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Annual Report - Miba

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statements and a group management report according to internationally accepted accounting<br />

principles is exempt from preparing financial statements based on the national requirements<br />

of the Commercial Code.<br />

Differences between IFRS and the Austrian reporting requirements<br />

The reporting requirements according to IFRS have the objective of providing investors with<br />

relevant information for decision-making. Therefore, according to IFRS, commercial reporting<br />

and tax reporting are strictly separated, accruals for expenditures are not allowed, the definition<br />

of realized profits differs in some cases, reporting and valuation rights are more narrowly<br />

defined and notes and explanations to the financial statements are more extensive.<br />

Goodwill from consolidation of capital: According to IFRS 3, goodwill is capitalized and<br />

annually subjected to an impairment test. Since the 2004/05 fiscal year, goodwill is no longer<br />

systematically amortized. According to the Austrian Commercial Code, an allocation to<br />

reserves with a neutral effect on income or a capitalization with depreciation on a straightline<br />

basis is allowed.<br />

Deferred taxes: Under the Austrian reporting regulations, deferred tax liabilities are<br />

allowed only to the extent that there are temporary differences affecting income, whereas<br />

deferred tax assets may be optionally capitalized. According to IFRS rules, all temporary<br />

differences are subject to deferred taxes at the currently applicable tax rate. This also<br />

applies in relation to tax losses carried forward insofar as these are expected to be reversed<br />

by future gains.<br />

Other accruals: With regard to accruals, the IFRS and the Austrian Commercial Code differ<br />

in their interpretation of the principle of caution. The IFRS tend to have stricter requirements<br />

regarding the probability of relevant events and the definition of accruable amounts.<br />

Financial assets: Current financial assets are reported at market prices (market value as<br />

of the balance sheet date). In contrast to the Austrian Commercial Code, an upward<br />

revaluation is not limited by the acquisition costs.<br />

Foreign currency valuation: The two reporting systems differ in recognizing unrealized<br />

gains from the valuation of foreign currency as of the balance sheet date. According to<br />

Austrian law, only unrealized losses must be reported in accordance with the imparity<br />

principle, whereas according to IFRS, unrealized gains also have to be included, and therefore,<br />

any foreign currency fluctuation will immediately affect income. According to IFRS,<br />

unrealized exchange rate gains or losses from intercompany loans are reported under<br />

shareholder’s equity with a neutral effect on income.<br />

Receivables from production on contract: According to the Austrian Commercial Code,<br />

sales and profits will not be recognized until the customers have been invoiced (completed<br />

contract method). According to IAS 11, production on contract is reported in accordance<br />

81

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