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Introduction to the Thematic Outline - Wisdom In Torah

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INDEX<br />

Iran, continued<br />

See also Persia; specific cities<br />

Iran stele, 3:657<br />

Iraq, 2:327, 10:14–24, 16t, 12:187<br />

Abadan (Iran), 1:224<br />

American Joint Distribution<br />

Committee, 2:62<br />

Amsterdam immigrants, 2:117<br />

antisemitism, 3:206, 5:681, 10:18–<br />

19, 20–21<br />

Arabic literature written by Jews<br />

of, 15:473<br />

Arab world (1945-2006), 2:301<br />

Aramaic, 2:343<br />

Birs Nimrud, 4:94<br />

Communism, 10:19<br />

communities of Jews, Israel<br />

(state), 10:295–296<br />

demography, 10:15–16, 16t<br />

Diaspora, 10:15<br />

education and literature, 10:16–17<br />

emmigration from, 10:20<br />

foreign policy and relations with<br />

Israel, 10:21–22<br />

Six-Day War, 10:230–232<br />

Gulf War (1991), 8:130–135<br />

Iran-Iraq war, 2:313<br />

Islamic period, 10:14–15<br />

Jews in, 1:224<br />

Khanaqin, 12:101<br />

Kurdistan, 12:389–390<br />

literature<br />

Shashu, Salim, 18:420<br />

Shaul, Anwar, 18:421<br />

Someck, Ronny, 19:6<br />

Mandate period, 10:17–18<br />

Middle Ages<br />

exilarchs, 5:427, 466–467,<br />

469, 472<br />

gaons, 5:427, 429<br />

modern<br />

Jewish community leaders,<br />

5:426<br />

literature, 5:438<br />

rabbis, 5:417<br />

Mongolian period, 10:15<br />

music, 10:22–24<br />

Niebuhr, Cars<strong>to</strong>n, travels of,<br />

15:259<br />

Nissim, Abraham H: ayyim, 15:278<br />

Nuzi, 15:355<br />

occupation and British Mandate<br />

period, 10:17–18<br />

Ot<strong>to</strong>man period, 10:15–16, 15:525<br />

Palestine (Ot<strong>to</strong>man), 10:295–296<br />

politics, 16:346<br />

552<br />

s: arrāf, 18:61<br />

Sassoon, Sir Ezekiel, 18:71<br />

Zionism, 10:19<br />

See also Babylonia; Mesopotamia;<br />

specific cities<br />

Irāqī, Eleazar ben Aaron ha-Kohen,<br />

4:353, 10:24<br />

IrāqĪ, Shalom ha-Kohen, 10:24<br />

Irāqī, Shalom Joseph, 10:24<br />

Irbil (Iraq), 10:24–25<br />

Ir Dammesek Eliezer (Eliezer), 6:327<br />

Ir David (Lara), 12:492<br />

Ireland, 10:25, 25–27<br />

Bible translated in<strong>to</strong> Gaelic, 3:636<br />

Briscoe, Robert, 4:185<br />

Dublin, 6:32–33<br />

foreign policy and relations with<br />

Israel, 10:27<br />

industrialists, 11:68<br />

museums, 14:626<br />

political participation, 16:343<br />

rabbis, chief, 11:73<br />

sheh: itah protection, 18:435<br />

Irgun. See Irgun Z: eva’i Le’ummi<br />

Irgun Sanitari Ivri. See OZE (Russian<br />

Jewish Health Organization)<br />

Irgun Vitkin, 8:753<br />

Irgun Z: eva’i Le’ummi, 10:27–28, 208,<br />

210, 211, 15:402, 17:264–265<br />

Begin, Menah: em, 3:261<br />

Ben-Gurion, David, 3:346<br />

Berih: ah, 3:435<br />

Briscoe, Robert, 4:185<br />

operations of, 10:207, 17:129<br />

during World War II, 10:206<br />

Ir ha-Gefanim. See Avignon (France)<br />

Ir ha-Niddah: at, 10:28–29<br />

Irira, Abraham. See Herrera, Abraham<br />

Kohen de<br />

Irira, Alonzo Nunez de. See Herrera,<br />

Abraham Kohen de<br />

Irish Free State. See Ireland<br />

Irkutsk (Russia), 10:29<br />

Ir Lavan. See Belgorod-Dnestrovski<br />

(Ukraine)<br />

Ir Miklat (Ben-Ner), 3:368<br />

Irmiyā ben H: ilfiyā, 14:539<br />

Ir-Nahash (Judah), 10:29<br />

Iron (ancient Israel), 10:29<br />

Iron and Iron Age, 14:125–126, 127–<br />

128<br />

archaeology, 2:125, 387–388,<br />

12:420–421<br />

architecture, 2:399<br />

Early Iron Age, 14:89<br />

Finkelstein, Israel, 7:33–34<br />

Late Iron Age, 14:89–92<br />

Tell Arad, 2:329–330<br />

The Iron Council (Miéville), 18:200<br />

Iron Guard, 4:781, 10:29–30, 18:590<br />

Ironic Tales. See Ironishe Mayselekh<br />

Ironishe Mayselekh (Baal-Makhshoves),<br />

3:8<br />

Irrigation, Erez: Israel, 1:481–482<br />

Irsa (Hungary). See Alberti-Irsa<br />

(Hungary)<br />

IRSO. See Jewish successor<br />

organizations<br />

Ir u-Melo’ah (Agnon), 1:467<br />

Irving, Amy, 4:115, 10:30<br />

Irving, David, 6:425, 9:494–495,<br />

10:30–32, 15:245<br />

antisemitism, 2:243<br />

Browning, Chris<strong>to</strong>pher R., 4:217<br />

Irving, Jules, 3:742, 10:30<br />

Irving v. Lipstadt, 10:30–32<br />

Ir Yamim Rabbim (Hareven), 8:353<br />

Ir Yizre’el. See Afulah (Israel)<br />

Isaac (7th c.), 10:35<br />

Isaac (8th c.), 10:35<br />

Isaac (biblical figure), 10:32–35<br />

Abimelech and, 1:257, 258<br />

Abraham, 1:282<br />

Abraham’s bosom, 1:316<br />

Akedah, 1:555–560<br />

ancient portrayals, 6:52–53<br />

Esau, 6:487<br />

Jacob and, 11:18<br />

as Patriarch, 15:689–691<br />

sacrifice of, vol. 8: color insert<br />

Sarah and, 18:47<br />

Isaac (c.12th-13th c.), 10:35–36<br />

Isaac (mid-2nd c.), 10:35<br />

Isaac, Aaron, 10:36<br />

Isaac, Beer Loeb, 11:765<br />

Isaac, Jules Marx, 10:36, 11:380<br />

Isaac, Sacrifice of. See Akedah<br />

Isaac, Saul, 16:342<br />

Isaac, Testament of, 10:36<br />

Isaac Arondi of Huesca, 4:54<br />

Isaac Baer Ashers. See Issachar Baer<br />

ben Solomon Zalman<br />

Isaac bar Dorbelo, 10:37<br />

Isaac bar Israel ibn al-Shuwayk, 10:37<br />

Isaac bar Joseph, 10:37<br />

Isaac bar Rav Judah, 10:37<br />

Isaac ben Abba Mari of Marseilles,<br />

4:103, 10:37–38, 11:559, 12:405<br />

Isaac ben Abraham, 10:38<br />

Isaac ben Abraham di Molina, 10:38<br />

Isaac ben Abraham ha-Gorni, 6:6,<br />

10:38–39<br />

Isaac ben Abraham of Narbonne,<br />

10:39<br />

ENCYCLOPAEDIA JUDAICA, Second Edition, Volume 22

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