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Science Opportunities in Azerbaijan - Science and Technology ...

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<strong>Technology</strong> Profile<br />

Electrodischarge Treatment of Natural<br />

Adsorbents for Separation Impurities from<br />

the Wastewater of Polymeric Enterprises<br />

Description<br />

The basic regularities <strong>and</strong> physical mechanisms of activation<br />

porous synthetic <strong>and</strong> natural adsorbents by means of<br />

no equilibrium electric discharges are revealed. Influence of<br />

electric discharges (barrier, torch or corona types) on adsorption<br />

process is one of process control facilities. The<br />

reason of <strong>in</strong>crease adsorption abilities of adsorbents<br />

(clynoptylolite, bentonite clay, zeolite, silicagel) is formation<br />

of the charged condition on a surface or <strong>in</strong> volume of a material<br />

under <strong>in</strong>fluence of an electric field <strong>and</strong> the discharge.<br />

Efficiency of the electric discharge effect on sorption<br />

processes is determ<strong>in</strong>ed by an opportunity of direct <strong>in</strong>terference<br />

<strong>in</strong> sorption process proceed<strong>in</strong>g, small power consumption,<br />

economy <strong>and</strong> manufacturability.<br />

Innovative Aspects <strong>and</strong> Ma<strong>in</strong> Advantages<br />

The opportunity <strong>and</strong> perspectives of electrodischarge activation<br />

the natural <strong>and</strong> synthetic porous structures for <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

its adsorption properties are established. It is<br />

revealed, that at effect of electric discharges <strong>in</strong> air on a surface<br />

of porous adsorbents the formation of a charged condition<br />

<strong>in</strong> a material that leads to essential growth of<br />

adsorbents’ adsorption properties is observed.<br />

Areas of Application:<br />

Adsorption clear<strong>in</strong>g of wastewater <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g from the ecologically<br />

harmful impurities.<br />

Stage of Development<br />

Laboratory tested technology of separation impurities from<br />

the wastewater us<strong>in</strong>g of electrically charged natural adsorbents.<br />

Contact Details<br />

Institute of Physics<br />

Contact person: Hasanov Magerram Annagi ogli<br />

Address: 33, H. Javid Avenue<br />

AZ1143, Baku, <strong>Azerbaijan</strong><br />

Fig.1. Electrical scheme Electrization of adsorbent samples.<br />

Fig.2. A thermostimulated current curve def<strong>in</strong>ition of the charge<br />

quantity which has been saved <strong>in</strong> samples.<br />

Tel: (994 12) 439 3263<br />

Fax: (994 12) 439 5961<br />

E-mail: magerram-hasanov@rambler.ru<br />

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