet ants are large (~1 inch or 2
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which resolves within a few days. S
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Certain species (brown-tail moth, t
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Blister beetles (Family Meloidae)-
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should consider the potential healt
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feces or urine. The life cycle of b
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Chrysomya bezziana (Calliphoridae),
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Wohlfahrtia magnifica (family Sarco
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mosquito eggs hatch into larvae wit
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Aedes and Ochlerotatus mosquitoes a
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of these genera play a secondary ro
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and Phlebotomous in the Old World.
Page 83 and 84: effective on the local scale. These
Page 85 and 86: Filth flies (Families Muscidae, Cal
Page 87 and 88: cosmopolitan distributions, can be
Page 89 and 90: Northern rat flea, Nosopsyllus fasc
Page 91 and 92: tetanus or gangrene. Minor surgery
Page 93 and 94: Millipedes Millipedes (Class Diplop
Page 95 and 96: distributed largely in marine syste
Page 97 and 98: Figure 230. West coast sea nettle (
Page 99 and 100: Carukia barnesi is a small box jell
Page 101 and 102: Figure 235. The ―false box jellyf
Page 103 and 104: The stings of some sea anemones can
Page 105 and 106: fishermen, especially those in Denm
Page 107 and 108: exploration of the wounds may be ne
Page 109 and 110: and continues until the leech is en
Page 111 and 112: Symptoms generally include pain, sw
Page 113 and 114: Recovery may take from hours to wee
Page 115 and 116: Swimmer’s itch (schistosome cerca
Page 117 and 118: United States Centers for Disease C
Page 119 and 120: L. hystrix: Southern Europe, Northe
Page 121 and 122: Sicarius spp.: Zimbabwe, southern A
Page 123 and 124: Family Scorpionidae Opistophthalmus
Page 125 and 126: Ixodes holocyclus (Australian paral
Page 127 and 128: Hymenoptera (ants, bees, wasps, hor
Page 129 and 130: Megalopyge opercularis (Puss caterp
Page 131 and 132: Lucilia (=Phaenicia) cuprina (sheep
Page 133: Glossina spp. (tse tse fly): Africa
Page 137 and 138: Haementeria depressa: South America
Page 139 and 140: Family Bulimidae Oncomelania spp.:
Page 141 and 142: eschar- a sloughing or crusting whi
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Field Guide to Venomous and Medically Important Invertebrates ...

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