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Introduction to the Thematic Outline - Wisdom In Torah

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INDEX<br />

Israel (land of), continued<br />

Byzantine period, 10:156<br />

climate, 10:131–136<br />

cloudiness, 10:132<br />

humidity, 10:134–135<br />

precipitation, 10:132–133<br />

research, 10:135–136<br />

temperature, 10:133–134<br />

UV radiation, 10:132<br />

winds, 10:135<br />

Crusader period, 5:312, 10:161–<br />

165, 163<br />

cultural and social life<br />

academies in, 1:347–351, 350<br />

age and <strong>the</strong> aged, 1:447<br />

amulets, 2:121<br />

archives, 2:405<br />

Armenian community, 2:474<br />

census, 4:541–542<br />

dance, 5:409<br />

education, 6:163–169<br />

elders, 6:295<br />

ethnography, 10:107<br />

European influence, 6:554<br />

Freemasons, 7:228, 229–230<br />

Galilean Aramaic, 2:349<br />

headdresses, 5:307–309<br />

hospitality and, 9:561<br />

humor, 9:597<br />

nomadism, 15:294–295<br />

sculpture, 18:222, 223<br />

social structure, 9:182–186<br />

travelers and travels <strong>to</strong>,<br />

20:116–121<br />

economic affairs<br />

coins and currency, 5:47–48,<br />

52<br />

his<strong>to</strong>ry, 6:95–102<br />

“spice route” and, 9:753<br />

flora and fauna, 1:347, 7:18, 89,<br />

10:140–143, 17:5<br />

agriculture, 1:486–490, 12:762<br />

cattle, 6:93<br />

foreign policy and affairs<br />

Amalekites and, 2:28–30<br />

amphictyonic hypo<strong>the</strong>sis,<br />

3:658–659<br />

capitulations, 4:453–454<br />

illegal immigration, 9:281<br />

Judah (Kingdom) and,<br />

11:111–112, 141<br />

Moab (Jordan), 14:401–402<br />

Philistines and, 16:53–55<br />

Phoenicia and, 16:121–122<br />

Sheluh: ei Erez: Israel, 18:446–<br />

452<br />

556<br />

geography, 18:191<br />

illustrated, 11:753<br />

names, 10:100–101<br />

geology, 10:136–140, 16:144<br />

stratigraphic evolution,<br />

10:136–139<br />

structural pattern, 10:139–140<br />

Hellenistic-Roman period, 9:191–<br />

200<br />

crucifixion, 5:309<br />

Diaspora, 5:643<br />

First Roman War, 9:199–200<br />

Hasmonean revolt, 9:193–194<br />

Hasmonean rule, 9:194–196<br />

Herod’s rule, 9:197–198<br />

independent Judea, 9:194<br />

procura<strong>to</strong>rs, 9:198–199<br />

P<strong>to</strong>lemaic period, 9:191–193<br />

Selucid Empire, 9:193<br />

laws and legal systems, 12:557,<br />

728, 14:341, 354<br />

capitulations, 4:453–454<br />

census, 4:541–542<br />

dietary laws, 5:656<br />

elders, 6:295<br />

hospitality and, 9:561<br />

illegal immigration, 9:281<br />

labor in, 12:411<br />

Mamluk period, 10:165–168, 166<br />

maps of<br />

Abraham Bar Jacob (17th c.),<br />

vol. 13: color insert<br />

Adrichom, Christian van<br />

(16th c.), vol. 13: color<br />

insert<br />

anonymous (20th c.), vol. 13:<br />

color insert<br />

Blau, Willem Janszoon (16th<br />

c.), vol. 13: color insert<br />

Bunting, Heinrich (16th c.),<br />

vol. 13: color insert<br />

Crusader’s map (11th c.), vol.<br />

13: color insert<br />

Hogenberg, Franz (16th c.),<br />

vol. 13: color insert<br />

Jode, Gerard de (16th c.),<br />

vol. 13: color insert<br />

ornamental plaque (20th c.),<br />

vol. 13: color insert<br />

Plancius, Petrus (16th c.),<br />

vol. 13: color insert<br />

nineteenth century <strong>to</strong> WW I,<br />

1:505, 506–508, 507t, 10:175–<br />

179<br />

Ot<strong>to</strong>man period, 10:168–172, 169<br />

Persian period, 10:156<br />

physiography, 10:108–131<br />

coastal plains, 10:109–111<br />

Galilee mountains, 10:119–<br />

121<br />

introduction, 10:108–109<br />

Rift Valley, 10:121–126<br />

Transjordan, 10:126–131<br />

valley sequence, 10:118<br />

Western mountain zone,<br />

10:111–118<br />

political leaders<br />

Abulafia, Isaac, 1:340<br />

Ahab, 1:522–524<br />

Ahaziah, 1:539<br />

Boule, 4:105–106<br />

Solomon, 18:755–759, 18:756<br />

political <strong>the</strong>ories, parties and<br />

organizations<br />

Agudat Israel, 6:505–508<br />

Esra settlement organization,<br />

6:509<br />

Mizrachi, 14:390<br />

post-Second Temple until Arab<br />

conquest, 10:143–156<br />

anarchy, revolts and stability,<br />

10:147–151, 153–155<br />

Jerusalem Talmud, 10:155–<br />

156<br />

leadership, 10:144–147, 151–<br />

153, 155–156<br />

political his<strong>to</strong>ry, 10:144–145,<br />

154<br />

post-Roman rule, 10:155–156<br />

resettlement and economic<br />

recovery, 10:147<br />

wars, 10:143–144, 147<br />

religious life and scholarship<br />

amulets, 2:121<br />

Anath, 2:131<br />

birth of, 6:622<br />

Day of A<strong>to</strong>nement in, 5:488,<br />

489<br />

dietary laws, 5:656<br />

Franciscans, 7:173–174<br />

Geonim, 7:384–385, 385t, 386<br />

Jeshurun, 11:243<br />

J (YHWH) source of <strong>Torah</strong><br />

and, 15:736–737<br />

Kadesh-Barnea, 11:698–699<br />

Levi Ben Gershom view,<br />

12:700–701<br />

oaths, 15:359–360<br />

pilgrimages <strong>to</strong>, 16:154–156<br />

Sephardim, 18:303<br />

<strong>Torah</strong>, reading of, 20:48t–49t<br />

settlement, 9:239, 247, 249–250<br />

seventeenth and eighteenth<br />

centuries, 10:173–175<br />

See also Palestine (Ot<strong>to</strong>man)<br />

ENCYCLOPAEDIA JUDAICA, Second Edition, Volume 22

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