A survey and health assessment of cosmetic products for children
A survey and health assessment of cosmetic products for children
A survey and health assessment of cosmetic products for children
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4<br />
4.3.11 Content <strong>of</strong> perfume 35<br />
4.3.12 Content <strong>of</strong> preservatives 39<br />
4.3.13 No content <strong>of</strong> triclosan 41<br />
4.3.14 Content <strong>of</strong> colouring agents 41<br />
4.3.15 Design <strong>of</strong> packaging <strong>and</strong> CE labelling 43<br />
4.3.16 Plastic type <strong>of</strong> the packaging 44<br />
4.3.17 Bar code 44<br />
4.3.18 Batch number 44<br />
5 ANALYSIS RESULTS 46<br />
5.1 SELECTION OF PRODUCTS FOR ANALYSIS 47<br />
5.1.1 Analysis <strong>for</strong> the 26 fragrances 47<br />
5.1.2 Analysis <strong>for</strong> Kathon 47<br />
5.1.3 Analysis <strong>for</strong> heavy metals in the packaging 48<br />
5.1.4 Analysis <strong>for</strong> chlorine <strong>and</strong> phthalates in the packaging 49<br />
5.2 ANALYSES FOR SELECTED CONSTITUENTS 50<br />
5.2.1 Analysis methods 50<br />
5.2.2 Analysis results 51<br />
5.3 ANALYSES OF SELECTED PACKAGING MATERIALS 60<br />
5.3.1 Analysis methods 60<br />
5.3.2 Analysis results 60<br />
6 HEALTH ASSESSMENT 66<br />
6.1 SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR HEALTH ASSESSMENT 66<br />
6.2 FRAGRANCES 66<br />
6.2.1 Benzyl alcohol 66<br />
6.3 PRESERVATIVES 71<br />
6.3.1 Sodium benzoate 71<br />
6.3.2 Kathon 75<br />
6.3.3 Phenoxyethanol 80<br />
6.3.4 5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane 84<br />
7 EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT 87<br />
7.1 KATHON 88<br />
7.1.1 Risk <strong>assessment</strong> <strong>for</strong> Kathon 89<br />
7.2 BENZYL ALCOHOL 90<br />
7.2.1 Risk <strong>assessment</strong> <strong>for</strong> benzyl alcohol 92<br />
8 DISCUSSION 94<br />
8.1 RISK ASSESSMENT BASED ON THE ANALYSE RESULTS 94<br />
8.2 THE ANALYSE RESULTS FOR PACKAGING 94<br />
8.3 GENERAL HEALTH ASSESSMENT OF THE COSMETIC<br />
PRODUCTS FOR CHILDREN 95<br />
8.4 RECOMMENDATIONS ON PURCHASE AND APPLY OF<br />
COSMETIC PRODUCTS FOR CHILDREN 95<br />
9 REFERENCES 97<br />
Appendix A – Extractions from the database <strong>of</strong> <strong>cosmetic</strong> <strong>products</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>children</strong><br />
Appendix B – The 26 fragrances m<strong>and</strong>atory to declare