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A Guide for Terrestrial Gastropod Identification - University of ...

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caused cars to run <strong>of</strong>f roads. Rabdotus are <strong>of</strong> interest to a wide range <strong>of</strong> fields as they have<br />

signal specific habitat or environmental types and shells are found in large numbers at<br />

archaelogical sites presumably they <strong>for</strong>med a food source <strong>for</strong> various cultures. There is a great<br />

deal <strong>of</strong> taxonomic confusion surrounding the species <strong>of</strong> Rabdotus in the U.S. and a thorough<br />

modern treatment is necessary.<br />

TAXON AUTHOR<br />

G-<br />

RANK DISTRIBUTION<br />

Drymaeus dominicus (Reeve, 1850) G2G3 FL<br />

Drymaeus dormani (W.G. Binney, 1857) G2G3 FL<br />

Drymaeus multilineatus (Say, 1825) G5 FL<br />

Naesiotus christenseni<br />

(W.B. Miller and Reeder,<br />

1984) G1 AZ<br />

Naesiotus nigromontanus (Dall, 1897) G5<br />

Rabdotus alternatus (Say, 1830) G5 TX<br />

Rabdotus dealbatus (Say, 1830) G5 AL, AR, IL, KS, KY, LA, MO, MS, NM, OK, TN, TX, WI<br />

Rabdotus durangoanus (von Martens, 1893) G3G5 NM, TX<br />

Rabdotus mooreanus (Pfeiffer, 1868) G5 AL, MS, OK, TX<br />

Rabdotus pilsbryi (Ferriss, 1925) G5 TX<br />

Carychiidae<br />

Jochen Gerber, Field Museum <strong>of</strong> Natural History<br />

Shells <strong>of</strong> the only carychiid genus found in North America, Carychium, are minute,<br />

elongate, transparent or white, 1.2-2.5 mm high. They have expanded and <strong>of</strong>ten thickened<br />

peristomes. A characteristic <strong>of</strong> the group is a columellar fold whose shape is species-specific. It<br />

can be seen through the shell wall in transparent shells or can be studied by carefully breaking a<br />

“window” into the body whorl. Snails in the genus Carychium are found in very moist to wet<br />

habitats, such as floodplains, swamps, and moist woods under rotting logs or in leaf litter.<br />

Carychium stygium is only found in caves.<br />

TAXON AUTHOR<br />

G-<br />

RANK DISTRIBUTION<br />

Carychium clappi Hubricht, 1959 G5 AL, GA, IN, KY, MD, NC, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV<br />

CO, DE, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, NC,<br />

NE, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV;<br />

Carychium exiguum (Say, 1822) G5 Canada: AB, NB, NS, ON, QC, NF<br />

22

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