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The Marine Environment of the Pitcairn Islands - Pew Environment ...

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Species Authority* Common<br />

name (if<br />

known)<br />

Lobophora variegata (J.V.<br />

Lamouroux)<br />

Womersley ex<br />

E.C. Oliveira,<br />

1977<br />

Sargassum<br />

odontocarpum<br />

Sargassum<br />

obtusifolium<br />

58<br />

IUCN<br />

code<br />

Oen Pit Hen Duc Offshore<br />

Notes<br />

• • From large tidepool, Christian’s Point; from<br />

13 m depth <strong>of</strong>f Gudgeon Harbour; from<br />

large pool, 5 m deep, St John; & from 21 m<br />

depth <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> south coast, with a boulder<br />

seabed with some sand and live corals. Also<br />

recorded by Paulay (1989) on fore-reef at<br />

Henderson.<br />

Sonder, 1871 • Originally recorded by Tsuda (1976) as<br />

Sargassum coriifolium. From tidepools and<br />

rocks awash on shore, West Harbour; from<br />

large tidepool, Christian’s Point; from 13 m<br />

depth <strong>of</strong>f Gudgeon Harbour; and from<br />

large pool, 5 m deep, St John.<br />

J. Agardh,<br />

1848<br />

Stypopodium zonale (J.V.<br />

Lamouroux)<br />

Papenfuss,<br />

1940<br />

Zonaria<br />

stipitata<br />

Division Rhodophyta<br />

Tanaka & K.<br />

Nozawa, 1962<br />

Gelidiopsis intricata (C. Agardh)<br />

Vickers, 1905<br />

Corallina cuvieri J.V.Lamouroux,<br />

1816<br />

• Present in rockpool at Down Isaacs, <strong>Pitcairn</strong><br />

(see Plate 15).<br />

NE • • Recorded by Tsuda (1976) at <strong>Pitcairn</strong> and by<br />

Paulay (1989) at Henderson.<br />

• Recorded by Nat. Geog. Soc. Expedition<br />

2012 at <strong>Pitcairn</strong>.<br />

• From tidepools and rocks awash on shore,<br />

West Harbour; and from 13 m depth <strong>of</strong>f<br />

Gudgeon Harbour.<br />

• From tidepools and rocks awash on shore,<br />

West Harbour; and from 13 m depth <strong>of</strong>f<br />

Gudgeon Harbour.<br />

Porolithon spp. • • Recorded by Paulay (1989) on fore-reef at<br />

Henderson. Tentative IDs <strong>of</strong> P. onkodes and<br />

P. gardineri in Ducie’s lagoon by Rehder &<br />

Randall (1975).<br />

Hydrolithon onkodes (Heydrich)<br />

D. Penrose &<br />

Woelkerling,<br />

1992<br />

Lithophyllum<br />

kotschyanum<br />

Neogoniolithon<br />

brassica-florida<br />

Botryocladia<br />

skottsbergii<br />

Centroceras<br />

clavulatum<br />

• Recorded by Nat. Geog. Soc. Expedition<br />

2012 at <strong>Pitcairn</strong>.<br />

Unger, 1858 • Recorded by Nat. Geog. Soc. Expedition<br />

2012 at <strong>Pitcairn</strong>.<br />

(Harvey)<br />

Satchell & L.R.<br />

Mason, 1943<br />

(Børgesen)<br />

Levring, 1941<br />

(C. Agardh)<br />

Montagne,<br />

1846<br />

Chondria intertexta P.C. Silva,<br />

1972<br />

• Recorded as N. frutescens by Nat. Geog.<br />

Soc. Expedition 2012 at <strong>Pitcairn</strong>.<br />

• From tidepools and rocks awash on shore,<br />

West Harbour.<br />

• From tidepools and rocks awash on shore,<br />

West Harbour.<br />

• Originally recorded by Tsuda (1976) as<br />

Chondria intricata. From large tidepool,<br />

Christian’s Point.<br />

FORAMINIFERA (Forams) Refs. Whittaker & Hodgkinson, 1995; Palomares et al., 2011.<br />

Amphistegina<br />

lobifera<br />

Amphistegina lessonii d’Orbigny<br />

in Guerin-<br />

Meneville,<br />

1843<br />

Asterigerina carinata d’Orbigny,<br />

1839<br />

Larsen, 1976 NE • • Present in samples <strong>of</strong> beach sediment,<br />

NW Beach and N Beach (Henderson); and<br />

from seaweed sample (green clumped<br />

weed) collected in 1 m depth and sample<br />

<strong>of</strong> ‘yellow fucoid weed’, (<strong>Pitcairn</strong>: Tedside);<br />

and from beach sediment (Oeno).<br />

NE • • Present in samples <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, NW<br />

Beach and N Beach (Henderson). From<br />

seaweed sample (‘yellow fucoid weed’)<br />

(<strong>Pitcairn</strong>: Tedside); and from beach sediment<br />

(Oeno).<br />

NE • Recorded by O. Green in sand from <strong>the</strong><br />

North Beach at Henderson (results included<br />

in Spencer, 1989b).<br />

Species Authority* Common<br />

name (if<br />

known)<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Marine</strong> <strong>Environment</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Pitcairn</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Marine</strong> <strong>Environment</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Pitcairn</strong> <strong>Islands</strong><br />

59<br />

IUCN<br />

code<br />

Oen Pit Hen Duc Offshore<br />

Hauerina sp. - NE • • From seaweed sample (green clumped<br />

weed) collected in 1 m depth in high energy<br />

environment (<strong>Pitcairn</strong>: Tedside). Also from<br />

dried seaweed sample; and from sediments<br />

collected at 23 m and 33 m depth<br />

(Henderson); and from beach sediment<br />

(Oeno).<br />

Bolivina sp. - NE • From seaweed sample (green clumped<br />

weed) collected in 1 m depth in high energy<br />

environment (<strong>Pitcairn</strong>: Tedside).<br />

Heterostegina<br />

depressa<br />

d’Orbigny,<br />

1826<br />

Notes<br />

NE • • Present in sample <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, N<br />

Beach; and from sediment collected at<br />

33 m depth (Henderson). From seaweed<br />

sample (loose ‘strandy’ and attached weed)<br />

and from sample <strong>of</strong> ‘yellow fucoid weed’<br />

(<strong>Pitcairn</strong>: Tedside).<br />

Peneroplis sp. - NE • • From seaweed sample (loose ‘strandy’ and<br />

attached weed) (<strong>Pitcairn</strong>: Tedside). Also<br />

from dried seaweed sample (Henderson).<br />

Spirillina sp. - NE • From seaweed sample (loose ‘strandy’ and<br />

attached weed) (<strong>Pitcairn</strong>: Tedside).<br />

Miliolinella sp. - NE • • From seaweed sample (loose ‘strandy’ and<br />

attached weed) (<strong>Pitcairn</strong>: Tedside). Present<br />

in sample <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, N Beach; and<br />

from sediment at 33 m depth (Henderson).<br />

Acervulina sp. - NE • Present in sample <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, N<br />

Beach; and from seaweed sample from<br />

1 m depth (Henderson). From seaweed<br />

sample (loose ‘strandy’ and attached weed)<br />

and from sample <strong>of</strong> ‘yellow fucoid weed’<br />

(<strong>Pitcairn</strong>: Tedside).<br />

Discorbids - NE • From seaweed sample (loose ‘strandy’ and<br />

attached weed) (<strong>Pitcairn</strong>: Tedside).<br />

Small miliolids - NE • From seaweed sample (‘yellow fucoid<br />

weed’) (<strong>Pitcairn</strong>: Tedside).<br />

Pyrgo sp. - NE • Present in sample <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, N<br />

Beach; and from sediment sample collected<br />

at 33 m depth (Henderson).<br />

Spiroloculina sp. - NE • Present in sample <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, N<br />

Beach; and from seaweed sample from 1 m<br />

depth; and from sediment at 33 m depth<br />

(Henderson); and from beach sediment<br />

(Oeno).<br />

Spirosigmoilina sp - NE • Present in seaweed sample from 1 m depth,<br />

reef flat (Henderson).<br />

Schlumbergerina sp. - NE • Present in sample <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, N<br />

Beach (Henderson).<br />

Quinqueloculina sp. - NE • Present in sample <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, N<br />

Beach; and in sediment from 33 m depth<br />

(Henderson).<br />

Pseudolachlanella sp. - NE • Present in sample <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, N<br />

Beach; and in sediment from 23 m depth<br />

(Henderson).<br />

Amphisorus<br />

hemprichii<br />

Marginopora<br />

vertebralis<br />

Sphaerogypsina<br />

globula<br />

Ehrenberg,<br />

1839<br />

Quoy &<br />

Gaimard, 1830<br />

NE • • Present in samples <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, NW<br />

Beach and N Beach; and from seaweed<br />

sample from 1 m depth (Henderson). From<br />

beach sediment (Oeno).<br />

NE • • Present in samples <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, NW<br />

Beach and N Beach (Henderson); and from<br />

beach sediment (Oeno).<br />

(Reuss, 1848) NE • • Present in samples <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, NW<br />

Beach & N Beach (Henderson); and in beach<br />

sediment (Oeno).<br />

Triloculina sp. - NE • Present in sample <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, NW<br />

Beach (Henderson).

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