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Introduction to the Thematic Outline - Wisdom In Torah

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INDEX<br />

Otta, Francisco, 15:516<br />

Ottawa (Canada), 15:516–517<br />

Ottensosser, David, 15:517–518<br />

Ottepel (Ehrenburg). See The Thaw<br />

(Ehrenburg)<br />

Ottinger, Albert, 15:518<br />

Ot<strong>to</strong>, Rudolph, 15:518<br />

Ot<strong>to</strong>lenghi, Abraham Azariah, 15:518<br />

Ot<strong>to</strong>lenghi, Adolfo, 15:518<br />

Ot<strong>to</strong>lenghi, Bonaiu<strong>to</strong>. See Ot<strong>to</strong>lenghi,<br />

Abraham Azariah<br />

Ot<strong>to</strong>lenghi, Dona<strong>to</strong>, 15:518<br />

See also Ot<strong>to</strong>lenghi, Nathan<br />

Ot<strong>to</strong>lenghi, Eleazar, 15:518<br />

Ot<strong>to</strong>lenghi, Emilio, 15:518<br />

Ot<strong>to</strong>lenghi, Giuseppe, 15:518, 519,<br />

16:345<br />

Ot<strong>to</strong>lenghi, Joseph ben Nathan,<br />

14:481, 15:518, 519<br />

Ot<strong>to</strong>lenghi, Joshua, 15:518<br />

Ot<strong>to</strong>lenghi, Lazzaro. See Ot<strong>to</strong>lenghi,<br />

Eleazar<br />

Ot<strong>to</strong>lenghi, Mario, 15:518–519<br />

Ot<strong>to</strong>lenghi, Michael, 15:519<br />

Ot<strong>to</strong>lenghi, Moses Jacob, 15:518, 519<br />

Ot<strong>to</strong>lenghi, Nathan, 15:518<br />

Ot<strong>to</strong>lenghi, Raffaele, 15:518<br />

Ot<strong>to</strong>lenghi, Salva<strong>to</strong>re. See Ot<strong>to</strong>lenghi,<br />

Joshua<br />

Ot<strong>to</strong>lenghi family, 15:518–519<br />

Ot<strong>to</strong>lengo, Samuel David ben Jehiel,<br />

15:518, 519<br />

Ot<strong>to</strong>lengo family. See Ot<strong>to</strong>lenghi<br />

family<br />

Ot<strong>to</strong>man Empire, 15:519–546, 521,<br />

522<br />

Abdul Mejid I, 1:244<br />

Alliance Israélite Universelle,<br />

15:530, 542<br />

Antebi, Albert, 2:184<br />

Arab alleigance during, 10:272<br />

archaeology, 2:392–393<br />

Bashan region, 3:197<br />

Bayazid II, 3:230<br />

blood libels in, 15:529–531<br />

Bulgaria under, 4:269<br />

capitulations, 4:452–454<br />

Chief Rabbinate, 4:613<br />

Christian-Jewish tensions in,<br />

15:530<br />

clothing regulations for Jews,<br />

15:520, 525–526, 527, 529<br />

community organization and<br />

structures, 5:106–108<br />

Constantinople, conquest of and<br />

transfer of Jews <strong>to</strong>, 15:521–522<br />

conversion of Jews <strong>to</strong> Islam and<br />

Christianity in, 15:531<br />

718<br />

Covenant of Omar, 8:246<br />

disputes within Jewish<br />

community, settlement of,<br />

15:535–536<br />

economic life of Jews in, 15:531–<br />

534<br />

Egypt, Alexandria, 1:634–635<br />

Egypt and, 6:231–234<br />

emancipation, 6:381, 385<br />

expansion of, 15:521<br />

initial growth <strong>to</strong> conquest of<br />

Constantinople, 15:520–<br />

521<br />

in Middle East, Eastern<br />

Europe, and North Africa,<br />

15:523–525<br />

Four Communities, concept of,<br />

15:526<br />

H: akham Bashi, 8:245–247,<br />

15:536–537, 17:14–15<br />

Hamon family, 8:311–312<br />

Herzl, relations with, 9:61–63<br />

holy places in Israel and, 9:501<br />

Hungary, 9:608–609<br />

Iraq, 10:15–16<br />

Janissaries, Jewish relationship<br />

with, 15:526–527<br />

Jerusalem under, 11:161–173<br />

European interest in, 11:164–<br />

166, 168–169<br />

Jewish activity in, 11:162–<br />

164, 166<br />

Jewish quarters, 11:312, 15:529<br />

judicial au<strong>to</strong>nomy, 14:351–352<br />

Kawkabān, 12:40<br />

keiras, 8:318<br />

Kiera, 12:147–148<br />

Ladino literature development,<br />

10:780<br />

Ladino literature in, 12:433,<br />

15:539–540<br />

lea<strong>the</strong>r industry and trade, 12:575<br />

Mediterranean countries,<br />

insurance, 9:808–809<br />

Millet, 14:255–256<br />

Mizrah: i, Elijah, 14:393–394<br />

music, 14:670<br />

Nasi under, 15:525<br />

officials, 11:96<br />

Omar, Covenant of, 15:418<br />

organization of Jewish<br />

communities in, 15:534–537<br />

political power exercised by Jews<br />

in, 15:541–542<br />

refugee Jews settling in<br />

from Germany and France,<br />

15:522<br />

from Spain and Portugal,<br />

15:522–523<br />

Rose Law or Rescript of <strong>the</strong> Rose<br />

Chamber, 15:526<br />

Sarajevo, 18:48<br />

s: arrāf, 18:61<br />

Selim I, 18:270<br />

Selim II, 18:270<br />

Sephardim in, 18:300–301<br />

sheluh: ei erez: Israel, 18:449<br />

slaves and slavery, 15:529<br />

social and family life of Jews in,<br />

15:538–539<br />

sources of information regarding,<br />

15:520<br />

spiritual life of Jews in, 15:537–<br />

538<br />

stagnation and decline<br />

nineteenth century, status of<br />

Jews in, 15:526–528<br />

reign of Abdul-Hamid II and<br />

last days of empire,<br />

15:542–543<br />

sixteenth-eighteenth<br />

centuries, 15:525–526<br />

Suleiman <strong>the</strong> Magnificent, 19:302–<br />

304<br />

Sykes-Picot Agreement, 19:350–<br />

351, 351<br />

synagogues, restrictions on,<br />

15:528–529<br />

taxation of Jews by, 15:520, 525,<br />

528, 533<br />

textiles, 19:662<br />

<strong>to</strong>bacco trade, 20:7<br />

Tunisia, 20:181–185<br />

Turkey, 2:147, 6:148, 149<br />

World War I, 15:543<br />

Young Turk revolution, Jewish<br />

participation in, 15:542–543,<br />

544<br />

Zionist movement in, 15:542,<br />

543–545<br />

See also Palestine (Ot<strong>to</strong>man);<br />

Turkey<br />

Otwock (Poland), 15:546<br />

OU (Union of Orthodox Jewish<br />

Congregations of America). See<br />

Union of Orthodox Jewish<br />

Congregations of America<br />

Ouaknin, Jacques, 15:546<br />

Ouaknin, Marc-Alain, 15:546–547<br />

Oudtshoorn (South Africa), 15:547<br />

Oulif, Charles Narcisse, 15:547<br />

Our Hitler: A Film from Germany,<br />

9:443<br />

Our Religion and Our Neighbors<br />

(Schwartzman), 18:188<br />

Our Review (newspaper). See Nasz<br />

Przegla˛d (newspaper)<br />

Our Stake in World Trade (Lubin),<br />

13:241–242<br />

ENCYCLOPAEDIA JUDAICA, Second Edition, Volume 22

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