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Science Opportunities in Azerbaijan - Science and Technology ...

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Description<br />

Bioremediation technology for cleanup of m<strong>in</strong>eral s<strong>and</strong>s<br />

contam<strong>in</strong>ated by petroleum hydrocarbons has been developed<br />

by us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>digenous hydrocarbon degrad<strong>in</strong>g bacteria<br />

<strong>and</strong> ecologically safe easily degrade synthetic surface-active<br />

preparations (surfactants).<br />

The special fields <strong>and</strong> terms are required regard<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>itial<br />

content of hydrocarbons <strong>and</strong> might last to 6 months as<br />

a maximum.<br />

Innovative Aspects <strong>and</strong> Ma<strong>in</strong> Advantages<br />

This technology allows clean<strong>in</strong>g up of petroleum contam<strong>in</strong>ated<br />

s<strong>and</strong> which can be used for transformation <strong>and</strong> extraction<br />

of m<strong>in</strong>eral components.<br />

• Indigenous native hydrocarbon degrad<strong>in</strong>g bacteria are<br />

used;<br />

• Synthetic easily degrade chemicals are used as a surfactants<br />

that produced on a commercial scale;<br />

• Low cost <strong>and</strong> highly efficiency are a big plus;<br />

• It is also a solution for a very important ecological<br />

problem which is cleanup of oil contam<strong>in</strong>ated matters.<br />

Areas of Application<br />

Proposed technology can be used for clean<strong>in</strong>g up of different<br />

matters of natural orig<strong>in</strong>s such as native s<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> synthetic<br />

materials.<br />

Stage of Development<br />

Pilot experiments have been successful on the field of 200<br />

hectares, verify<strong>in</strong>g the theories.<br />

28<br />

<strong>Science</strong> <strong>Opportunities</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Azerbaijan</strong><br />

Bioremediation of Oil Contam<strong>in</strong>ated S<strong>and</strong>s<br />

Contact Details<br />

Institute of Microbiology<br />

Contact person: Elmira Akhundova<br />

Address: 40 Patamdar rd<br />

AZ1073, Baku, <strong>Azerbaijan</strong><br />

The field of clean<strong>in</strong>g up petroleum contam<strong>in</strong>ated s<strong>and</strong>s (frontal<br />

view).<br />

Tel: (+994 12) 439 2359<br />

Fax: (+994 12) 510 0470<br />

E-mail: elmiraakhound@hotmail.com

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