The Marine Environment of the Pitcairn Islands - Pew Environment ...
The Marine Environment of the Pitcairn Islands - Pew Environment ...
The Marine Environment of the Pitcairn Islands - Pew Environment ...
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Species Authority* Common<br />
name (if<br />
known)<br />
Lobophora variegata (J.V.<br />
Lamouroux)<br />
Womersley ex<br />
E.C. Oliveira,<br />
1977<br />
Sargassum<br />
odontocarpum<br />
Sargassum<br />
obtusifolium<br />
58<br />
IUCN<br />
code<br />
Oen Pit Hen Duc Offshore<br />
Notes<br />
• • From large tidepool, Christian’s Point; from<br />
13 m depth <strong>of</strong>f Gudgeon Harbour; from<br />
large pool, 5 m deep, St John; & from 21 m<br />
depth <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> south coast, with a boulder<br />
seabed with some sand and live corals. Also<br />
recorded by Paulay (1989) on fore-reef at<br />
Henderson.<br />
Sonder, 1871 • Originally recorded by Tsuda (1976) as<br />
Sargassum coriifolium. From tidepools and<br />
rocks awash on shore, West Harbour; from<br />
large tidepool, Christian’s Point; from 13 m<br />
depth <strong>of</strong>f Gudgeon Harbour; and from<br />
large pool, 5 m deep, St John.<br />
J. Agardh,<br />
1848<br />
Stypopodium zonale (J.V.<br />
Lamouroux)<br />
Papenfuss,<br />
1940<br />
Zonaria<br />
stipitata<br />
Division Rhodophyta<br />
Tanaka & K.<br />
Nozawa, 1962<br />
Gelidiopsis intricata (C. Agardh)<br />
Vickers, 1905<br />
Corallina cuvieri J.V.Lamouroux,<br />
1816<br />
• Present in rockpool at Down Isaacs, <strong>Pitcairn</strong><br />
(see Plate 15).<br />
NE • • Recorded by Tsuda (1976) at <strong>Pitcairn</strong> and by<br />
Paulay (1989) at Henderson.<br />
• Recorded by Nat. Geog. Soc. Expedition<br />
2012 at <strong>Pitcairn</strong>.<br />
• From tidepools and rocks awash on shore,<br />
West Harbour; and from 13 m depth <strong>of</strong>f<br />
Gudgeon Harbour.<br />
• From tidepools and rocks awash on shore,<br />
West Harbour; and from 13 m depth <strong>of</strong>f<br />
Gudgeon Harbour.<br />
Porolithon spp. • • Recorded by Paulay (1989) on fore-reef at<br />
Henderson. Tentative IDs <strong>of</strong> P. onkodes and<br />
P. gardineri in Ducie’s lagoon by Rehder &<br />
Randall (1975).<br />
Hydrolithon onkodes (Heydrich)<br />
D. Penrose &<br />
Woelkerling,<br />
1992<br />
Lithophyllum<br />
kotschyanum<br />
Neogoniolithon<br />
brassica-florida<br />
Botryocladia<br />
skottsbergii<br />
Centroceras<br />
clavulatum<br />
• Recorded by Nat. Geog. Soc. Expedition<br />
2012 at <strong>Pitcairn</strong>.<br />
Unger, 1858 • Recorded by Nat. Geog. Soc. Expedition<br />
2012 at <strong>Pitcairn</strong>.<br />
(Harvey)<br />
Satchell & L.R.<br />
Mason, 1943<br />
(Børgesen)<br />
Levring, 1941<br />
(C. Agardh)<br />
Montagne,<br />
1846<br />
Chondria intertexta P.C. Silva,<br />
1972<br />
• Recorded as N. frutescens by Nat. Geog.<br />
Soc. Expedition 2012 at <strong>Pitcairn</strong>.<br />
• From tidepools and rocks awash on shore,<br />
West Harbour.<br />
• From tidepools and rocks awash on shore,<br />
West Harbour.<br />
• Originally recorded by Tsuda (1976) as<br />
Chondria intricata. From large tidepool,<br />
Christian’s Point.<br />
FORAMINIFERA (Forams) Refs. Whittaker & Hodgkinson, 1995; Palomares et al., 2011.<br />
Amphistegina<br />
lobifera<br />
Amphistegina lessonii d’Orbigny<br />
in Guerin-<br />
Meneville,<br />
1843<br />
Asterigerina carinata d’Orbigny,<br />
1839<br />
Larsen, 1976 NE • • Present in samples <strong>of</strong> beach sediment,<br />
NW Beach and N Beach (Henderson); and<br />
from seaweed sample (green clumped<br />
weed) collected in 1 m depth and sample<br />
<strong>of</strong> ‘yellow fucoid weed’, (<strong>Pitcairn</strong>: Tedside);<br />
and from beach sediment (Oeno).<br />
NE • • Present in samples <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, NW<br />
Beach and N Beach (Henderson). From<br />
seaweed sample (‘yellow fucoid weed’)<br />
(<strong>Pitcairn</strong>: Tedside); and from beach sediment<br />
(Oeno).<br />
NE • Recorded by O. Green in sand from <strong>the</strong><br />
North Beach at Henderson (results included<br />
in Spencer, 1989b).<br />
Species Authority* Common<br />
name (if<br />
known)<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Marine</strong> <strong>Environment</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Pitcairn</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Marine</strong> <strong>Environment</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Pitcairn</strong> <strong>Islands</strong><br />
59<br />
IUCN<br />
code<br />
Oen Pit Hen Duc Offshore<br />
Hauerina sp. - NE • • From seaweed sample (green clumped<br />
weed) collected in 1 m depth in high energy<br />
environment (<strong>Pitcairn</strong>: Tedside). Also from<br />
dried seaweed sample; and from sediments<br />
collected at 23 m and 33 m depth<br />
(Henderson); and from beach sediment<br />
(Oeno).<br />
Bolivina sp. - NE • From seaweed sample (green clumped<br />
weed) collected in 1 m depth in high energy<br />
environment (<strong>Pitcairn</strong>: Tedside).<br />
Heterostegina<br />
depressa<br />
d’Orbigny,<br />
1826<br />
Notes<br />
NE • • Present in sample <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, N<br />
Beach; and from sediment collected at<br />
33 m depth (Henderson). From seaweed<br />
sample (loose ‘strandy’ and attached weed)<br />
and from sample <strong>of</strong> ‘yellow fucoid weed’<br />
(<strong>Pitcairn</strong>: Tedside).<br />
Peneroplis sp. - NE • • From seaweed sample (loose ‘strandy’ and<br />
attached weed) (<strong>Pitcairn</strong>: Tedside). Also<br />
from dried seaweed sample (Henderson).<br />
Spirillina sp. - NE • From seaweed sample (loose ‘strandy’ and<br />
attached weed) (<strong>Pitcairn</strong>: Tedside).<br />
Miliolinella sp. - NE • • From seaweed sample (loose ‘strandy’ and<br />
attached weed) (<strong>Pitcairn</strong>: Tedside). Present<br />
in sample <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, N Beach; and<br />
from sediment at 33 m depth (Henderson).<br />
Acervulina sp. - NE • Present in sample <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, N<br />
Beach; and from seaweed sample from<br />
1 m depth (Henderson). From seaweed<br />
sample (loose ‘strandy’ and attached weed)<br />
and from sample <strong>of</strong> ‘yellow fucoid weed’<br />
(<strong>Pitcairn</strong>: Tedside).<br />
Discorbids - NE • From seaweed sample (loose ‘strandy’ and<br />
attached weed) (<strong>Pitcairn</strong>: Tedside).<br />
Small miliolids - NE • From seaweed sample (‘yellow fucoid<br />
weed’) (<strong>Pitcairn</strong>: Tedside).<br />
Pyrgo sp. - NE • Present in sample <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, N<br />
Beach; and from sediment sample collected<br />
at 33 m depth (Henderson).<br />
Spiroloculina sp. - NE • Present in sample <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, N<br />
Beach; and from seaweed sample from 1 m<br />
depth; and from sediment at 33 m depth<br />
(Henderson); and from beach sediment<br />
(Oeno).<br />
Spirosigmoilina sp - NE • Present in seaweed sample from 1 m depth,<br />
reef flat (Henderson).<br />
Schlumbergerina sp. - NE • Present in sample <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, N<br />
Beach (Henderson).<br />
Quinqueloculina sp. - NE • Present in sample <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, N<br />
Beach; and in sediment from 33 m depth<br />
(Henderson).<br />
Pseudolachlanella sp. - NE • Present in sample <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, N<br />
Beach; and in sediment from 23 m depth<br />
(Henderson).<br />
Amphisorus<br />
hemprichii<br />
Marginopora<br />
vertebralis<br />
Sphaerogypsina<br />
globula<br />
Ehrenberg,<br />
1839<br />
Quoy &<br />
Gaimard, 1830<br />
NE • • Present in samples <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, NW<br />
Beach and N Beach; and from seaweed<br />
sample from 1 m depth (Henderson). From<br />
beach sediment (Oeno).<br />
NE • • Present in samples <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, NW<br />
Beach and N Beach (Henderson); and from<br />
beach sediment (Oeno).<br />
(Reuss, 1848) NE • • Present in samples <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, NW<br />
Beach & N Beach (Henderson); and in beach<br />
sediment (Oeno).<br />
Triloculina sp. - NE • Present in sample <strong>of</strong> beach sediment, NW<br />
Beach (Henderson).