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Jazz & beyond / Luxembourg Festival 2012<br />

Samedi / Samstag / Saturday<br />

17.11.2012 20:00<br />

Grand Auditorium<br />

<strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong><br />

<strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong> <strong>vocals</strong><br />

<strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong> <strong>piano</strong><br />

<strong>Special</strong> <strong>guest</strong>:<br />

Nils Landgren trombone<br />

Veuillez noter que les photos et enregistrements audio et/ou vidéo<br />

sont strictement interdits pendant toute la durée de ce concert<br />

Wir weisen darauf hin, dass Photo-, Video- und Audioaufnahmen<br />

dieses Konzerts ausnahmslos verboten sind.<br />

Please note that photos, video and audio recording are strictly<br />

prohibited during this concert.


1 st part<br />

<strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong> feat. <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong><br />

<strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong>: Children of the Sun<br />

(2011, arr. Jörg Achim Keller, extracts)<br />

~50’<br />

—<br />

2 nd part<br />

<strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong> feat. <strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong><br />

George Gershwin: Porgy and Bess (1935, extracts)<br />

Compositions by <strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong><br />

~70’<br />

Dans le cadre de Luxembourg Festival


Porgy and Bess in the Sun<br />

Le <strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong> rencontre <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong> et <strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong><br />

Philippe Gonin<br />

Il est une chose indéniable: seul le jazz sait mettre en œuvre des<br />

collaborations artistiques qui, souvent, sont le fruit d’amitiés<br />

fortes. Se forgent ainsi, d’un projet à l’autre, de véritables familles,<br />

où les mêmes musiciens deviennent tour à tour leader ou side-<br />

men, producteurs ou commanditaires. Ces amitiés tournent par-<br />

fois autour d’un ensemble ou d’un artiste dont l’aura agit comme<br />

un véritable catalyseur. Ce catalyseur, ce soir, existe; son ombre<br />

portée va planer au-dessus d’une bonne partie de ce concert et<br />

cet homme, c’est Nils Landgren.<br />

Le tout nouveau directeur du festival Jazz Baltica n’est en effet<br />

pas innocent dans ce projet réunissant le <strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong> et <strong>Joe</strong><br />

<strong>Sample</strong>. On connaît l’attirance de l’ensemble pour les collabora-<br />

tions et on a pu le voir accompagné de Quincy Jones, Steffano<br />

Bollani ou João Bosco. L’on vit même Landgren aux côtés de<br />

l’ensemble lors du Jazz Baltica 2007 réunissant le <strong>NDR</strong> et le bat-<br />

teur Wolfgang Haffner – par ailleurs batteur du Funk Unit dirigé<br />

par le tromboniste (voir le «Licence to Funk» de 2007) - autour<br />

du projet Nordic Shapes. Le Funk Unit joua avec le Big Band en<br />

2010 dans ce même Festival, tandis que Landgren se produisait<br />

récemment encore avec l’ensemble lors de la création du projet<br />

«saveurs chinoises» mêlant instrument traditionnel chinois – Ma<br />

Xiaohui jouant de l’erhu, vielle chinoise à deux cordes – et en-<br />

semble jazz.<br />

3


4<br />

photo: Steven Haberland<br />

Nils Landgren<br />

Amitié fructueuse donc que l’on retrouve entre <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong> et<br />

le tromboniste. L’ex leader des Crusaders (ceux-là même qui, au<br />

milieu des années 1970 connurent les sommets des charts avec<br />

un Street Life auquel Randy Crawford prêta sa voix et dont Taran-<br />

tino se servit dans son «Jackie Brown») et Landgren se connaissent<br />

en fait depuis près de vingt ans: depuis cette séance studio des<br />

Crusaders à Los Angeles dans laquelle l’homme au trombone<br />

rouge s’est retrouvé presque par hasard avant d’accompagner la<br />

formation de <strong>Sample</strong> – Randy Crawford se trouvait également<br />

là – pour un concert à Santa Barbara. En 2003, <strong>Sample</strong> invita<br />

Landgren à suivre les Crusaders reformés pour une tournée au<br />

Japon. C’est presque naturellement que les deux hommes enregistrèrent<br />

en 2006 un bel album (paru chez ACT), «Creole Love<br />

Call», enregistré à la Nouvelle Orléans et auquel participèrent une<br />

pléiade d’invités, presque tous musiciens de la Nouvelle Orléans,


à la seule exception peut-être de Ray Parker Jr, venu du monde<br />

de la pop – il fut l’interprète de la chanson titre du film Ghostbusters<br />

au milieu des années 1980. On peut retenir entre autres une sym-<br />

pathique version de «Sittin’ on the dock of Bay» ou «Nightlife» ainsi<br />

que les titres aux sonorités plus typiquement New Orleans qui<br />

clôturent l’album (dont le titre éponyme signé Ellington). L’album<br />

était déjà produit par Landgren.<br />

Pour couronner le tout, le dernier album studio en date du trom-<br />

boniste («The Moon, The Stars and You», ACT 2011) fait appel<br />

en sideman à… <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong> (<strong>Joe</strong>’s Moonblues) et Steve Gadd. Le<br />

<strong>NDR</strong> participe à la fête sur un titre (The Moon’s A Harsh Mistress,<br />

l’ensemble étant dirigé par Wolf Kerschack) et l’on remarque la<br />

présence dans Holojotes du brésilien João Bosco qui se produisit<br />

avec le <strong>NDR</strong> au Jazz Baltica 2011 (des extraits de cette prestation<br />

sont visibles sur youtube.). La boucle est ainsi bouclée.<br />

«Children of the Sun»:<br />

un concept autour de l’esclavage et de la liberté.<br />

C’est Landgren qui incita le <strong>NDR</strong> à travailler avec <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong> sur<br />

ce concept que le pianiste avait en tête depuis près de vingt ans<br />

et dont on entendra ce soir de larges extraits. Si nous ne savons<br />

pas, à l’heure où nous écrivons, lesquels des onze titres qui com-<br />

posent cette œuvre seront joués, l’auditeur pourra le cas échéant<br />

se rendre compte de ce que donne l’œuvre dans son entier en se<br />

rendant sur youtube où l’on peut voir – en bonne qualité image<br />

et son – l’intégralité de la première mondiale filmée il y a plus<br />

d’un an maintenant au festival Jazz Baltica. Le tromboniste y ap-<br />

paraissait en <strong>guest</strong> star.<br />

«Children of The Sun» est donc un projet ambitieux qui connut<br />

une lente maturation. On trouve en effet trace de celui-ci dès<br />

1994 puisque dans un article publié sur le net daté du 2 décembre<br />

1994, le pianiste annonce que le thème de son prochain<br />

album évoquera ses «impressions sur les émotions engendrées<br />

par l’esclavage et la liberté et sera appelé ‹Children of The Sun›».<br />

L’inspiration lui est venue lors de son passage aux Îles Vierges –<br />

plus précisément à Sainte-Croix – pour un festival de jazz… Au<br />

5


6<br />

milieu des plantations de cannes à sucre et des ruines d’anciennes<br />

distilleries – l’île est réputée pour son rhum et cette tradition per-<br />

dure aujourd’hui encore – lui est venue l’idée d’évoquer ces es-<br />

claves, travaillant la canne à sucre, prisonniers d’une île entourée<br />

par l’océan … Sur le site du big band, <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong> explique encore:<br />

« Pendant des siècles, les colonialistes européens se sont livré des<br />

batailles autour de ces îles» (découverte par Christophe Colomb<br />

qui appela l’île «Santa Cruz», elle fut successivement une posses-<br />

sion hollandaise, anglaise, espagnole, française, danoise et enfin<br />

américaine). «Les esclaves, poursuit le pianiste, étaient considérés<br />

comme des animaux […]. Les Français les appelaient ‹Créoles›,<br />

les Portugais et les Espagnols ‹Crillo› […] Je crois, ces gens se<br />

sont imaginés les ailes avec lesquelles leurs enfants pourraient<br />

voler vers la liberté.» «<strong>Joe</strong> connaît très bien les histoires du temps<br />

des esclaves et sait comment on peut les raconter en musique»,<br />

explique Landgren. «Il peint simplement des images de sa vie,<br />

comme Noir, comme Créole mais aussi comme la personne fan-<br />

tastique qu’il est.»<br />

Musicalement, «Children of The Sun», paré des arrangements or-<br />

chestraux de Jörg Achim Keller, a des couleurs funky et même un<br />

brin latino, rappelant les années 1970 et les grandes années des<br />

Crusaders ou des films américains de cette glorieuse époque. Land-<br />

gren est d’ailleurs fier de son ‹coup›, déclarant: «Les deux musi-<br />

ciens (<strong>Sample</strong> et Keller) ont merveilleusement collaboré» et sou-<br />

lignant la richesse orchestrale des timbres et le ‹groove› de cette<br />

musique.<br />

Un album doit bientôt voir le jour. Landgren, sur son site, annonce<br />

qu’il en est également le producteur. On pourra entendre notam-<br />

ment Steve Gadd à la batterie et les arrangements sont signés…<br />

Jorg Achim Keller, actuel leader du <strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong>.<br />

Une rencontre, deux stars, un même combat.<br />

Ce n’est pas Landgren qui est au centre de la rencontre entre le<br />

<strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong> et <strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong> mais George Gershwin. C’est en effet<br />

autour de la figure emblématique du compositeur de Rhapsody<br />

in Blue que se sont réunis pour la première fois l’ensemble et le


8<br />

George Gershwin, vers 1930<br />

chanteur. Non que ce dernier n’ait pas déjà abordé l’histoire de<br />

Porgy and Bess puisque l’on peut déjà entendre sur ce très bel album<br />

de 1994 – qui comporte quelques autres belles reprises de thèmes<br />

connus (tels que My Favorite Things ou Mas Que Nada), mêlées<br />

à son propre répertoire ou des reprises ‹pop› – Your Song d’Elton<br />

John et She’s Leaving Home des Beatles – une version funky de<br />

Summertime, sortant de l’habituel arrangement de type ballade. Il<br />

faut noter que si <strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong> et <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong> n’ont pas été aussi fré-<br />

quemment réunis que le pianiste le fut avec Landgren, c’est bien<br />

l’ex-leader des Crusaders que l’on retrouve aux crédits de ce «Ten-<br />

derness» ainsi que Steve Gadd et Marcus Miller dont la route avait<br />

déjà croisé celle de <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong> sur l’un des derniers albums de<br />

Miles Davis, «Amandla».<br />

En 1998, année marquant le centenaire de la naissance de Gershwin<br />

(1898–1937), le <strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong> proposait, déjà avec <strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong>,<br />

une nouvelle version du chef d’œuvre du compositeur américain


éarrangé par le pianiste anglais Steve Gray – qui travailla avec<br />

le <strong>NDR</strong> dès 1991, Gray est prématurément décédé en 2008. Neuf<br />

années plus tard, le 27 novembre 2007, c’était au tour du Palais<br />

des Congrès de Paris d’accueillir en première européenne un spec-<br />

tacle intitulé «Porgy & Bess project & Favorite Songs», spectacle<br />

conçu par <strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong>, accompagné par le <strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong> (on peut<br />

en voir un bref extrait sur youtube, de qualité moyenne puisque<br />

filmé depuis le public, avec cet autre titre majeur de l’opéra: It<br />

Ain’t Necessarily So). A l’issue de la représentation parisienne de<br />

2007, <strong>Jarreau</strong> déclarait: «Ma principale contribution à la musique<br />

aura été d’introduire la rythmique dans le registre vocal.» Cela<br />

est vrai, mais il reste aussi l’un des interprètes les plus sensibles<br />

qui soit et sa voix, alors qu’il est âgé aujourd’hui de 72 ans, est<br />

toujours aussi présente et captivante.<br />

Une soirée de groove et d’émotion…<br />

On ne peut que saluer la cohérence d’un tel programme, réunissant<br />

non seulement deux figures charismatiques sur une même scène<br />

mais aussi deux œuvres qui toutes deux traitent d’un même sujet.<br />

«Certains livres ont le pouvoir de changer le monde, était-il écrit<br />

sur le flyer du concert parisien de 2007. Lorsque George Gershwin<br />

posa la main sur la nouvelle Porgy, il en fut fasciné dès la première<br />

page. La même nuit, il écrivit une lettre à l’auteur, comprenant<br />

des plans pour un opéra. La première représentation de Porgy and<br />

Bess neuf ans plus tard à New York créa un véritable scandale:<br />

tous les rôles étaient joués et chantés par des personnes de couleur.»<br />

Depuis, si l’opéra a gagné ses galons et est sans doute l’une des<br />

toutes meilleures œuvres du répertoire américain du 20 e siècle,<br />

ce qu’elle dénonce hélas est toujours d’actualité. Les leçons de<br />

l’Histoire étant insuffisantes, il est bon que l’art, la musique, don-<br />

nent l’opportunité de se souvenir de certaines choses. Surtout<br />

quand, en sus, <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong> nous offre avec «Children of The Sun»<br />

l’une de ses toutes meilleures œuvres. Le concert de ce soir, réu-<br />

nissant sur scène deux stars avec l’une des toutes meilleures for-<br />

mations du genre, donnera à coup sûr naissance à de vraies émo-<br />

tions musicales.<br />

11


12<br />

Großes Kino<br />

<strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong>, <strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong> & <strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong><br />

Ralf Dombrowski<br />

In Sachen Big Band hat Deutschland einen Joker im Ärmel. Denn<br />

durch die föderale Struktur des Rundfunkwesens, die jedem Bun-<br />

desland eigene Radioanstalten zubilligt, hat sich über die Jahr-<br />

zehnte die komfortable Situation ergeben, dass sich vier Sender<br />

eigene Jazzorchester leisten. Eines davon ist die <strong>Bigband</strong> des Nord-<br />

deutschen Rundfunks (<strong>NDR</strong>), deren Wurzeln bis zu dem unmittel-<br />

bar nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg im Mai 1945 gegründeten Radio-<br />

Tanzorchester Hamburg zurückreichen. Zunächst als Unterhaltungs-<br />

ensemble gedacht, entwickelte das Orchester von 1948 an unter<br />

der Leitung des Kölners Franz Thon ein eigenes Profil, das neben<br />

dem Schwofen auch ein wenig Jazz ins Programm brachte. Seit<br />

den 1960er Jahren mehrten sich solche Projekte, die zuweilen<br />

unter dem Signum «<strong>NDR</strong>-Studioband» firmierten. Im darauffol-<br />

genden Jahrzehnt schließlich wurde aus dem Tanzorchester unter<br />

dem Einfluss von Redakteuren wie Wolfgang Kunert eine echte<br />

<strong>Bigband</strong>. <strong>Al</strong>s dann 1980 der vormalige Pianist des Ensembles<br />

Dieter Glawischnig die Leitung übernahm, waren die Weichen<br />

in Richtung jazzende Eigenständigkeit gestellt, eingeleitet und<br />

verdeutlicht durch den Auftritt 1982 beim Jazzfest Berlin zusam-<br />

men mit Gastsolist Benny Wallace. Seitdem hat die <strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong><br />

zahlreiche Projekte mit Gästen wie Carla Bley, Colin Towns,<br />

Michael Gibbs, George Gruntz, João Bosco oder unlängst erst<br />

Quincy Jones verwirklicht, die das internationale Renommee<br />

des seit 2008 von Jörg Achim Keller geleiteten Klangkörpers souve-<br />

rän gemehrt haben.


<strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong><br />

<strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong><br />

Es gehört zum Konzept der <strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong>, dass das Ensemble<br />

nicht nur in Hamburg seine Programme vorstellt, sondern sich<br />

mit den Gästen und Solisten auch gemeinsam auf den Weg macht.<br />

Diesmal sind zwei Star des amerikanischen Jazz mit im Boot, die<br />

sehr unterschiedliche Ideen an das Orchester herantragen: der<br />

Pianist <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong> und der Sänger <strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong>. <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong> ist einer<br />

der Musiker des Jazz, der im Hintergrund der großen Namen<br />

sich seinen eigenen Kosmos geschaffen hat. Bekannt wurde der<br />

inzwischen 73-jährige Pianist und Komponist aus Houston (Texas)<br />

durch die Jazz Crusaders, eine Band, mit der er zwischen 1961<br />

und 1993 insgesamt 53 <strong>Al</strong>ben veröffentlichte und die es 1979 mit<br />

«Street Life» und Sängerin Randy Crawford sogar an die Spitze<br />

der Hitparaden schaffte.<br />

13


14<br />

Groß geworden im Umfeld der kreolischen Kultur, des frühen<br />

Jazz und Rhythm & Blues, gehörten Blues und Gospel von Anfang<br />

an zu <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong>s Einflüssen, später gefolgt von Soul, Rockjazz,<br />

Fusion und zahlreichen Pop-Elementen, die er als Studiomusiker<br />

im Line-up von Diana Ross, den Jackson Five, Marvin Gaye oder<br />

auch Steely Dan einsetzte. Er gilt als Koryphäe des elektrischen<br />

Fender Rhodes und hat erst vor wenigen Jahren die Big Band als<br />

Klangkörper für sich entdeckt. «Schon als junger Klavierschüler mit<br />

sechs Jahren habe ich davon geträumt, dass es irgendwo eine Welt voll<br />

wunderbarer Klaviere geben muss, die ich dann spielen würde, wenn ich<br />

einmal ein gewisses Stadium der Professionalität erreicht habe. Dann<br />

musste ich aber feststellen, dass das schlechteste Leben als Musiker eigent-<br />

lich das des Pianisten ist, der sich mit jeder Krücke zufrieden geben muss,<br />

die er am Ende des Tages vorfindet. Ich war ja schon froh, als das Fender<br />

Rhodes erfunden wurde. Aber Big Band, das ist noch einmal eine ganz<br />

eigene Stimme. Sie bringt die Kraft der Orchestrierung, die das Klavier<br />

hat, in die Welt der Instrumente, und ich habe mich sofort in diese Kraft<br />

verliebt.»<br />

Im Jahr 2008 nun fragte der Posaunist Nils Landgren, der als künst-<br />

lerischer Berater der <strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong> fungiert, seinen alten Freund<br />

<strong>Sample</strong>, ob er ein Programm für das Orchester gestalten wolle.<br />

Das war die Chance für das Projekt «Children Of The Sun» als<br />

Widmung an die Menschen der Jungferninseln, das bereits seit<br />

mehr als einem Jahrzehnt in der Schublade auf die passende Be-<br />

setzung wartete: «Ich wollte keine typische Big-Band-Musik schreiben.<br />

Davon hat die Welt genug, da muss ich nichts mehr hinzufügen. Nils<br />

Landgren meinte, das wolle er auch gar nicht. Ich solle meine Musik schrei-<br />

ben und die Big Band würde sie dann spielen. Da war mit klar, dass ich<br />

nun die Möglichkeit hatte, das Konzept von ‹Children Of The Sun› wirk-<br />

lich durchzuführen und im großen Rahmen zu erforschen. Ich wusste,<br />

dass ich die perfekte Situation hatte: Eine hochprofessionelle, durchorgani-<br />

sierte Big Band mit Musikern, die sich kennen, miteinander fühlen.»<br />

<strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong><br />

Das Resultat dieser Zusammenarbeit ist vor Kurzem als eigenes<br />

<strong>Al</strong>bum erschienen. Es wird eine der Grundlagen des Konzerts<br />

sein, das aber durch den zweiten Stargast noch in viele andere


<strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong><br />

Richtungen weist. Denn neben Tastenmeister <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong> ist <strong>Al</strong><br />

<strong>Jarreau</strong> mit auf Tournee, der stilistisch folgenreichste Sänger der<br />

vergangenen Jahrzehnte, dessen Karriere zunächst aber nur zöger-<br />

lich Gestalt annahm. Geboren wurde <strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong> im März 1940 in<br />

Milwaukee (Wisconsin), weitab von den amerikanischen Zentren<br />

der Musik. Der Vater war Pfarrer, die Mutter Pianistin. Und der<br />

kleine <strong>Al</strong> trällerte ganz ordentlich vor sich hin, sang in Vocal<br />

Groups im Stil von Lambert, Hendricks & Ross, traute sich aber<br />

den Sprung in die Musikerkarriere nicht zu.<br />

<strong>Al</strong>so studierte <strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong> Psychologie, arbeitete als Rehabilitations-<br />

helfer, jammte gelegentlich mit George Duke und blieb ansonsten<br />

weitgehend erfolglos, bis sich Mitte der 1970er Jahre der allgemeine<br />

Geschmack des Publikums änderte. <strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong>s bis dahin unüb-<br />

liche Symbiose aus Soulgesang, Funkyness, Improvisation und<br />

Entertainment kam plötzlich an. Charakteristisch war das nasale<br />

Timbre seiner Stimme, verbunden mit großer Kraft auch in hohen<br />

Lagen. <strong>Jarreau</strong> erweiterte den wortlosen Scatgesang um Nebenge-<br />

räusche der Stimme wie Atmen, um raues Krächzen und Mund-<br />

Percussion, konnte aber ebenso makellos artikulieren. Das war<br />

der Souljazz-Sound der Stunde, mit «Glow» (1976) in einem<br />

Meisterwerk verewigt, dann zunehmend mit Studioästhetik kan-<br />

diert bis hin zu seinem erfolgreichsten <strong>Al</strong>bum «Breakin’ Away»<br />

(1981).<br />

Seitdem ist <strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong> tonangebend in der internationalen vokalen<br />

Jazzwelt, neben Bobby McFerrin die Autorität in großen Hallen.<br />

Und auch er hat eben erst eine Orchesterplatte veröffentlicht, die<br />

15


live zusammen mit dem holländischen Metropole Orkest unter<br />

der Leitung von Vince Mendoza aufgenommen wurde. Es sind<br />

viele bekannte Stücke seines Repertoires in ungewöhnlichem<br />

Klanggewand zu hören und das ist eine der weiteren Säulen, wo-<br />

rauf das gemeinsame Programm mit <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong> und der <strong>NDR</strong><br />

<strong>Bigband</strong> aufbauen kann. Gemäß seinem Credo, «dass man bereits<br />

existierende Musik neu erfinden, neu beleben und restaurieren<br />

kann und sie vollkommen zeitgenössisch klingen kann» (<strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong>),<br />

wird er auch in dieser Besetzung sich musikalisch nur wenig vorschreiben<br />

lassen. Das Repertoire hat er über die Jahrzehnte hin-<br />

weg verinnerlich, die Freiheit in der Gestaltung aber nie verloren.<br />

Und so stehen die Chancen gut, dass <strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong> gemeinsam mit<br />

einem der soulig lässigsten Pianisten und einem der besten Jazzorchester<br />

dieser Tage zur Hochform aufläuft.<br />

17


18<br />

Interprètes<br />

Biographies<br />

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII<br />

<strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong><br />

Hunter in the morning, shepherd at noontime, critic of an eve-<br />

ning. Elegant swing yesterday, elastic Latin beats today, genuine<br />

bebob tomorrow, and the following day a programme that is so<br />

individual it can only be associated with the <strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong>, a<br />

jazz band made up of self-assured soloists and proud not to be<br />

dependent on the glamour of <strong>guest</strong> stars. Yet, as numerous<br />

meetings with such artists as Chet Baker, Abdullah Ibrahim, <strong>Al</strong><br />

<strong>Jarreau</strong>, Carla Bley, Bobby McFerrin, João Bosco, Omar Sosa and<br />

recently with <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong> clearly demonstrate, the band shuns<br />

neither glamour nor international <strong>guest</strong> stars. Nevertheless, de-<br />

spite all these meetings and their cultivation of the traditional<br />

bigband repertoire within the context of their busy concert sched-<br />

ule within the <strong>NDR</strong>’s transmission area, consistent work on<br />

their own sound remains their core area of competence and<br />

constitutes what makes the <strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong> uniquely attractive –<br />

precisely what editor Wolfgang Kunert and long-standing leader<br />

Dieter Glawischnig had in mind some thirtyfive years ago when<br />

they set about redefining the function of this band. As a conse-<br />

quence, the <strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong> has gained a reputation as one of jazz’s<br />

foremost bigbands on both sides of the Atlantic, a winning con-<br />

cept that has been faithfully pursued for the last three years<br />

under the artistic direction of Jörg Achim Keller. Just as unmistak-<br />

ably as Keller, who, born in Zurich in 1966, was writing arrange-<br />

ments for the <strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong> at the tender age of 20, represents<br />

a younger generation of bandleaders, so clearly, too, is the un-<br />

changing three-part structure of the band’s repertoire. The first


<strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong><br />

part consists in preserving jazz’s century-old tradition, the second<br />

in exciting meetings with such stars as Bobby McFerrin, Maria<br />

Schneider or Rolf Kühn, and the third in honing their own profile<br />

by performing compositions either by members of the band or<br />

ones written by the bandleader. This top-rank Hamburg jazz en-<br />

semble offers its soaring flights of musical artistry in programmes<br />

tailor-made for the soloists in the band by arrangers such as the<br />

late Steve Gray, fellow Briton Colin Towns or Michael Gibbs. And<br />

this is where the <strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong> comes into its own, versed, as<br />

it is, in each and every stylistic register, yet with its feet firmly<br />

planted in the here and now. And that’s what sets this bigband<br />

apart from the others. After traditional radio entertainment, prime-<br />

time TV shows and everyday light music had been left behind,<br />

there remained behind the desks of the <strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong> just those<br />

resolute jazz musicians with the determination, courage and<br />

ability to play after their very own fashion. From long-standing<br />

lead sax Herb Geller, who won his spurs as one of the insiders<br />

in the cool West Coast scene, to the gifted Wolfgang Schlüter,<br />

his opposite number on the fragile vibraphone, to today’s mem-<br />

bers, the Frankfurt rhapsodist Christof Lauer and unassuming<br />

tonal aesthete Lutz Büchner on tenor saxophones, together<br />

with abstract expressionist Peter Bolte and rocker Fiete Felsch<br />

on altos as well as powerplant Frank Delle out on the right on<br />

baritone sax. From section leader Thorsten Benkenstein and the<br />

Hunter in the morning, shepherd at noontime, critic of an evening.<br />

Elegant swing yesterday, elastic Latin beats today, genuine be-<br />

photo: Steven Haberland<br />

19


20<br />

bob tomorrow, and the following day a programme that is so in-<br />

dividual it can only be associated with the <strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong>, a jazz<br />

band made up of self-assured soloists and proud not to be de-<br />

pendent on the glamour of <strong>guest</strong> stars. Yet, as numerous meetings<br />

with such artists as Chet Baker, Abdullah Ibrahim, <strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong>,<br />

Carla Bley, Bobby McFerrin, João Bosco, Omar Sosa and recently<br />

with <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong> clearly demonstrate, the band shuns neither<br />

glamour nor international <strong>guest</strong> stars. Nevertheless, despite all<br />

these meetings and their cultivation of the traditional bigband<br />

repertoire within the context of their busy concert schedule with-<br />

in the <strong>NDR</strong>’s transmission area, consistent work on their own<br />

sound remains their core area of competence and constitutes<br />

what makes the <strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong> uniquely attractive – precisely<br />

what editor Wolfgang Kunert and long-standing leader Dieter<br />

Glawischnig had in mind some thirtyfive years ago when they<br />

set about redefining the function of this band. As a consequence,<br />

the <strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong> has gained a reputation as one of jazz’s fore-<br />

most bigbands on both sides of the Atlantic, a winning concept<br />

that has been faithfully pursued for the last three years under the<br />

artistic direction of Jörg Achim Keller. Just as unmistakably as<br />

Keller, who, born in Zurich in 1966, was writing arrangements<br />

for the <strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong> at the tender age of 20, represents a younger<br />

generation of bandleaders, so clearly, too, is the unchanging<br />

three-part structure of the band’s repertoire. The first part consists<br />

in preserving jazz’s century-old tradition, the second in exciting<br />

meetings with such stars as Bobby McFerrin, Maria Schneider<br />

or Rolf Kühn, and the third in honing their own profile by perform-<br />

ing compositions either by members of the band or ones writ-<br />

ten by the bandleader. This top-rank Hamburg jazz ensemble<br />

offers its soaring flights of musical artistry in programmes tailor-<br />

made for the soloists in the band by arrangers such as the late<br />

Steve Gray, fellow Briton Colin Towns or Michael Gibbs. And this<br />

is where the <strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong> comes into its own, versed, as it is,<br />

in each and every stylistic register, yet with its feet firmly plan-<br />

ted in the here and now. And that’s what sets this big band apart<br />

from the others. After traditional radio entertainment, prime-<br />

time TV shows and everyday light music had been left behind,<br />

there remained behind the desks of the <strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong> just those


esolute jazz musicians with the determination, courage and<br />

ability to play after their very own fashion. From long-standing<br />

lead sax Herb Geller, who won his spurs as one of the insiders<br />

in the cool West Coast scene, to the gifted Wolfgang Schlüter,<br />

his opposite number on the fragile vibraphone, to today’s mem-<br />

bers, the Frankfurt rhapsodist Christof Lauer and unassuming<br />

tonal aesthete Lutz Büchner on tenor saxophones, together with<br />

abstract expressionist Peter Bolte and rocker Fiete Felsch on<br />

altos as well as powerplant Frank Delle out on the right on bari-<br />

tone sax. From section leader Thorsten Benkenstein and the<br />

manifoldly well-versed Claus Stötter to sound-modeller Ingolf<br />

Burkhardt and free-thinking avant-gardist Reiner Winterschladen<br />

on trumpets. From Stefan Lottermann, who contributes a whiff<br />

of that cool Frankfurt enjoyment of experimentation, to vitality<br />

breathing Dan Gottshall and Ingo Lahme on trombones. From<br />

Argentinian-born percussionist Marcio Doctor and studio wizard<br />

Stephan Diez on guitar to keyboarder Vladyslav Sendecki, who<br />

not only knows all a concert pianist’s tricks but who not so long<br />

ago was presented with the Hamburg Jazz Award. And, most<br />

recently, the young trombonist Klaus Heidenreich and double<br />

bassist Ingmar Heller have joined the band – each musician con-<br />

tributing his very own splash of colour to the whole and, in so<br />

doing, pushing the ensemble’s horizon ever further out. As well<br />

as adding to the friction within the band, that very friction which<br />

makes for the fiery vitality that has become the trademark of the<br />

<strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong>. After all, it’s jazz, music improvised by soloists.<br />

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII<br />

<strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong> <strong>vocals</strong><br />

<strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong>’s unique vocal style is one of the world’s most pre-<br />

cious treasures. His innovative musical expressions have made<br />

him one of the most exciting and critically-acclaimed performers<br />

of our time with seven Grammy Awards, scores of international<br />

music awards and popular accolades worldwide. It’s not surprising<br />

that he has perfected his technique to such an art. After all, he<br />

has been singing since the age of four, harmonizing with his<br />

brothers and performing solo at a variety of local events in his<br />

hometown of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Music, however, was not<br />

23


24<br />

<strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong><br />

always the major force in his life. He excelled in sports and was<br />

an above-average student throughout high school and college.<br />

Enrolling at the respected Ripon College in Wisconsin, <strong>Jarreau</strong><br />

continued singing for fun, performing locally with a group called<br />

The Indigos during weekends and holidays, and graduated with<br />

a Bachelor of Science degree in Psychology. After moving on to<br />

the University of Iowa to earn his Master’s Degree in Vocational<br />

Rehabilitation, <strong>Jarreau</strong> subsequently relocated to San Francisco<br />

to begin a career in rehabilitation counseling. In San Francisco,<br />

<strong>Al</strong>’s natural musical gifts began to shape his future. He found<br />

himself performing at a small jazz club with a trio headed by<br />

George Duke, and by the late 1960s, he knew without a doubt<br />

that he would make singing his life. Relocating to Los Angeles,<br />

he began his apprenticeship in such famed nightspots as Dino’s,<br />

the Troubadour and the Bitter End West. Shortly thereafter, he<br />

branched out to New York City as well, where he gained national<br />

network television exposure with Johnny Carson, Merv Griffin,<br />

David Frost and Mike Douglas. <strong>Al</strong> teamed with guitarist Julio


Martinez to «spell» up-and-coming comics John Belushi, Bette<br />

Midler, Robert Klein, David Brenner, Jimmie Walker and others<br />

at the famed comedy venue, The Improv. In 1975, following an<br />

extended stint at the Bla Bla Cafe in Los Angeles, he was spotted<br />

by Warner Bros. Records talent scouts and was signed to a re-<br />

cording contract. His debut album for the label, «We Got By»,<br />

was released to unanimous acclaim. It was a reception that<br />

spread across the continent and over the Atlantic when <strong>Jarreau</strong><br />

was awarded a German Grammy for Best New International Solo-<br />

ist that same year. A second German Grammy came his way<br />

with the release of his follow-up album, «Glow». <strong>Al</strong>’s career break-<br />

through came in 1977 when Warner Brothers Records released<br />

«Look» to the Rainbow, his live double album, which was culled<br />

from his first world tour from that same year, and earned the<br />

vocalist his first Grammy for Best Jazz Vocal Performance. His<br />

fourth album, «<strong>Al</strong>l Fly Home», was released in 1978 to further<br />

accolades and a second Grammy for Best Jazz Vocalist. It was<br />

followed by a string of innovative and original offerings, including<br />

1980’s «This Time», and the million-selling «Breakin’ Away», which<br />

brought him a broader audience and two more Grammy’s with<br />

awards for Best Male Pop Vocalist and Best Male Jazz Vocalist.<br />

In 1983 <strong>Jarreau</strong> was released, followed closely the following<br />

year by «High Crime». Both albums spawned a string of R&B<br />

and pop hits, and further cemented him as an international super-<br />

star. «<strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong> – Live in London», recorded before a SRO crowd<br />

at Wembley Arena in 1985, continued to solidify <strong>Jarreau</strong>’s repu-<br />

tation as a world-class master of both studio and stage. Follow-<br />

ing the live album, <strong>Jarreau</strong> teamed with top producer Nile Rodgers<br />

for «L Is For Lover», which brought some new styles and sounds<br />

to the singer’s repertoire. He continued to top the stateside<br />

charts in 1987 and became a weekly <strong>guest</strong> in America’s living<br />

rooms singing the Grammy nominated theme song for the hit<br />

television series Moonlighting. With hardly time to take a breath,<br />

he launched into the recording of the «Heart’s Horizon» album,<br />

which contained the #2 R&B smash «So Good» and earned him<br />

another Grammy nomination, this time for Best R&B <strong>Al</strong>bum.<br />

After touring the globe for nearly two years, he returned to the<br />

studio – this time with Narada Michael Walden – to fashion the<br />

25


26<br />

sound that would launch him into his third decade of music-mak-<br />

ing. The result was 1992’s «Heaven and Earth» for which he<br />

received his fifth Grammy for Best R&B Vocal Performance. With<br />

this, he became one the rare artists to have won Grammy’s in<br />

the three categories of jazz, pop, and R&B. In 1994, «Tenderness»<br />

was released. On this Marcus Miller-produced gem, <strong>Jarreau</strong><br />

is joined by an all-star cast (David Sanborn, Kathleen Battle,<br />

<strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong>, Steve Gadd, to name a few) to bring us a host of<br />

familiar contemporary compositions and to revisit a few <strong>Jarreau</strong><br />

classics. 1996 brought some exciting career challenges. While<br />

on a break from touring, <strong>Jarreau</strong> accepted a three-month stint<br />

on Broadway playing the role of Teen Angel in the hit musical<br />

Grease! Other recent credits include <strong>guest</strong> star appearances on<br />

New York Undercover, Touched By An Angel and a national<br />

McDonald’s commercial with R&B sensation, Vesta Williams. In<br />

1999, for the first time, <strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong> teamed up with symphony<br />

orchestras throughout the U.S. and Europe performing his most<br />

popular hits as never heard before as well as some favorites<br />

from Broadway and the Classics, which received outstanding<br />

review. <strong>Al</strong> continues to perform symphony shows on a regular<br />

basis. Called «the voice of versatility» by the Chicago Tribune<br />

and «one of the world’s greatest natural resources» by the Detroit<br />

News, <strong>Jarreau</strong> added a new chapter to his twenty-five-year record-<br />

ing career with «Tomorrow Today» (2001), his GRP Records de-<br />

but. <strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong> received his own Star on the Hollywood Walk of<br />

Fame, in March 2001, commemorating his status as one of the<br />

best singers of his generation. <strong>Al</strong> spent the remainder of 2001<br />

touring the United States, Europe and South Africa and working<br />

on his next album, «<strong>Al</strong>l I Got» (2002), where he teamed up with<br />

Verzion Telecom as a Champion for Literacy. This was followed<br />

on by the Grammy nominated «Accentuate The Positive» (2004)<br />

on GRP Records/Universal Music Group. <strong>Al</strong>’s 30 th year in the<br />

music business saw another landmark with the pairing up with<br />

his peer the legendary R&B guitarist & singer, George Benson,<br />

for the album «Givin’ It Up». Recorded in Spring of 2006, this<br />

record featured many <strong>guest</strong> artists including Herbie Hancock,<br />

Sir Paul McCartney, Jill Scott, Chris Botti and Patti Austin, amongst<br />

others musical veterans. «Givin’ It Up» was released to critical


acclaim on October 24, 2006 by Concord Music Group/Monster<br />

Music and garnered three Grammy nominations for; Best R&B<br />

Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group, for «Breezin» (nomination<br />

only), and two Grammy wins in 2007 Best Traditional R&B Vocal<br />

Performance for «God Bless The Child» feat. Jill Scott, and Best<br />

Pop Instrumental for «Mornin». Early in 2008, <strong>Al</strong> handpicked his<br />

favorite romantic tunes spanning three decades for his «Love<br />

Songs», a 14-track compilation that was released in January 2008<br />

on Rhino/Warner Music Group. He also helped the Playboy Jazz<br />

Festival celebrate its 30-year anniversary by headlining a sold-<br />

out opening night at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles. A few<br />

months later on October 14, 2008, <strong>Al</strong> released his first-ever<br />

Yuletide album, «Christmas». The album features his warm and<br />

inimitable voice interpreting a dozen holiday classics, including<br />

«The Christmas Song», «Winter Wonderland» and «Carol Of The<br />

Bells». Still one of the hardest working men in show business,<br />

2009 saw <strong>Al</strong> take in a six-week European spring tour visiting<br />

theatres & festivals in Germany, France, Scandinavia, Eastern<br />

Europe and North America. In the middle of all this, <strong>Al</strong> also found<br />

the time to put together «The Very Best of <strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong>: An Excellent<br />

Adventure». The 16-song collection highlights some of <strong>Al</strong>’s best-<br />

known songs, alongside one new track «Excellent Adventure»,<br />

which was produced by Richard Nichols and The Randy Watson<br />

Experience (Grammy winning songwriter James Poyser and The<br />

Roots drummer Amir «Questlove» Thompson) – who have also<br />

produced songs for Erykah Badu, <strong>Al</strong> Green and The Roots (among<br />

other notable artists). Some of the albums represented include<br />

1976’s «Glow» («Rainbow In Your Eyes» one of <strong>Al</strong>’s first ever<br />

charting tunes), 1977’s «Look to the Rainbow» («Take Five»),<br />

1980’s «This Time» («Spain», «Never Givin’ Up»), 1981’s «Breakin’<br />

Away» («Roof Garden,» «We’re In This Love Together»), 1983’s<br />

«<strong>Jarreau</strong>» («Mornin’,» «Boogie Down»), 1984’s «High Crime»<br />

(«After <strong>Al</strong>l»), 1988’s «Heart’s Horizon» («So Good») and «Accen-<br />

tuate The Positive» («Cold Duck»), along with other hits «Moon-<br />

lighting», the theme from the hit TV series; Grammy-winning<br />

virtuosic «Round, Round, Round», «Blue Rondo A La Turk», and<br />

«We Got By» (from <strong>Al</strong>’s debut album of the same name). After<br />

more than 30-years <strong>Al</strong> <strong>Jarreau</strong> is undoubtedly one of the greatest<br />

29


30<br />

<strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong><br />

performers and innovative vocalists the music world has ever<br />

known. Time Magazine called him «the greatest jazz singer alive»<br />

and «Excellent Adventure» illustrates perfectly the reason why.<br />

<strong>Al</strong> continues to tour extensively worldwide, with his sextet and<br />

Symphony shows, and is currently in studio working on a new<br />

album.<br />

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII<br />

<strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong> <strong>piano</strong><br />

For more than four decades, pianist and composer <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong><br />

has been an integral, innovative and bestselling part of jazz his-<br />

tory. With «Soul Shadows», the first all solo <strong>piano</strong> recording of<br />

<strong>Sample</strong>’s illustrious career, he pays homage to the great American<br />

songwriters of the 20 th century whose masterful works inspired<br />

his own development as one of the most diverse and popular<br />

jazz performers of the last half century. A founding member of<br />

the influential jazz funk combo The Crusaders (originally the Jazz<br />

Crusaders) and a pioneer of contemporary jazz <strong>piano</strong>, <strong>Sample</strong><br />

reaches back to the primary sources of jazz and soul music to<br />

create his personal interpretations of classics by such esteemed


composers as Scott Joplin, Jelly Roll Morton, the Gershwins, <strong>Al</strong><br />

Jolson, Duke Ellington, Fats Waller and others. While exploring<br />

these rich expressions of Americana, <strong>Sample</strong> acknowledges his<br />

own key role in carrying on these powerful legacies by including<br />

distinct reworkings of two of his own classics, «Soul Shadows»<br />

(which originally appeared on «The Crusaders’ Midnight Triangle»<br />

in 1976) and «Spellbound». Soul Shadows’ multi-faceted 12 track<br />

set list includes such Great American Songbook chestnuts as<br />

Joplin’s «The Entertainer», Ellington’s «I Got It Bad and That’ Ain’t<br />

Good», Gershwin’s «Embraceable You» and «I Got Rhythm»,<br />

Waller’s «Ain’t Misbehavin’» and «Jitterbug Waltz», Morton’s<br />

«Shreveport Stomp» and Jolson’s «Avalon». But for <strong>Sample</strong>, the<br />

collection is more than simply living and re-interpreting musical<br />

history-it’s a true window into the heart and roots of the man<br />

and an insight into the role of the <strong>piano</strong> player in 20 th Century<br />

American music. His approach to the songs and the genre per-<br />

fectly reflect <strong>Sample</strong>’s belief that «if you played the <strong>piano</strong> in a<br />

stride or ragtime or a boogie-woogie manner, you wouldn’t need<br />

a bass player, you didn’t need a drummer. That’s how I started<br />

playing in the first place. I’ve been a solo pianist since I was six<br />

years old playing in my mama’s living room for her after-church<br />

teas.» Conceptually, the defining track on «Soul Shadows» is<br />

the Walter Donaldson-Sam Lewis-<strong>Joe</strong> Young composition «How<br />

You Gonna Keep ‘Em Down on the Farm?» which opens the<br />

set. For <strong>Sample</strong>, the album is something of a long overdue tribute<br />

to a chief personal influence slightly lesser known to the listening<br />

public-James Reese Europe, the first bona fide jazz big band<br />

leader whose jazz orchestra entered Paris in 1918 as part of the<br />

famous Fighting 369 th unit. Before returning to Harlem in 1919,<br />

Europe and his orchestra spread jazz throughout England and<br />

Europe, introducing audiences to a sound and style that would<br />

change history. <strong>Sample</strong>’s father fought in World War I and told<br />

his son stories about Europe and hearing the song, which was a<br />

big hit during that time. «As a young musician I wondered, where<br />

did our music come from?» says <strong>Sample</strong>. «I’ve become a bit of<br />

a historian of jazz and all African American music, and recently<br />

discovered a biography of James Reese Europe. Reading that<br />

biography has given me a clearer understanding of why he has<br />

31


32<br />

been so important not only to me, but to all of us.» Learning to<br />

play <strong>piano</strong> at age five, the Houston native’s formative years found<br />

him firmly rooted in many different musical traditions, including<br />

gospel, soul, bebop, blues, Latin, and classical music. One of<br />

the many jazzmen who started out playing hard bop but went<br />

electric during the fusion era, (soon after attending Texas Southern<br />

University for three years,) <strong>Sample</strong> founded the Jazz Crusaders<br />

along with trombonist Wayne Henderson, tenor saxman Wilton<br />

Felder and drummer Stix Hooper. Relocating to and launching<br />

their storied career in Los Angeles, The Crusaders patterned<br />

themselves after Art Blakey’s Jazz Messengers, only without a<br />

trumpet and becoming renowned for their unique tenor/trombone<br />

front line. <strong>Sample</strong> focused on the acoustic <strong>piano</strong> during the Cru-<br />

saders’ early years (late 1950s, early 1960s), but began to place<br />

greater emphasis on electric keyboards when the band turned<br />

to jazz/funk in the early 1970s and dropped the «Jazz» from its<br />

name. After garnering numerous gold and platinum albums over<br />

the course of nearly three decades, The Crusaders’ last official<br />

recording was «Life in the Modern World» in 1987. <strong>Sample</strong> and<br />

Felder released the dual album «Healing the Wounds» on GRP<br />

in the early 1990s, and in 2003 rejoined Hooper for a more full-<br />

scale reunion that produced the Southern styled hit jazz fusion<br />

recording Rural Renewal-billed as the first new album by The<br />

Crusaders in over 20 years-and a popular subsequent tour. While<br />

actively touring as a member of the Crusaders, <strong>Sample</strong> simultane-<br />

ously launched a successful solo career. His bestselling recor-<br />

dings include «Rainbow Seeker», «Carmel», «Voices in the Rain»,<br />

«Spellbound», «Ashes to Ashes», «Invitation» (a return to his be-<br />

bop roots), «Did You Feel That?», «Old Places», «Old Faces» and<br />

the George Duke produced «<strong>Sample</strong> This». GRP also released<br />

«The <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong> Collection» and the three CD «Crusaders Collec-<br />

tion» as testament to <strong>Sample</strong>’s enduring legacy. The pianist’s<br />

most recent recordings are 1999’s «The Song Lives On» (featuring<br />

duets with singer Lalah Hathaway) and 2002’s «The Pecan Tree»,<br />

a colorful tribute to his hometown of Houston, where he reloca-<br />

ted in 1994. In addition to his own recording, <strong>Sample</strong> has toured<br />

and performed with numerous musical greats in all genres, includ-<br />

ing Marvin Gaye, Tina Turner, BB King, Eric Clapton, <strong>Joe</strong> Cocker,


Randy Crawford (who sang on the 1979 Crusaders smash «Street<br />

Life»), Anita Baker, Andrae Crouch and many others. By return-<br />

ing to the roots of his own musical influence, <strong>Sample</strong>’s «Soul<br />

Shadows» gives us a unique reflection and chronicle of traditional<br />

American music at its best.<br />

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII<br />

Nils Landgren special <strong>guest</strong><br />

Born in 1956, Nils Landgren began playing drums at the age of<br />

six, before at last discovering the trombone at 13. Between 1972<br />

and 1978 Nils studied classical trombone at the music college<br />

in Karlstad with David Maytan and at the university in Arvika with<br />

Ingemar Roos. Meeting the legendary Swedish Folk-Jazz pioneer<br />

Bengt-Arne Wallin as well as the fantastic trombonist Eje Thelin<br />

persuaded Nils to move from strict classical studies to improvisa-<br />

tion and to begin the development of his own approach. After<br />

his graduation Nils moved to Stockholm to work as a professional<br />

trombone player. He was soon touring with the most successful<br />

Swedish pop star of that time, Björn Skifs’ Blue Swede who<br />

got to number 1 in the US pop charts with Hooked on a feeling.<br />

In 1981 Thad Jones invited the Swede into his new big band<br />

project «Ball of Fire», to take the lead-trombone chair. Ever since<br />

that time Nils Landren has been involved in most styles equally:<br />

jazz and rock, soul and hip hop, big band sessions, and by his<br />

own reckoning, at least 500 albums including such internationals<br />

stars as ABBA, The Crusaders, Eddie Harris, Bernard ‹Pretty›<br />

Purdie, Wyclef Jean and Herbie Hancock. In 1983 Nils’ debut<br />

album «Planet Rock» was released, followed by «Streetfighter»<br />

in 1984, «You are my Nr 1» in 1985, «Miles from Duke» with<br />

Bengt-Arne Wallin in 1987, «Chapter Two 1», in 1987, «Chapter<br />

Two 2» and «Follow your heart» in 1989. Between 1985 and<br />

1987 Nils also performed as actor, singer, trombonist, and dancer<br />

in over 360 performances of the Swedish ‹play of the year›, Skål,<br />

as well as appearing in several TV-films as an actor. 1992 saw<br />

the first performances and recording of the Nils Landgren ‹Unit›.<br />

The final breakthrough beyond Scandinavia came first in 1994:<br />

it was at the Jazz Baltica Festival at Salzau in Germany that the<br />

‹Unit› became the ‹Funk Unit›. The album «Live in Stockholm»<br />

35


36<br />

photo: Steven Haberland<br />

Nils Landgren<br />

was released that year and was the foundation for the collabo-<br />

ration with Siegfried Loch and his then young ACT label. The next<br />

Funk Unit release, «Paint It Blue», was one of 1997's most suc-<br />

cessful albums and received Germany’s Jazz Award. The following<br />

tour of over 100 dates gave Nils Landgren and the Funk Unit<br />

their breakthrough in Germany. Inspired by his mentor Bengt-<br />

Arne Wallin, Nils Landgren ventured into non-funky realms with<br />

a re-working of traditional Swedish folk songs: «Swedish Folk<br />

Modern» (ACT 9257-2), his first duo with the pianist Esbjörn<br />

Svensson, followed up by «Layers of Light», an even gentler<br />

evocation. Between January 1998 and January 2001 Nils Landgren<br />

was also a member of the <strong>NDR</strong> <strong>Bigband</strong> in Hamburg, but con-<br />

tinuously touring throughout with the Funk Unit worldwide. During<br />

this time three albums were released: after «Live in Montreux»<br />

(ACT 9265-2) appeared in 1999 «5000 Miles» and in September<br />

2001 «Fonk da World» (ACT 9299-2), which was presented live<br />

at a special 3 day festival in Hamburg dedicated to Nils Landgren’s


music. The «grooving band, which encouraged the younger mem-<br />

bers of the audience into a dance frenzy, but which was also<br />

taken seriously by the greying jazz snobs» (Der Spiegel), proved<br />

that it could be counted as «the best funk band in Europe today»<br />

(Stereo). As artistic director of the illustrious Berlin Jazz Festival<br />

in 2001 Nils Landgren set up a concise overview of the current<br />

directions in Scandinavian jazz and was awarded the ‹Tore Ehrling<br />

Prize› by the Swedish Composers’ Federation for his «special<br />

contribution in bringing worldwide attention to Swedish jazz». A<br />

further aspect of Landgren’s multi-facetedness has been shown<br />

since 1993, when the album «Ballads» was recorded, and on its<br />

release in Germany in 1999 showed for the first time his talent<br />

as an emotional ballad singer. With his tasteful tenor voice he<br />

has been compared to the introverted style of Chet Baker. In<br />

2002 he undertook a recording of a sequence of love songs on<br />

a «Sentimental Journey» which was enthusiastically received<br />

by public and critics alike. «We want more of this» proclaimed<br />

the WOM Journal and so was able to follow this through the<br />

production of the album «I Will Wait For You» where the singer<br />

Rigmor Gustafsson – having previously made her name as a<br />

<strong>guest</strong> on «Sentimental Journey» – took centre stage. It stormed<br />

into the jazz charts in Sweden and Germany, reaching number<br />

1 and number 2 respectively. In 2004, after a self-imposed sab-<br />

batical of almost two years, Landgren went full steam ahead<br />

with his Funk Unit and produced the acclaimed Platinum «Funky<br />

Abba» album; his own personal hommage to one of the greatest<br />

pop bands in history. 2005 marks the new album «Creole Love<br />

Call» together with the legendary keyboarder <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Sample</strong> of The<br />

Crusaders, in which Nils Landgren can be heard again primarily<br />

as a vocalist. In December 2005, Nils Landgren celebrated Christ-<br />

mas in a church in Stockholm with some friends from the Scan-<br />

dinavian music scene and thus fulfilling a long-time dream. This<br />

unique recording of the most beautiful Christmas songs from<br />

the middle ages to our time was released in December 2006 on<br />

CD and DVD, went gold in Sweden and Germany within a month<br />

of its release, and climbed to #2 of the German Jazz charts:<br />

«Christmas with my Friends». 2007 brings the Funk Unit back<br />

again. The eighth funk album demonstrates the same killer groove<br />

39


40<br />

as its award-winning predecessors lead us to expect. Nils Land-<br />

gren definitely has it: the «Licence to Funk». Given the resounding<br />

success of JazzFest Berlin ‘01, Landgren has been nominated<br />

again in 2008 as artistic director of the JazzFest Berlin for the<br />

coming three years. At the end of 2008 he will release a sequel<br />

of his successful first Christmas album: «Christmas With My<br />

Friends II». Music knows no borders, music is freedom – this is<br />

Nils Landgren’s credo. For every record of his new Funk Unit<br />

album «Funk For Life» (released in spring 2010) sold, one Euro<br />

goes to the Funk Unit – Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors with-<br />

out borders) project «Funk For Life» in Kibera Nairobi. By purcha-<br />

sing the CD the buyer will contribute in making life for people<br />

in Kibera just a bit easier. And he helps to guarantee that from<br />

now on, music will be a central part of the education in Kibera.


46<br />

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII JAZZ & BEYOND<br />

Prochain concert du cycle «Jazz & beyond»<br />

Nächstes Konzert im Zyklus «Jazz & beyond»<br />

Next concert in the cycle «Jazz & beyond»<br />

Option B Mardi / Dienstag / Tuesday 22.01.2013 20:00<br />

Salle de Musique de Chambre<br />

«GismontiPascoal»<br />

Hamilton de Holanda mandolin<br />

André Mehmari <strong>piano</strong><br />

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII<br />

Option C Mardi / Dienstag / Tuesday 26.02.2013 20:00<br />

Salle de Musique de Chambre<br />

Tineke Postma Quartet<br />

Tineke Postma soprano & alto saxophone<br />

Marc van Roon <strong>piano</strong><br />

Frans van der Hoeven bass<br />

Martijn Vink drums<br />

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII<br />

Jeudi / Donnerstag / Thursday 14.03.2013 20:00<br />

Grand Auditorium<br />

Monty <strong>Al</strong>exander Trio<br />

Monty <strong>Al</strong>exander <strong>piano</strong>, <strong>vocals</strong><br />

Lorin Cohen double bass<br />

Frits Landesbergen drums


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII LUXEMBOURG FESTIVAL<br />

Prochain concert «Luxembourg Festival» à la Philharmonie<br />

Nächstes «Luxembourg Festival»-Konzert in der Philharmonie<br />

Next «Luxembourg Festival» concert at the Philharmonie<br />

Dimanche / Sonntag / Sunday 18.11.2012 20:00<br />

Grand Auditorium<br />

«Bach meets Fats Waller»<br />

Nigel Kennedy violin<br />

Jarek Śmietana guitar<br />

Yaron Stavi bass<br />

Krzysztof Dziedzic percussion<br />

Johann Sebastian Bach: Partita N° 3: 1. Preludio<br />

Sonate N° 2: 2. Fuga; 3. Andante; 4. <strong>Al</strong>legro<br />

Fats Waller: Various songs, arranged by Nigel Kennedy<br />

for violin, guitar, bass & percussion<br />

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII LUXEMBOURG FESTIVAL<br />

Prochain événement «Luxembourg Festival» au Grand Théâtre<br />

Nächste «Luxembourg Festival»-Veranstaltung im Grand Théâtre<br />

Next «Luxembourg Festival» event at the Grand Théâtre<br />

Mardi / Dienstag / Tuesday 20.11.2012 20:00<br />

Grand Théâtre<br />

«Rosas – Early works 1982–1987: Fase»<br />

Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker chorégraphie<br />

Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker, Tale Dolvendanse,<br />

Michèle Anne De Mey création danse 1981 (Piano Phase,<br />

Clapping Music)<br />

Jennifer Everhard création danse 1981 (Come Out)<br />

RemonFromont lumières (Piano Phase, Clapping Music)<br />

Mark Schwentner lumières (Violin Phase, Come Out)<br />

Martine André, Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker costumes 1981<br />

Steve Reich: Piano Phase; Come Out; Violin Phase;<br />

Clapping Music<br />

47


48<br />

La plupart des programmes du soir de la Philharmonie sont<br />

disponibles avant chaque concert en version PDF sur le site<br />

www.philharmonie.lu<br />

Die meisten Abendprogramme der Philharmonie finden<br />

Sie schon vor dem jeweiligen Konzert als Web-PDF unter<br />

www.philharmonie.lu<br />

Impressum<br />

your comments are welcome on<br />

www.facebook.com/philharmonie<br />

© Etablissement public Salle de Concerts<br />

Grande-Duchesse Joséphine-Charlotte 2012<br />

Pierre Ahlborn, Président<br />

Matthias Naske, Directeur Général<br />

Responsable de la publication: Matthias Naske<br />

Design: Pentagram Design Limited<br />

Print Management: print solutions, Luxembourg<br />

Tous droits réservés.

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