The Marine Environment of the Pitcairn Islands - Pew Environment ...

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Species Authority Common name (if known) Tridentarius dentatus Gibberulus gibberulus Canarium maculatum Strombus mutabilis Harpago chiragra Lambis chiragra Lambis truncata Cheilea equestris Vanikoro ?acuta Vanikoro cancellata Vanikoro plicata 76 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (G.B. Sowerby II, 1842) Swainson, 1821 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Humphrey, 1786) (Linnaeus, 1758) IUCN code Oen Pit Hen Duc Offshore Notes NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) as Strombus dentatus, but not listed by Preece (1995a). NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) as Strombus gibberulus but not listed by Preece (1995a). NE • • • Listed by Preece (1995a) as Strombus maculatus and by Palomares et al. (2011). NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) but not by Preece (1995a). NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). NE • • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). (Recluz, 1844) NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). (Lamarck, 1822) NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). (Recluz, 1844) NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). Vanikoro sp. NE • • • • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). Sabia conica (Schumacher, 1817) Hipponix conicus Cypraea annulus Maurita arabica Arestorides argus Erosaria bernardi Cypraea bistrinotata Lyncina leviathan bouteti Cypraea caputserpentis Lyncina carneola Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Richard, 1974) (Schilder & Schilder, 1937) (Burgess & Arnette, 1981) Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1758) Lyncina lynx (Linnaeus, 1758) Lyncina vitellus (Linnaeus, 1758) Cypraea childreni Cypraea cicercula Cypraea cumingii Cypraea dillwyni NE • • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). NE • • • Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) and listed by Preece (1995a) as Hipponix spp. NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) as Cypraea arabica but not listed by Preece (1995a). NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) as Cypraea argus but not listed by Preece (1995a). NE • Listed by Palomares et al. (2011). Listed by Preece (1995a) as Cypraea bernardi NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) as Cypraea bouteti but not listed by Preece (1995a). NE • • • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) as Cypraea carneola but not listed by Preece (1995a). NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) but not by Preece (1995a). NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) but not by Preece (1995a). Gray, 1825 NE • • Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) but not by Preece (1995a). Linnaeus, 1758 NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). Sowerby, 1832 NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). Schilder, 1922 NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). Species Authority Common name (if known) Erosaria erosa (Linnaeus, 1758) Cypraea fimbriata Cypraea globulus Cypraea goodalli Cypraea helvola Cypraea irrorata Cypraea isabella The Marine Environment of the Pitcairn Islands The Marine Environment of the Pitcairn Islands 77 IUCN code Oen Pit Hen Duc Offshore Notes NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) as Cypraea erosa but not listed by Preece (1995a). Gmelin, 1791 NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). Linnaeus, 1758 NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). Sowerby, 1832 NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). Linnaeus, 1758 NE • • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). Gray, 1828 NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). Linnaeus, 1758 Cypraea lynx Linnaeus, 1758 Cypraea maculifera Cypraea mappa Cypraea moneta Cypraea poraria Cypraea schilderorum Cypraea scurra Cypraea subterres Cypraea testudinaria (Schilder, 1932) Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). NE • • • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). NE • • • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). Iredale, 1939 NE • • • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). Gmelin, 1791 NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). Weinkauff, 1881 Linnaeus, 1758 Cypraea tigris Linnaeus, 1758 Cypraea ventriculus Cypraea vitellus Talostolida subteres Cribrarula cumingii Mauritia depressa Pustularia cicercula NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). NE • • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) but not by Preece (1995a). Lamarck, 1810 NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). Linnaeus, 1758 (Weinkauff, 1881) NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) but not by Preece (1995a). Sowerby, 1832 NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) but not by Preece (1995a). (J.E. Gray, 1824) (Linnaeus, 1758) Talparia talpa (Linnaeus, 1758) NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) but not by Preece (1995a). NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) but not by Preece (1995a). NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) but not by Preece (1995a). Trivia edgari Shaw, 1990 NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). Trivia hordacea Kiener, 1845 NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). Trivia spp. NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). Trivirostra exigua cf. Erato sandwicensis Mammilla simiae (Gray, 1831) NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). Pease, 1860 NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). (Deshayes, 1838) NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011).
Species Authority Common name (if known) Mammilla melanostoma Natica gualteriana Natica cernica Jousseaume, 1874 Natica cf. arachnoidea Tectonatica bougei Notocochlis cernica Notocochlis gualteriana Polinices mammilla 78 IUCN code Oen Pit Hen Duc Offshore Notes (Gmelin, 1791) NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). Recluz, 1844 NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). NE •? • • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). (Gmelin, 1791) NE • •? Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). (Sowerby, 1908) (Jousseaume, 1874) NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) but not by Preece (1995a). (Récluz, 1844) NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) but not by Preece (1995a). (Linnaeus, 1758) Tonna perdix (Linnaeus, 1758) Malea pomum (Linnaeus, 1758) Casmaria erinaceus Charonia tritonis Cymatium aquatile Cymatium muricinum Cymatium nicobaricum Monoplex pilearis Distorsio pusilla Bursa cruentata Bursa granularis (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1767 NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) but not by Preece (1995a). NE • • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). NE • • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). NE • • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). (Reeve, 1844) NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). (Röding, 1798) NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). (Röding, 1798) NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). (Linnaeus, 1758) NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) as Cymatium pileare but not listed by Preece (1995a). Pease, 1861 NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). (Sowerby, 1841) NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). (Röding, 1798) NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). Bursa latituda Garrard, 1961 NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). ‘Cerithiopsis’ spp. NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). Metaxia spp. NE • • • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). Liniphora spp. NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). Janthina janthina Janthina prolongata (Linnaeus, 1758) (de Blainville, 1822) NE • • • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). Recluzia johnii (Holten, 1802) NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). Epitonium replicatum Gyroscala lamellosa Melanella cumingii Pyramidelloides spp. (Sowerby, 1844) (Lamarck, 1822) (A.Adams, 1854) NE • •? Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). Species Authority Common name (if known) The Marine Environment of the Pitcairn Islands The Marine Environment of the Pitcairn Islands 79 IUCN code Oen Pit Hen Duc Offshore Balcis spp. NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). Cronia margariticola Maculotriton bracteatus Maculotriton serriale Phyllocoma convoluta Drupa clathrata (Broderip, 1833) Notes NE • •? • •? Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). (Hinds, 1844) NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). (Deshayes, 1834) (Broderip, 1833) (Lamarck, 1816) Drupa elegans (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829) Drupa grossularia NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) but not by Preece (1995a). NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). Röding, 1798 NE • • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). Drupa morum Röding, 1798 NE • • • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). Drupa ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Drupa speciosa Drupella cornus Drupella ochrostoma Morula dealbata Morula granulata Morula nodicostata NE • • • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). (Dunker, 1867) NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). (Röding, 1798) NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). (Blainville, 1832) NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). (Reeve, 1846) NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). (Duclos, 1832) NE • • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). (Pease, 1868) NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). Morula parva (Reeve, 1846) NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) but not by Preece (1995a). Morula parvissima Cernohorsky, 1987 NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). Morula uva Röding, 1798 NE • • • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). Morula oparense Thais aculeata Deshayes & Milne- Edwards, 1844 (Melvill, 1912) NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) but not by Preece (1995a). Thais armigera Link, 1807 NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). Thais intermedia (Kiener, 1835) NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). Thais tuberosa (Röding, 1798) NE Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) but not by Preece (1995a). Nassa serta (Bruguière, 1789) Vexilla vexillum Vexilla lineata A.Adams, 1853 Coralliophila latilirata Coralliophila violacea NE • • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). (Gmelin, 1791) NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). Rehder, 1985 NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011). (Kiener, 1836) NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) and by Palomares et al. (2011).
Page 1 and 2: The Marine Environment of the Pitca
Page 3 and 4: First published in Great Britain in
Page 5 and 6: Executive summary The extent of the
Page 7 and 8: No. of marine species in major taxo
Page 9 and 10: 1767 and named it Pitcairn’s Isla
Page 11 and 12: 6 Taxon Pitcairn is the only island
Page 13 and 14: 2.3 Measures of protection The UK O
Page 15 and 16: level heights). A Memorandum of Und
Page 17 and 18: TURTLES Two species of turtles are
Page 19 and 20: 3.2.1 Introduction Henderson Island
Page 21 and 22: Head 1 body text Plate 36. An aggre
Page 23 and 24: 3.3.1 Introduction Oeno consists of
Page 25 and 26: 3.4.1 Introduction Ducie is a small
Page 27 and 28: Offshore waters 25 4 4.1 Introducti
Page 29 and 30: 4.4.2 Commercial Since 1993 there h
Page 31 and 32: Cross, S. & Pienkowski, M. (eds) 19
Page 33 and 34: Appendix 3: IUCN Red List Species T
Page 35 and 36: Appendix 4: Scientific research exp
Page 37 and 38: Species Authority* Common name (if
Page 39 and 40: Species Authority* Common name (if
Page 41 and 42: Species Authority Common name (if k
Page 45: Species Authority Common name (if k
Page 61: Robert Irving Terry Dawson Robert i

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