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Identification and assessment of alternatives to selected phthalates

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Name <strong>of</strong> substance<br />

CAS No.<br />

Table 0.4<br />

Overview <strong>of</strong> main <strong>to</strong>xicological <strong>and</strong> eco<strong>to</strong>xicological properties<br />

Health Environment<br />

Acute, local <strong>and</strong> sens. effects<br />

(A/L/S)<br />

ASE 91082-17-6 ○/○/○ - ○ ○ ● ●<br />

(not readily)<br />

ATBC 77-90-7 ○/(○)/○ ○<br />

Carcinogenic (C)<br />

Mutagenic (M)<br />

Repro-<strong>to</strong>xic (R)<br />

Subchronic <strong>to</strong>xicity<br />

Persistence<br />

Bioaccumulation<br />

Aquatic Toxicity<br />

Data quality /<br />

data completeness<br />

(CMR <strong>and</strong> PBT)<br />

*1 *2 *3 *4<br />

●<br />

P ow<br />

○ ○ [●] ○ ●<br />

BCF<br />

COMGHA 330198-91-9 ○/○/○ - ○ - (●) ○ ●<br />

P ow<br />

DEGD 120-55-8 ○/(○)/○ - ○ (●) ● ○ (○)<br />

BCF<br />

DGD 27138-31-4 ○/(○)/○ - ○ (●) ● ○ ●<br />

P ow<br />

DEHT / DOPT 6422-86-2 ○/(○)/○ ○<br />

DINA 33703-08-1 ○/○/○ - ○<br />

DINCH 166412-78-8 ○/(○)/○ ○<br />

○ ○ ● ●<br />

(inherently)<br />

●<br />

P ow<br />

- ● ○ (●)<br />

(conflicting)<br />

○ ○ ● ●<br />

(not readily)<br />

●<br />

P ow<br />

○ 2 / 2<br />

● 1 / 2<br />

● 1 / 2<br />

● 1 / 2<br />

● 1 / 2<br />

(●) 1 / 2<br />

○ 1 / 2<br />

○ 1 / 2<br />

GTA 102-76-1 ○/○/○ - ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 1 / 2<br />

TXIB 6846-50-0 ○/(○)/○ - ○ ● ● ●<br />

(inherently)<br />

○<br />

BCF<br />

● 1 / 2<br />

Notes:<br />

The inherent properties for the investigated substances are summarised using key parameters:<br />

acute <strong>and</strong> local effects, sensitisation, carcinogenicity(C), mutagenic <strong>to</strong>xicity (M), reproductive <strong>to</strong>xicity<br />

(R), persistence, bioaccumulation <strong>and</strong> aquatic <strong>to</strong>xicity. If data are not available for all parameters<br />

or only from non st<strong>and</strong>ard test results a tentative <strong>assessment</strong> is given (shown in parentheses).<br />

The symbols: ● identified potential hazard, ○ no identified potential hazard, <strong>and</strong> – no data available.<br />

[] indicate the effects are considered <strong>of</strong> minor significance.<br />

*1 The terms refer <strong>to</strong> different biodegradability tests:<br />

Inherently biodegradable: Not meeting the criteria in an "inherent biodegradability" test<br />

Not readily biodegradable: Not meeting the criteria in "ready biodegradability" tests.<br />

*2 ● is based on BCF > 100 or Pow > 3 (BCF prevails over Pow where both values exist).<br />

*3 ●● is used for very <strong>to</strong>xic <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong>xic < 10 mg/L.<br />

*4 The following notation is used:<br />

Data quality (first number):<br />

1 Data summaries from recognised, peer reviewed sources (e.g. EU HVP programme,<br />

SIDS, SCHENIR, NICNAS) or reliable test data.<br />

2 Data summaries from not peer reviewed sources, considered reliable with restrictions<br />

(e.g. IUCLID).<br />

3 Data summaries which do not give sufficient experimental details for the evaluation <strong>of</strong><br />

the quality.<br />

Data completeness (second number):<br />

1 Data considered sufficient for classification <strong>of</strong> CMR effects <strong>and</strong> according <strong>to</strong> PBT criteria.<br />

2 Data available about the endpoint, but not considered sufficient for classification.<br />

3 Data not available or relevant for classification <strong>of</strong> the endpoint.<br />

An average score is assigned based on the sum <strong>of</strong> scores for C, M, R, P, B <strong>and</strong> T properties as<br />

follows: Sum 6-8=1, Sum 9-14=2 <strong>and</strong> Sum 14-18=3<br />

15

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