A survey and health assessment of cosmetic products for children

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36 Table 4.9: Overview of products with perfume divided on the type of the cosmetic products for children Number Number of products Number of products of with content of with content of one or products in total perfume Stated in total and % more of the 26 fragrances Bath confetti/caviar/fizzle salt 29 28 (97%) 16 (55%) Bath oil 8 3 (38%) 2 (25%) Balsam 5 2 (40%) 1 (20%) Body lotion/cream 17 13 (76%) 6 (35%) Body shampoo/bath gel 43 37 (86%) 7 (16%) Deodorant 1 1 (100%) 0 (0%) Eau de toilette - perfume 9 9 (100%) 6 (67%) Hair dyes (rinsing colour) 7 7 (100%) 7 (100%) Hairstyling products 2 2 (100%) 0 (0%) Massage oil 1 1 (100%) 1 (100%) Shampoo 26 17 (65%) 4 (15%) Boblle bath 21 14 (63%) 4 (19%) Soap – solid 11 11 (100%) 3 (27%) Soap – liquid 1 1 (100%) 1 (100%) Tooth paste 19 0 (0%) 9 (47%) Others 8 7 (88%) 4 (50%) Number of products in total 208 153 (74%) 71 (34%) Table 4.9 states how many of the products within the individual product type that contain perfume. As seen all deodorants, eau de toilette, hair dyes (rinsing colours), hairstyling products and massage oils (only one product) contain perfume whereas none of the tooth paste products has a declared content of perfume. 4.3.11.1 The 26 fragrances mandatory to declare According to the Cosmetics Statutory Order (Stat. Ord. §25, 2006) all scented compounds are to be listed via the definition “perfume”, “perfum” or “aroma” only. According to appendix 3 of the statutory order, 26 fragrances must be stated in the declaration of content regardless of their function in the product when the concentration is higher than 0.001% in products which are not to be cleansed and 0.01% in products which are to be cleansed. This order with special definition of the fragrances mandatory to declare became effective in 2005 and applies for all cosmetics which are produced after 10 March 2005. The 26 fragrances mandatory to declare can be seen in the table below. In the table is also stated which of these are found in the cosmetic products for children and the number of products. The most frequently applied fragrances are in the top of the table. The first 13 substances mandatory to declare are in the list of the 50 most frequently applied constituents in cosmetic products for children as stated in Table 4.5. 22 of the 26 fragrances mandatory to declare are found in the mapped products. The product group with the most frequent occurrence of these fragrances is “Bath confetti/caviar/fizzle salt”. It is seen that in general many of the scented products have not a content of the 26 fragrances. The reason may be that these fragrances are not used much or that the producers do not meet the regulation that these fragrances must be declared separately, but this is unknown. This will be considered when analyzing the products. In total one or more of the 26 fragrances mandatory to declare are found in 71 different products corresponding to 34% of the mapped products.
Table 4.10: Occurrence of the 26 fragrances mandatory to declare in cosmetic products for children The 26 fragrances mandatory to declare (stated with their INCI name) Number of products in which they occur (out of 208) Type of product in which the fragrance occurs Limonene 48 6 Bath confetti/caviar/fizzle salt 2 Bath oils 1 Balsam 5 Body lotion/cream 4 Body shampoo/bath gel 3 Eau de toilette – perfume 7 Hair dyes (rinsing colours) 1 Massage oil 2 Shampoo 3 Bobble bath 1 Soap – solid 1 Soap – fliquid 9 Tooth paste 3 Other products (skin care products) Linalool 45 13 Bath confetti/caviar/fizzle salt 2 Bath oils 4 Body lotion/cream 1 Body shampoo/bath gel 5 Eau de toilette – perfume 7 Hair dyes (rinsing colours) 1 Massage oil 1 Shampoo 2 Bobble bath 3 Soap – solid 1 Soap – liquid 1 Tooth paste 4 Other products (skin care products, body splash) Geraniol 25 12 Bath confetti/caviar/fizzle salt 2 Bath oils 2 Body lotion/cream 6 Eau de toilette – perfume 1 Massage oil 1 Soap – solid 1 Soap – liquid Hexyl Cinnamal 21 6 Bath confetti/caviar/fizzle salt 1 Body lotion/cream 4 Body shampoo/bath gel 1 Eau de toilette – perfume 7 Hair dyes (rinsing colours) 2 Soap – solid Citronellol 22 12 Bath confetti/caviar/fizzle salt 1 Balsam 1 Body lotion/cream 4 Eau de toilette - perfume 1 Massage oil 3 Soap – solid Benzyl Salicylate 20 12 Bath confetti/caviar/fizzle salt 1 Balsam 2 Body lotion/cream 3 Eau de toilette – perfume 1 Shampoo 1 Other product (body splash) Benzyl Alcohol 20 6 Bath confetti/caviar/fizzle salt 1 Body lotion/cream 1 Body shampoo/bath gel 1 Eau de toilette - perfume 7 Hair dyes (rinsing colours) 2 Shampoo 1 Tooth paste 1 Other product (body splash) Benzyl benzoate 19 12 Bath confetti/caviar/fizzle salt 1 Balsam 37
Page 1 and 2: A survey and health assessment of c
Page 3 and 4: Contents PREFACE 5 SUMMARY AND CONC
Page 5: Preface This project ”A survey an
Page 8 and 9: 8 that cosmetic products for childr
Page 10 and 11: 10 fragrances in the product. For t
Page 12 and 13: 12 2 Definition of cosmetic product
Page 14 and 15: 14 3 Legislation In the following t
Page 16 and 17: 16 According to §13 of the Cosmeti
Page 18 and 19: 18 4 Survey One of the purposes of
Page 20 and 21: 20 Shops where we have looked for p
Page 22 and 23: 22 Table 4.2: information about the
Page 24 and 25: 24 • There are spelling mistakes
Page 26 and 27: 26 in the survey period from mid-Ap
Page 28 and 29: 28 whereas a high number (low ranki
Page 30 and 31: INCI Name CAS No. CI 16255 2611-82-
Page 32 and 33: 32 an offer to importers/producers
Page 34 and 35: 34 4.3.9 Constituents with restrict
Page 38 and 39: 38 The 26 fragrances mandatory to d
Page 40 and 41: 40 INCI Name 5-BROMO-5-NITRO-1,3- D
Page 42 and 43: 42 INCI Name Function (as stated in
Page 44 and 45: 44 things. According to the Toys St
Page 46 and 47: 46 5 Analysis results The purpose o
Page 48 and 49: 48 Kathon - one series of five prod
Page 50 and 51: 50 relevant to examine for a possib
Page 52 and 53: Table 5.7: Results from the analysi
Page 54 and 55: Table 5.7 (cont’d): Results from
Page 56 and 57: Table 5.7 (cont’d): Results from
Page 58 and 59: 58 As it can be seen from the analy
Page 60 and 61: 60 5.3 Analyses of selected packagi
Page 62 and 63: 62 5.3.2.2 Content of heavy metals
Page 64 and 65: 64 Table 5.15: Content of phthalate
Page 66 and 67: 66 6 Health assessment 6.1 Selectio
Page 68 and 69: 68 Identification Chemical name Ben
Page 70 and 71: 70 Tabel 6-1: Acute toxicy (LD50) o
Page 72 and 73: 72 fragrance/preservative benzyl al
Page 74 and 75: 74 regards sodium benzoate as being
Page 76 and 77: 76 Table 6.3: Identification of Kat
Page 78 and 79: 78 Table 6.5: Acute toxicity (LD50)
Page 80 and 81: 80 this test a NOAEL of 250 ppm act
Page 82 and 83: 82 Identification Chemical name 2-p
Page 84 and 85: 84 Phenoxyethanol has shown damagin
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86 Table 6.8: Acute toxicity (LD50)
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88 7.1 Kathon Product type Number o
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90 100% of the Kathon to which the
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92 the content corresponds to a sma
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94 8 Discussion 8.1 Risk assessment
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96 Recommendations to consumers •
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98 http://www.videncenterforallergi
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100 Graham & Kuizenga, 1945. Graham
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102 NPIRI, 1974. ”Raw Materials D
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104 SCCNFP 0670, 2003. The Scientif
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106 Wibbertmann et al, Fraunhofer I
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108
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110 the product whereas a high numb
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112 2 All chemical substances found
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Chemical name as described in Is in
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118 INCI Name CAS No. Chemical name
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124 INCI Name CAS No. BRASSICA CAMP
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148 INCI Name CAS No. CITRUS AURANT
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164 Chemical name as described in I
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170 3 Chemical substances in the ma
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172 Is in number of Average INCI Na
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176 3.2 Balsam Is in number of Aver
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180 3.3 Body lotion/cream Is in num
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190 3.4 Body shampoo/bath gel Is in
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196 3.5 Shampoo Is in number of Ave
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198 2-BROMO-2- NITROPROPANE- 1,3-DI
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200 CI 42051 CI 16185 ECHINACEA ANG
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202 SODIUM LAUROAMPHOACE TATE PRUNU
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204 MAGNESIUM LAURETH-8 SULFATE sur
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Is in number of Average INCI Name C
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216 4 Constituents with restriction
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218 INCI Name CAS N. Function Is in
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A survey and health assessment of cosmetic products for children

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