The Marine Environment of the Pitcairn Islands - Pew Environment ...

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Species Authority Common name (if known) 68 IUCN code Thesceloscythere labyrinthos NE Oen Pit Hen Duc Offshore Notes Loxoconcha dictyoklostos NE Endemic Loxoconcha NE hendersonislandensis Loxochonchella NE catarrhopos Loxocorniculum NE mayburyae Keijia demissa NE Kotoracythere inconspicua (Brady) 1880 NE Peripontocypris magnafurcata NE Cletocythereis rastromarginata (Brady) 1880 NE Cletocythereis watsonae NE Xestoleberis entrichos NE Xestoleberis insolanos NE Xestoleberis kyrtonos NE Xestoleberis macrocicatrigosa (Titterton) 1984 Xestoleberis macrorhinos NE Xestoleberis polys NE NE Ambostracon sp. nov. NE New genus Loxocorniculum sp. nov. NE New genus Pseudocaudites sp. nov. NE New genus Australimoosella sp. NE New species Chejudocythere sp. NE New species Cyprideis sp. NE New species Cytherelloidea sp. 1 NE New species Cytherelloidea sp. 2 NE New species Cytherois sp. NE New species Loxoconcha sp. NE New species Neonesidea sp. 1 NE New species Neonesidea sp. 2 NE New species Neonesidea sp. 3 NE New species Paracytheridea sp. NE New species Paradoxostoma sp. 1 NE New species Paradoxostoma sp. 2 NE New species Pellucistoma sp. NE New species Xestoleberis sp. 1 NE New species Xestoleberis sp. 2 NE New species The Marine Environment of the Pitcairn Islands Species Authority Common name (if known) IUCN code Phylum BRACHIOPODA Refs. Terebratella crenulata Oen Pit Hen Duc Offshore The Marine Environment of the Pitcairn Islands 69 Notes NE Palomares et al. (2011) Phylum MOLLUSCA Refs. Preece, 1995a; SeaLifeBase, 2011; Paulay, 1989. Class: Bivalvia – Order: Mytiloida Botula fusca (Gmelin, 1791) NE • Modiolus auriculatus Krauss, 1848 NE • Modiolus matris Pilsbry, 1921 NE • • Septifer bryanae (Pilsbry, 1921) NE • Class: Bivalvia – Order: Arcoida Acar plicata (Dillwyn, 1817) NE • • Arca patriarchalis Röding, 1798 NE • • Originally recorded by Preece (1995a) as Arca avellana Lamarck, 1819. Barbatia parva (Sowerby, 1833) NE • • • • Barbatia plicata (Dillwyn, 1817) NE Recorded as Acar plicata by Preece (1995a). Cosa n. sp. Recorded by Preece (1995a). Still undescribed so far as is known. Class: Bivalvia – Order: Pterioida Atrina vexillum NE Not listed by Preece (1995a). Pinna muricata NE Not listed by Preece (1995a). Streptopinna saccata Pinctada maculata Pinctada margaritifera Isognomon anomioides Isognomon perna Isognomon rupella Class: Bivalvia – Order: Ostreoida (Linnaeus, 1758) NE • (Gould, 1850) NE • • • (Linnaeus, 1758) pearl oyster NE • • • (Reeve, 1858) NE • (Linnaeus, 1758) NE • • • (Dufo, 1840) NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). Chlamys coruscans (Hinds, 1845) NE • • • • Chlamys sp. - NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011).
Species Authority Common name (if known) Excellichlamys spectabilis parva Gloripallium pallium Gloripallium spiniferum Mirapecten mirificus Mirapecten sp. Semipallium sp. Chlamydella cf. incubata Spondylus nicobaricus Spondylus violascens 70 (Sowerby I, 1835) IUCN code Oen Pit Hen Duc Offshore (Linnaeus, 1758) NE • (Sowerby I, 1835) NE • (Reeve, 1853) NE • Notes NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). - NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). NE Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). Hayami & Kase, 1993 Schriebers, 1793 Lamarck, 1819 NE • • NE Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). NE • Spondylus sp. - NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). Class: Bivalvia – Order: Limoida Lima bullifera Deshayes, 1863 NE • • Lima lima NE Not listed by Preece (1995a). Lima vulgaris (Link, 1807) NE • • Limatula sp. - • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). Ostrea sp. NE Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). Hyotissa hyotis (Linnaeus, 1758) NE • Dimyella n. sp. Class: Bivalvia – Order: Veneroida NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). Chama asperella Lamarck, 1819 NE • • Chama iostoma NE Not listed by Preece (1995a). Chama limbula Lamarck, 1819 NE • • • Chama spinosa Broderip, 1835 NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011) Chama sp. - NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011) Ctena bella (Conrad, 1837) NE • • • • Codakia punctata Codakia tigerina Anodontia hawaiensis ‘Parvilucina’ n. gen. in prep. Pillucina pacifica (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938) NE • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011) NE • • • NE • • • • Formerly A. edentula. - NE • • Listed by Preece (1995a) but not by Palomares et al. (2011). New genus to be described. Glover & Taylor, 2005 NE • The Marine Environment of the Pitcairn Islands Species Authority Common name (if known) IUCN code Pillucina sp. - NE • Oen Pit Hen Duc Offshore Funafutia levnkana (Smith, 1885) NE • Lasaea sp. NE • • Marikellia cf. solida Montacuta spp. Galeomma cf. macrochisma Trachycardium orbitum Fragum mundum Fragum fragum Corculum cardissum Corculum dionaeum Tridacna maxima Tridacna squamosa Tellina scobinata Tellinella crucigera Tellina ?bougei Tellina euglypta Tellina (Pinguitellina) sp. Loxoglypta rhomboides Angas, 1877 NE • Deshayes, 1856 (Sowerby, 1833) NE • • NE • (Reeve, 1845) NE • • (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829) (Röding, 1798) LR/ CD • • • Lamarck, 1819 LR/ CD • • • Linnaeus, 1758 NE • • Lamarck, 1818 NE • The Marine Environment of the Pitcairn Islands 71 Notes NE • Listed by Palomares et al. (2011) as T. orbita. NE Not listed by Preece (1995a). NE Not listed by Preece (1995a) but listed by Palomares et al. (2011). NE • • • Not listed by Palomares et al. (2011). (G.B. Sowerby III, 1909) NE • Not listed by Palomares et al. (2011). Gould, 1861 NE • • Not listed by Palomares et al. (2011). - NE • Not listed by Palomares et al. (2011). (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835) NE • Not listed by Palomares et al. (2011). Cadella semen Hanley, 1844 NE • Not listed by Palomares et al. (2011). Asaphis violascens Semele australis Semelangulus crebrimaculata Ervilia bisculpta Rochefortina sandwichensis Lonoa hawaiensis Trapezium oblongum Globivenus toreuma Periglypta reticulata (Forsskåll, 1775) NE • Not listed by Palomares et al. (2011). (Sowerby, 1832) NE • • • (Sowerby, 1868) NE • • (Gould, 1861) NE • • (Smith, 1885) NE • • Not listed by Palomares et al. (2011). Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 NE • Not listed by Palomares et al. (2011). (Linnaeus, 1758) NE • • • (Gould, 1850) NE • Used to be known as Venus toreuma. (Linnaeus, 1758) NE • •
Page 1 and 2: The Marine Environment of the Pitca
Page 3 and 4: First published in Great Britain in
Page 5 and 6: Executive summary The extent of the
Page 7 and 8: No. of marine species in major taxo
Page 9 and 10: 1767 and named it Pitcairn’s Isla
Page 11 and 12: 6 Taxon Pitcairn is the only island
Page 13 and 14: 2.3 Measures of protection The UK O
Page 15 and 16: level heights). A Memorandum of Und
Page 17 and 18: TURTLES Two species of turtles are
Page 19 and 20: 3.2.1 Introduction Henderson Island
Page 21 and 22: Head 1 body text Plate 36. An aggre
Page 23 and 24: 3.3.1 Introduction Oeno consists of
Page 25 and 26: 3.4.1 Introduction Ducie is a small
Page 27 and 28: Offshore waters 25 4 4.1 Introducti
Page 29 and 30: 4.4.2 Commercial Since 1993 there h
Page 31 and 32: Cross, S. & Pienkowski, M. (eds) 19
Page 33 and 34: Appendix 3: IUCN Red List Species T
Page 35 and 36: Appendix 4: Scientific research exp
Page 37 and 38: Species Authority* Common name (if
Page 39 and 40: Species Authority* Common name (if
Page 41: Species Authority Common name (if k
Page 45 and 46: Species Authority Common name (if k
Page 61: Robert Irving Terry Dawson Robert i

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