Introduction to the Thematic Outline - Wisdom In Torah

developments, 1970-1980,
10:615–618
employment, 10:614–615
employment trends, 10:293,
533, 535, 539, 545, 557–
558, 561, 561t, 576–577,
601, 614–615, 618t
Histadrut, 9:146–150, 10:600–
605, 12:532–533
Histadrut ha-Ovedim ha-
Le’ummit, 9:150–151
ideology, 10:605–607
juveniles, 10:611–612
labor organizations, 10:594–
600, 600–605
labor organizations, 1948-
1970s, 10:600–605
labor organizations in prewar
of independence
period, 10:594–600
labor relations, 10:607–614,
12:410–411
legislation, 10:608–609, 617–
618
newspaper, 10:705
pensions, 10:614
standard work day and
vacation, 10:610–611, 627
strikes and lockouts, 10:612–
613
unemployment, 10:613–614
unemployment insurance,
10:681
wages and deductions,
10:609–610, 616–617
women, 10:611
Palestine (Mandate)
Aharonovitch, Yosef, 1:537–
538
Ah: dut ha-Avodah, 1:540
employment trends, 10:491t,
494, 495t, 500, 520
Histadrut, 10:594–600
legislation and voluntary
agreements, 10:607–608
Palestine (Ottoman), Teachers’
Association, 10:653
political parties, Israel Labor
Party, 10:755
U.S., Chaikin, Sol C., 4:557–558
Labor activism, Harzfeld, Avraham,
8:378–379
Labor Archives and Museum, 2:417
Laboratory Experiments in Direct and
Alternating Currents (Litman),
13:129
Labor camps. See Camps,
concentration and extermination
Labor laws, 5:153–154, 12:411–419
Bible, 12:411–412
conflict of laws, 5:151, 153
contracts, 12:412–414
economic history, 6:116
employees, 12:412, 413, 415
employers, 12:412–415
Filene, Edward, 7:20
ha’anakah and severance pay,
8:166
Israel (state), 12:415–419
oaths, 15:361
public authority, 16:697, 699
Sabbath, 17:616, 619–620
Labor movement
Austria, 12:625
Ben-Aroya, Avraham, 3:318–319
Ben-Zvi, Izhak, 3:393–394
Ben-Zvi, Rah: el Yanait, 3:395
in Bialystok (Poland), 3:567
Bienenstock, Max, 3:690
Bookbinder, Hyman H., 4:66–67
Borochov, Ber, 4:88–90
Breslaw, Joseph, 4:166–167
cooperatives, 5:208
in Detroit (MI), 5:611
Hardman, Jacob Benjamin, 8:347
Jewish Labor Committee, 11:300–
301
Jewish Socialist Verband, 11:314
Landau, Saul Raphael, 12:465
Newman, Pauline, 15:147–148
in New York City, 15:202–206,
209–210, 214
Padway, Joseph Arthur, 15:568
Pat, Jacob, 15:685
Polak, Henri, 16:286–287
Russia, 1:324
Samuel Gompers, 7:749–750
Selekman, Benjamin Morris,
18:260
Shavelson, Clara Lemlich, 18:421–
422
Sheinkman, Jacob, 18:438
Sigman, Morris, 18:568
Soviet Union, 5:96–97
See also Bund; Guilds
Labor relations. See Labor movement;
Trade unions
Labor unions. See Trade unions
Labor Zionism
body and soul, concept of, 4:31
Canada, 4:406–407
Chasanowich, Leon, 4:581
fraternal orders, 6:712–713
Katznelson, Berl, 12:23–26
Landau, Saul Raphael, 12:465
Shazar, Shneur Zalman, 18:425
INDEX
Labor Zionist Alliance, 12:419–420
Labour Committees for Human Rights
(Canada), 11:780
LabutD (Dostál), 5:762
Lace industry, Kalisz, 11:738–740
La Chaux-de-Fonds (Switzerland),
12:420
Lachish (ancient city), 12:420–421
Lachish ostraca, 12:421–422
Lachish region (Israel), 12:422, 422–
423
Lachmann, Peter Julius. See
Lachmann, Sir Peter Julius
Lachmann, Robert, 1:439, 12:423–424
Lachmann, Sir Peter Julius, 12:423
Lachower, Yeruh: am Fishel, 12:424–
425
Lachowicze, Mordecai ben Noah of,
12:425
Lachrymabilem Judaeorum, 4:277
Lachs, Manfred, 12:425
Lachva (Belarus), 12:425–426
Lachwz (Belarus). See Lachva
(Belarus)
Lackritz, Steven. See Lacy, Steve
Lacombe Lucien (Modiano), 14:410
La Comunidad Israelita de El
Salvador, 6:369
La Coruña. See Corunna
Lacretelle, Jacques de, 12:426
Lacrosse, 19:144–145
Lacy, Steve, 12:426–427
Ladder of saintliness, 16:116
Ladder of Tyre, 18:601, 20:219
Ladejinsky, Wolf Isaac, 12:427
Ladenburg, Albert, 12:427
Ladenburg family, 12:427
Ladino, 11:302, 12:427–435
Bible translated into, 3:610, 633
biblical commentaries, Me-Am
Lo’ez, 13:710–711
Culi, Jacob, 5:328
dialects, 12:431
Greek Jews using, 11:546
history of, 12:427–428
literature, 12:432–433, 13:116–117,
18:295
biblical influence, 3:670
children’s, 4:629–630
Joseph story, use of, 11:411
in Ottoman empire, 15:539–
540
poetry, 12:432–433
music, 12:434
newspapers, 16:494–496
nineteenth-twentieth centuries,
12:433–434
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