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Economics of Kautiliya Shukra and Brihaspati.pmd

Economics of Kautiliya Shukra and Brihaspati.pmd

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Accounting 83-86<br />

Adam Smith 13, 63, 64<br />

Adulteration 96<br />

Agriculture 27,30<br />

Alternative price 66<br />

Animal farming 39<br />

Apastamb 3<br />

Artha 17,22<br />

Arthashastra 16-18, 87<br />

Aristotle 12,13,63<br />

Ashoka 88<br />

Balance 97<br />

Bhingisi 58<br />

Boesche 93,100<br />

Boudha 12<br />

Boudhayana 16, 87<br />

Brihasapti 1,5,28,48,73<br />

Brihasapti-sutra 5-9<br />

Business management 49<br />

Chanakya 9, 10<br />

Ch<strong>and</strong>eshwor 12<br />

Classical 13,62<br />

Coins 49<br />

Consumer’s protection<br />

53,96<br />

Cost 70<br />

Crops 35<br />

D-A-K equilibrium 98<br />

D<strong>and</strong>-niti 16<br />

Dem<strong>and</strong> 68<br />

Economic prosperity 47<br />

Equilibrium 71, 98<br />

Fine 79<br />

INDEX<br />

Fiscal year 83<br />

Four stages <strong>of</strong> life 97<br />

Four varnas 97<br />

General equilibrium 98<br />

Government revenue 54<br />

Hindu equilibrium 99<br />

Importance <strong>of</strong> agriculture 94<br />

Imports 89<br />

International trade 53<br />

Items <strong>of</strong> expenditure 80<br />

Jainism 12<br />

Jayasawal 12,27<br />

Kali G<strong>and</strong>aki 100<br />

Kautilya 9,17,28,73<br />

Keynes 13,20<br />

K-G-B sector 29, 97<br />

Kirata 59,60,100<br />

K-M economy 28,30,32<br />

L<strong>and</strong> tenure system 31<br />

Machiavelli 93<br />

Mahabharata 4,16, 87<br />

Manu-smriti 3, 65<br />

Market 71<br />

Marshall 13,18,63,73<br />

Marxian 13<br />

Material prosperity 92<br />

Megasthenes 32<br />

Mercantilists 27<br />

Metallurgy 54,58,78<br />

Methodology 21<br />

Mines 55-57<br />

Mining 49,58,78<br />

Mint master 49<br />

Moksha 100<br />

Monopoly tax 80<br />

National economy 28<br />

Neo-classical 13, 64<br />

Nepal 59,60,101<br />

Nepalese product 59,101<br />

Non-availability effect 70-71<br />

Oppert 8<br />

Ostrom, Elinor 38<br />

Pana 34<br />

Prosperity 19,47, 92<br />

Prostitutes 79<br />

Paitamaha-tantra 5<br />

Philosophy 16<br />

Physiocarats 13, 27<br />

Price 67, 70-73, 95<br />

Price policy 67, 95<br />

Price theory,<br />

foundations 62<br />

in <strong>Kautiliya</strong> Arthashastra 67<br />

in Manu-smriti 65<br />

in <strong>Shukra</strong>-niti 65<br />

in Wealth <strong>of</strong> Nations 64<br />

limitations 73<br />

Production <strong>of</strong> liquors 52<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>it 74<br />

Political economy 13<br />

Purana 2-3<br />

Quality <strong>of</strong> milk 41<br />

Ramayana 4<br />

Rent 74<br />

Requirement <strong>of</strong> rain 35<br />

Reserved forest 44<br />

Rig-Veda 2,100<br />

Road transport 54<br />

Robbins 19<br />

Role <strong>of</strong> state 48<br />

Rural development 30<br />

Shalgram 60,101<br />

Shivaksetra 60,101<br />

Superintendent <strong>of</strong> Market 53,69<br />

Supply 69<br />

Superintendent <strong>of</strong> Salt 49<br />

<strong>Shukra</strong> 7-8,18, 28,49,86<br />

<strong>Shukra</strong>-niti 7-8,54,65,73<br />

Scarcity 19,69<br />

Shyamashastry 10<br />

Sources <strong>of</strong> revenue 10<br />

Taxation principles 87<br />

Thread industry 50<br />

Trade 47,53<br />

Transportation 54<br />

Treasury 56,73, 77<br />

Tri-varga balance 98<br />

Types <strong>of</strong> forests 43<br />

Varta 27<br />

Value 71-72<br />

Veda 2<br />

Vritti 17<br />

Wage 64<br />

Wages for farm workers 34<br />

Waterways 53<br />

Wealth 16,17<br />

Wealth <strong>of</strong> nations 13,64<br />

Wine 52<br />

Yagyawalkya 3<br />

Yogkshema 93<br />

Zimmer 16<br />

109 110

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