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United Tribes ) Michigan - Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians

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INDIAN NATIONS<br />

Housing Law<br />

Godfrey & Kahn's Indian Nations Law Practice Group assists tribes, tribal housing authorities and other tribally<br />

designated housing entities, as well as nonpr<strong>of</strong>it agencies that partner with tribes to meet the housing needs <strong>of</strong> tribal<br />

communities. Our housing law practice emphasizes development <strong>of</strong> new housing by leveraging NAHASDA block<br />

grants with other funding sources and establishment <strong>of</strong> programs to encourage home ownership by members. The<br />

firm's experience includes assistance in connection with:<br />

• Compliance with the requirements <strong>of</strong> the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act <strong>of</strong><br />

1996 (NAHASDA), including environmental reviews, procurement issues, finance and other matters<br />

• Structuring <strong>of</strong> tribally designated housing entities, whether traditional tribal housing authorities formed for<br />

purposes <strong>of</strong> the 1937 Housing Act, tribal housing departments or tribal housing corporations<br />

• Leveraging NAHASDA funds with other private and public sources <strong>of</strong> financing, including:<br />

o Rural Rental Housing loans from the <strong>United</strong> States Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture under Section 515 <strong>of</strong><br />

the Housing Act <strong>of</strong> 1949<br />

o Low Income Housing Tax Credits under Section 42 <strong>of</strong> the Internal Revenue Code<br />

o Affordable Housing Program subsidies from regional Federal Home Loan Banks<br />

o Tax-exempt bonds<br />

o State Affordable Housing Program funds<br />

o HUD Indian Community Development Block Grants<br />

o HUD loans guaranteed under Title VI <strong>of</strong> NAHASDA<br />

o HUD loans guaranteed under Section 184 <strong>of</strong> the Housing and Community Development Act <strong>of</strong> 1992<br />

o U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture Community Facilities and Rural Utilities Services grants and lowinterest<br />

loans<br />

o HUD Section 202 subsidies for elderly housing<br />

• Establishment <strong>of</strong> legal infrastructure to support home ownership on tribal trust lands under long-term leases,<br />

including:<br />

o Tribal realty ordinances that (1) define ownership rights <strong>of</strong> members under long term leases and their<br />

ability to pass property to non-member spouses and children, (2) establish a land records system<br />

enabling tribes to reassume control over information relating to tribal lands, and (3) provide<br />

procedures, checks and balances for acquisitions and stewardship <strong>of</strong> tribal lands<br />

o Mortgage lending ordinances that (1) encourage mortgage lenders to lend to members on trust lands,<br />

(2) assure that tribal land remains occupied by members in the event <strong>of</strong> default, and (3) provide for<br />

tribal court jurisdiction, and tribal government participation, in foreclosure proceedings<br />

o Probate ordinances providing for rules to pass assets from one generation to the next through a tribal<br />

court process that serves the interests <strong>of</strong> members and respects tribal culture<br />

• Establishment and operation <strong>of</strong> tribal home mortgage loan programs and tribally sponsored mortgage lending<br />

institutions under the U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Treasury's Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFI)<br />

program<br />

• Operational issues, including developer and architect contracts, construction contracts, employment matters,<br />

benefits and business transaction advice.<br />

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