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Introduction to the Thematic Outline - Wisdom In Torah

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Ezra in, 6:653<br />

fiqh, 7:41–42<br />

forced conversions, 11:58<br />

H: anīf, 8:321<br />

his<strong>to</strong>rians, 12:764<br />

holy places in Israel, 9:501, 502<br />

influence on Jewish philosophy,<br />

16:77, 78–79, 78–80, 84, 87–88<br />

Isaac in, 10:34<br />

Isaiah, Book of, 10:73–74<br />

Ishmael (son of Abraham), 10:82<br />

Israel (state)<br />

religious courts, 10:419–422,<br />

420<br />

religious life and<br />

communities, 10:646–650<br />

Jacob in, 11:22<br />

Jeremiah in, 11:133–134<br />

Jerusalem and, 11:154, 159–160,<br />

222–224<br />

Jethro in, 11:252<br />

Jewish access <strong>to</strong> holy sites, 11:312–<br />

313<br />

Jewish culture under, 11:538–543<br />

Jewish languages and, 11:302<br />

Jewish quarters in Muslim<br />

communities, 1:436, 11:311–313<br />

Jewish relations, 9:208–209<br />

Abd al-H: aqq al-Islāmī, 1:240<br />

Morocco, 14:504, 505<br />

jihād, 11:336–337<br />

Jih: ad, 15:597<br />

Job in, 11:357<br />

Jonah, Book of, 11:390<br />

Joseph in, 11:412<br />

Joshua and, 11:443<br />

Josippon, 11:462<br />

Judaism and, 10:96–98, 11:519,<br />

538–542<br />

Kāam, 11:729–731<br />

kehalim, 2:40<br />

Korah, 12:299<br />

Koran, 12:301–304<br />

Marrano diaspora, 13:560<br />

messianism and appearance of,<br />

4:326<br />

Middle Ages<br />

disputations and polemics,<br />

5:692<br />

domestic violence, 5:740<br />

Miriam, 14:312<br />

Moses, 14:538–539, 16:29<br />

music Maqām, 13:507<br />

naming of, 10:87–88<br />

Nebuchadnezzar, 15:50–51<br />

Nimrod in, 15:269–270<br />

as Noachide religion, 15:284<br />

Noah in, 15:288–289<br />

Omar, Covenant of, 15:416–419<br />

Omar ibn al-Khat:t:āb, 15:416, 419<br />

Orientalists and Orientalism,<br />

15:471<br />

Oriental literature, 15:471–474<br />

Palermo, 15:580<br />

Palestine (Mandate) governance<br />

and, 10:406–407, 408, 646<br />

Palestine (Ot<strong>to</strong>man) governance<br />

and, 10:404, 646<br />

Pharaoh in, 16:29–30<br />

philosophy<br />

acceptance regardless of<br />

source, 16:69<br />

Averroes, 2:723–726<br />

Avicenna, 2:727–729<br />

“The Pillars of Islam,” 10:88–91<br />

polemic against Judaism and<br />

Christianity, 3:669, 10:95–96<br />

pre-Islamic period, 10:88<br />

Queen of Sheba, 16:765<br />

racism, 2:119<br />

Samaritans, 17:738<br />

Samuel, 17:756<br />

Saragossa (Spain), 18:41<br />

Saul, 18:81<br />

scholars of, Perlmann, Moshe,<br />

15:779<br />

Seth, 18:319<br />

Seville (Spain), 18:326<br />

Shi’a, rulers, 6:723–724<br />

Solomon, 18:760–761<br />

Terah, 19:646<br />

<strong>Torah</strong> and, 11:263<br />

Umayyad dynasty, 20:245–247<br />

view of Isaiah, Book of, 10:73–74<br />

See also Conversion <strong>to</strong> Islam;<br />

Koran; Ot<strong>to</strong>man empire<br />

Islamic law, 10:97<br />

development of, 10:92–93<br />

dhimma, dhimmi, 5:631–632<br />

fiqh, 7:41–42<br />

Jewish law and, 11:262–270<br />

Kharaj and Jizya, 12:101–104<br />

sources, 11:267<br />

See also Fiqh<br />

Islamic literature<br />

Aaron, 1:211<br />

Abraham, 1:286<br />

Adam, 1:374–375<br />

aggadah, 1:463<br />

Balaam, 3:80<br />

Benjamin, tribe of, 3:356<br />

biblical influence, 3:672<br />

INDEX<br />

Elijah, 6:335–336<br />

Elisha, 6:351<br />

Enoch, 6:442<br />

escha<strong>to</strong>logy, 6:502–503<br />

Goliath, 7:738–739<br />

Hadith, 8:191–192<br />

Haman, 8:294–295<br />

H: anīf, 8:321<br />

hell, 6:503<br />

Hinnom, valley of, 6:503<br />

Israelite, 10:754<br />

judgment day, 6:502–503<br />

Potiphar, 16:419–420<br />

resurrection, 6:502–503<br />

retribution, 6:502<br />

Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI). See<br />

Iran<br />

Islamic Resistance Movement. See<br />

Hamas<br />

Islamic States. See Muslim States<br />

Isle-sur-la-Sorgue, L’ (France), 10:98<br />

Isma’il. See Ishmael (son of Abraham)<br />

Ismail (Alawid sharif), 1:580, 14:497–<br />

498<br />

Ismail (Romania). See Izmail<br />

(Romania)<br />

IsmāDīl al-DUkbarī. See Ishmael of<br />

EUkbara<br />

Ismail ibn NagrelDa. See Samuel ha-<br />

Nagid<br />

IsmāDīliyya movement, 4:170<br />

Isnimit (Turkey). See Izmit (Turkey)<br />

Isolationist Impulse (Adler), 1:408<br />

Isou, Isidore, 10:98<br />

Ispoved. See Confession<br />

Israel (ancient). See Israel (land of)<br />

Israel (Jewish people), 10:99–100,<br />

11:253<br />

Israel (land of), 10:99, 100–179, 157,<br />

163, 166, 169<br />

antisemitism, 2:206–207<br />

Arab period, 10:157, 157–161<br />

archaeology<br />

agricultural land-management<br />

methods and implements<br />

in, 1:471–486<br />

architecture, 2:401–402<br />

Baal-Berith, 3:5–6<br />

cities, 4:739, 741<br />

El-Amarna letters, 6:285<br />

fortresses, 11:698<br />

Hyksos, 9:649<br />

later idealization, 3:654<br />

origins of, 2:379–380<br />

ostraca, use of, 15:508<br />

“spice route” and, 9:753<br />

boundaries, 10:101, 101–108, 102,<br />

103, 104, 105<br />

ENCYCLOPAEDIA JUDAICA, Second Edition, Volume 22 555

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