Field Guide to Venomous and Medically Important Invertebrates ...

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Honey and bumble bees (Family Apidae) Apis mellifera (honey bee): Worldwide Bombus spp. (bumble bees): Worldwide Carpenter bees (Family Anthophoridae) Xylocopa spp. (carpenter bees): Worldwide Lepidoptera (butterfies and moths) Family Limacodidae Calcarifera spp.: Australia Doratifera spp. (cup moths): Australia Euclea spp.: North America Isa textula (crowned slug): North America Latoia consocia: Asia Parasa indetermina (stinging rose caterpillar): North America Parasa spp.: Americas, Japan, Asia, New Zealand Phobetron pithecium (hagmoth/monkey slug): Americas Sabine stimulea (saddle-back capterpillar): North America Family Lymantriidae Euproctis chrysorrhoea (browntail moth): Europe E. flava (Oriental tussock Moth): Japan E. pseudoconspersa (tea tussock moth): Asia, Japan, Australia E. silimis (yellowtail moth): Japan Family Megalopygidae
Megalopyge opercularis (Puss caterpillar/flannel moth): North America Megalopyge spp.: Americas Family Saturniidae Adeloneivia spp.: Central and South America Automeris io (Io moth): Americas Automeris spp: Americas Cerodirphia spp.: South America Dirphia spp.: Central and South America Hemileuca maia (buck moth): eastern United States Hemilueca spp.: southwestern United States, Mexico Hylesia alinda: Cozemel, Mexico, Venezuela, Peru H. iola: South America H. lineate: South America H. metabus: Venezuela H. urticans: South America Hyperchiria spp.: Mexico to South America Leucanella spp.: Central and South America Lonomia achelous: Venezuela L. obliqua: Brazil Molippa spp.: Mexico to South America Family Thaumetopoeidae Anaphae venata: Africa A. panda: Africa
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Field Guide to Venomous and Medical
Page 3 and 4:
Introduction Types of negative inte
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Other Arthropods Centipedes Millipe
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Threats from invertebrates encompas
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―traumatic‖ may be applied, and
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Surveillance of Medically Important
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Black widow spiders and their relat
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There are several commercially avai
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Approximately 12-24 hours following
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Reactions to envenomation by funnel
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Figure 21. Six-eyed sand spider (Si
Page 23 and 24:
Yellow Sac spiders More than 200 sp
Page 25 and 26:
one South American species, Lycosa
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Mesobuthus tamulus, the common red
Page 29 and 30:
The effects of scorpion venom on pe
Page 31 and 32:
motor skills become impaired. Other
Page 33 and 34:
Larval chiggers actively crawl to t
Page 35 and 36:
Scabies mites produce two general t
Page 37 and 38:
Reactions from the bites of these v
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from pale yellow to reddish-brown.
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longer a tick remains attached, the
Page 43 and 44:
Lice in the families Pediclulidae a
Page 45 and 46:
Cockroaches Cockroaches are not med
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Although bites of kissing bugs norm
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the source of bed bugs. Under norma
Page 51 and 52:
norepinephrine that affect the abil
Page 53 and 54:
practical, scented sprays, perfumes
Page 55 and 56:
Bumble bees and carpenter bees- Alt
Page 57 and 58:
are their bodies are commonly disti
Page 59 and 60:
Bullet ants are large (~1 inch or 2
Page 61 and 62:
which resolves within a few days. S
Page 63 and 64:
Certain species (brown-tail moth, t
Page 65 and 66:
Blister beetles (Family Meloidae)-
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should consider the potential healt
Page 69 and 70:
feces or urine. The life cycle of b
Page 71 and 72:
Chrysomya bezziana (Calliphoridae),
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Wohlfahrtia magnifica (family Sarco
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mosquito eggs hatch into larvae wit
Page 77 and 78: Aedes and Ochlerotatus mosquitoes a
Page 79 and 80: of these genera play a secondary ro
Page 81 and 82: and Phlebotomous in the Old World.
Page 83 and 84: effective on the local scale. These
Page 85 and 86: Filth flies (Families Muscidae, Cal
Page 87 and 88: cosmopolitan distributions, can be
Page 89 and 90: Northern rat flea, Nosopsyllus fasc
Page 91 and 92: tetanus or gangrene. Minor surgery
Page 93 and 94: Millipedes Millipedes (Class Diplop
Page 95 and 96: distributed largely in marine syste
Page 97 and 98: Figure 230. West coast sea nettle (
Page 99 and 100: Carukia barnesi is a small box jell
Page 101 and 102: Figure 235. The ―false box jellyf
Page 103 and 104: The stings of some sea anemones can
Page 105 and 106: fishermen, especially those in Denm
Page 107 and 108: exploration of the wounds may be ne
Page 109 and 110: and continues until the leech is en
Page 111 and 112: Symptoms generally include pain, sw
Page 113 and 114: Recovery may take from hours to wee
Page 115 and 116: Swimmer’s itch (schistosome cerca
Page 117 and 118: United States Centers for Disease C
Page 119 and 120: L. hystrix: Southern Europe, Northe
Page 121 and 122: Sicarius spp.: Zimbabwe, southern A
Page 123 and 124: Family Scorpionidae Opistophthalmus
Page 125 and 126: Ixodes holocyclus (Australian paral
Page 127: Hymenoptera (ants, bees, wasps, hor
Page 131 and 132: Lucilia (=Phaenicia) cuprina (sheep
Page 133 and 134: Glossina spp. (tse tse fly): Africa
Page 135 and 136: Family Tedaniidae Tedania ignis (fi
Page 137 and 138: Haementeria depressa: South America
Page 139 and 140: Family Bulimidae Oncomelania spp.:
Page 141 and 142: eschar- a sloughing or crusting whi
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Field Guide to Venomous and Medically Important Invertebrates ...

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