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Engineers' Guide to Pressure Equipment - Index of

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Contents ix<br />

10.3 Creep 235<br />

10.4 Corrosion 238<br />

10.4.1 Types <strong>of</strong> corrosion 238<br />

10.4.2 Useful references 241<br />

10.5 Boiler failure modes 241<br />

10.6 Failure-related terminology 244<br />

Chapter 11 <strong>Pressure</strong> <strong>Equipment</strong>: Directives and Legislation 249<br />

11.1 Introduction: what’s this all about? 249<br />

11.1.1 The driving forces 249<br />

11.1.2 The EU ‘new approaches’ 250<br />

11.2 The role <strong>of</strong> technical standards 250<br />

11.2.1 Harmonized standards 250<br />

11.2.2 National standards 251<br />

11.2.3 The situation for pressure equipment 251<br />

11.3 Vessel ‘statu<strong>to</strong>ry’ certification 253<br />

11.3.1 Why was certification needed? 253<br />

11.3.2 What was certification? 253<br />

11.3.3 Who could certificate vessels? 254<br />

11.4 The CE mark – what is it? 255<br />

11.5 Simple pressure vessels 255<br />

11.6 The simple pressure vessels directive and regulations 256<br />

11.6.1 SPVs – summary 256<br />

11.6.2 Categories <strong>of</strong> SPVs 257<br />

11.6.3 SPV harmonized standards 264<br />

11.7 Transportable pressure receptacles: legislation and<br />

regulations 265<br />

11.7.1 TPRs legislation 265<br />

11.8 The pressure equipment directive (PED) 97/23/EC 271<br />

11.8.1 PED summary 271<br />

11.8.2 PED – its purpose 273<br />

11.8.3 PED – its scope 273<br />

11.8.4 PED – its structure 274<br />

11.8.5 PED – conformity assessment procedures 275<br />

11.8.6 Essential safety requirements (ESRs) 294<br />

11.8.7 Declaration <strong>of</strong> conformity 311<br />

11.8.8 <strong>Pressure</strong> equipment marking 312<br />

11.9 <strong>Pressure</strong> <strong>Equipment</strong> Regulations 1999 312<br />

11.9.1 The <strong>Pressure</strong> <strong>Equipment</strong> regulations – structure 312<br />

11.10 Notified Bodies 314<br />

11.10.1 What are they? 314

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