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The Kolb Learning Style Inventory—Version 3.1 2005 - Whitewater ...

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3. NORMS FOR THE LSI VERSION <strong>3.1</strong><br />

New norms for the LSI <strong>3.1</strong> were created from responses by several groups of users who completed the randomized LSI<br />

3. <strong>The</strong>se norms are used to convert LSI raw scale scores to percentile scores (see Appendix 1). <strong>The</strong> purpose of percentile<br />

conversions is to achieve scale comparability among an individual’s LSI scores (Barron 1996) and to defi ne cutpoints<br />

for defi ning the learning style types. Table 2 shows the means and standard deviations for KLSI <strong>3.1</strong> scale scores<br />

for the normative groups.<br />

Table 2. KLSI <strong>3.1</strong> Scores for Normative Groups<br />

SAMPLE N CE RO AC AE AC-CE AE-RO<br />

TOTAL<br />

NORM<br />

GROUP<br />

On-line<br />

Users<br />

Research<br />

Univ.<br />

Freshmen<br />

Lib. Arts<br />

College<br />

Students<br />

Art<br />

College<br />

UG<br />

Research<br />

Univ. MBA<br />

Distance<br />

E-learning<br />

Adult UG<br />

6977 Mn.<br />

S.D.<br />

25.39<br />

6.43<br />

5023 25.22<br />

6.34<br />

288 23.81<br />

6.06<br />

221 24.51<br />

6.39<br />

813 28.02<br />

6.61<br />

328 25.54<br />

6.44<br />

304 23.26<br />

5.73<br />

TOTAL NORMATIVE GROUP<br />

28.19<br />

7.07<br />

27.98<br />

7.03<br />

29.82<br />

6.71<br />

28.25<br />

7.32<br />

29.51<br />

7.18<br />

26.98<br />

6.94<br />

27.64<br />

7.04<br />

32.22<br />

7.29<br />

32.43<br />

7.32<br />

33.49<br />

6.91<br />

32.07<br />

6.22<br />

29.06<br />

6.94<br />

33.92<br />

7.37<br />

34.36<br />

6.87<br />

34.14<br />

6.68<br />

34.36<br />

6.65<br />

32.89<br />

6.36<br />

35.05<br />

7.08<br />

3<strong>3.1</strong>7<br />

6.52<br />

33.48<br />

7.06<br />

34.18<br />

6.28<br />

6.83<br />

11.69<br />

7.21<br />

11.64<br />

9.68<br />

10.91<br />

7.56<br />

10.34<br />

1.00<br />

11.13<br />

8.38<br />

11.77<br />

11.10<br />

10.45<br />

5.96<br />

11.63<br />

6.38<br />

11.61<br />

3.07<br />

10.99<br />

6.80<br />

12.37<br />

3.73<br />

11.49<br />

6.49<br />

11.92<br />

6.54<br />

11.00<br />

Normative percentile scores for the LSI <strong>3.1</strong> are based on a total sample of 6977 valid LSI scores from users of the<br />

instrument. This user norm group is composed of 50.4% women and 49.4% men. <strong>The</strong>ir age range is 17-75, broken<br />

down into the following age-range groups: < 19 = 9.8%, 19-24 = 17.1%, 25-34 = 27%, 35-44 = 23%, 45-54 =<br />

17.2%, and >54 = 5.8 %. <strong>The</strong>ir educational level is as follows: primary school graduate = 1.2%, secondary school<br />

degree = 32.1%, university degree = 41.4%, and post-graduate degree = 25.3%. <strong>The</strong> sample includes college students<br />

and working adults in a wide variety of fi elds. It is made up primarily of U.S. residents (80%) with the remaining<br />

20% of users residing in 64 different countries. <strong>The</strong> norm group is made up of six subgroups, the specifi c demographic<br />

characteristics of which are described below.<br />

13

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