Engineers' Guide to Pressure Equipment - Index of

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CHAPTER 1 Websites: Quick Reference 1.1 Organizations and associations Organization URL AEA Technology plc www.aeat.co.uk American Bureau of Shipping www.eagle.org American Consulting Engineers Council www.acec.org American Institute of Engineers www.members-aie.org American Institute of Steel Construction Inc. www.aisc.org American Iron and Steel Institute www.steel.org American National Standards Institute www.ansi.org American Nuclear Society www.ans.org American Petroleum Institute www.api.org American Society for Non-Destructive Testing www.asnt.org American Society for Testing of Materials www.ansi.org American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers www.ashrae.org American Society of Mechanical Engineers www.asme.org American Water Works Association Inc. www.awwa.org American Welding Society www.awweld.org APAVE Limited www.apave-uk.com Association of Iron and Steel Engineers (USA) www.aise.org
2 Engineers’ Guide to Pressure Equipment British Inspecting Engineers www.bie-international.com British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing www.bindt.org British Standards Institution www.bsi.org.uk British Valve and Actuator Manufacturers Association www.bvama.org.uk Det Norske Veritas www.dnv.com DTI STRD 5: www.dti.gov.uk/strd Engineering Integrity Society www.demon.co.uk/e-i-s European Committee for Standardisation www.cenorm.be www. newapproach.org Factory Mutual Global (USA) www.fmglobal.com Fluid Controls Institute Inc. (USA) www.fluidcontrolsinstitute.org Hartford Steam Boiler (USA) www.hsb.com Heat Transfer Research Inc. (USA) www.htrinet.com Her Majesty’s Stationery Office www.hmso.gov.uk/legis.htm www.hmso.gov.uk/si www.legislation.hmso.gov.uk HSB Inspection Quality Limited www.hsbiql.co.uk HSE (Home page) www.hse.gov.uk/hsehome.htm International Standards Organization www.iso.ch Lloyd’s Register www.lrqa.com Manufacturers Standardization Society www.mss-hq.com of the Valve and Fittings Industry (USA) National Association of Corrosion www.nace.org Engineers (USA) National Board of Boiler and Pressure www.nationalboard.org Vessel Inspectors (USA) National Fire Protection Association www.nfpa.org (USA) National Fluid Power Association (USA) www.nfpa.com National Institute of Standards and www.nist.gov Technology (USA)
Page 1 and 2: Engineers’ Guide to Pressure Equi
Page 3 and 4: About the Author Cliff has extensiv
Page 5 and 6: Foreword During the course of my ca
Page 7 and 8: vi Engineers’ Guide to Pressure E
Page 9 and 10: viii Engineers’ Guide to Pressure
Page 11: x Engineers’ Guide to Pressure Eq
Page 15 and 16: 4 Engineers’ Guide to Pressure Eq
Page 17 and 18: 6 Engineers’ Guide to Pressure Eq
Page 19 and 20: Plant 'blocks' Units Plant systems
Page 21 and 22: CHAPTER 2 Pressure Equipment Types
Page 23 and 24: Pressure Equipment Types and Compon
Page 25 and 26: Fig. 2.2 Heat exchanger symbols. (C
Page 27 and 28: Fig. 2.4 Piping and fittings symbol
Page 29 and 30: Pressure Equipment Types and Compon
Page 31 and 32: CHAPTER 3 Basic Design 3.1 Introduc
Page 33 and 34: Basic Design 23 3.2.2 Safety first
Page 35 and 36: Basic Design 25 Fig. 3.3 Longitudin
Page 37 and 38: Basic Design 27 Solving these two e
Page 39 and 40: Basic Design 29 head are, therefore
Page 41 and 42: Basic Design 31 Section through cri
Page 43 and 44: 3.2.8 Pipes and flanges Basic Desig
Page 45 and 46: Basic Design 35 The spacing of vess
Page 47 and 48: Basic Design 37 These are low carbo
Page 49 and 50: h D 2 o [ 4 ( R+ t) ] { D ( r t o )
Page 51 and 52: Table 3.1 Gas cylinder standard EN
Page 53 and 54: Basic Design 43 • Radiographic te
Page 55 and 56: Basic Design 45 Fig. 3.16 BS EN 144
Page 57 and 58: Basic Design 47 3.5 Heat exchangers
Page 59 and 60: Basic Design 49 Fig. 3.18 Heat exch
Page 61 and 62: Basic Design 51 Sliding head and O-
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Basic Design 53 where A = surface a
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Feed inlet Feed outlet Toroidal hea
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Basic Design 57 Table 3.4 pr EN 134
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60 Engineers’ Guide to Pressure E
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64 4.5 PD 5500 Engineers’ Guide t
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70 PED Annex 1 clause Engineers’
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76 4.6 The ASME vessel codes 4.6.1
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78 3 Materials • Permissible mate
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Product/material Wrought or cast fe
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84 Thick cylindrical shells under i
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86 sets of rules governing openings
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96 Table 4.16 Construction to ASME
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98 • Production test plates • E
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100 Engineers’ Guide to Pressure
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102 1 Boiler feed pump 2 Feed check
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110 Pressure tubes Boiler/ superhea
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CHAPTER 5 Manufacture, QA, Inspecti
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Manufacture, QA, Inspection, and Te
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These are relevant mainly to gas cy
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Fig. 5.3 Vessel misalignment and di
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So: Manufacture, QA, Inspection, an
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5.4.4 Vacuum leak testing Vacuum te
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Standard code ASTM Material Yield k
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162 90° long radius elbow Engineer
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164 System Unit Job Engineers’ Gu
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CHAPTER 7 Boilers and HRSGs Boilers
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Boilers and HRSGs 169 Figures 7.2 a
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Kg/cm 2 x 0.09807 x 14.223 Boilers
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Boilers and HRSGs 173 The critical
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Boilers and HRSGs 175 Low-pressure
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Boilers and HRSGs 177 Table 7.2 Typ
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Boilers and HRSGs 179 operated type
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Boilers and HRSGs 181 • Shrink is
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7.2.4 HRSG materials Table 7.3 show
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321 ASTM A240, Wk 1.4541, 18/8/Ti,
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CHAPTER 9 Welding and NDT 9.1 Weld
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Welding and NDT 197 Fig. 9.2 Weld p
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Welding and NDT 199 Fig. 9.3 BS wel
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Welding and NDT 201 Fig. 9.5 MMA we
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Welding and NDT 203 Fig. 9.9 FCA we
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ange of approval involved. The prin
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Welding and NDT 207 Fig. 9.13 Tensi
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9.5 Non-destructive testing (NDT) t
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Welding and NDT 211 Fig. 9.16 Dye p
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Defects are classified into: •
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Welding and NDT 215 pressures equip
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Welding and NDT 217 Fig. 9.20 Ultra
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9.5.5 Radiographic testing (RT) Wel
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Welding and NDT 221 A single-wall X
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9.6 NDT acronyms Welding and NDT 22
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Welding and NDT 225 WFMPI Wet Fluor
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Welding and NDT 227 ASME VIII Radio
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CHAPTER 10 Failure 10.1 How pressur
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10.1.2 Multi-axis stress states Fai
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Failure 233 Stresses in engineering
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Failure 235 where: Sw(b) = fatigue
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Failure 237 What is a typical creep
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Incomplete tin coating Failure 239
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Deposit of Fe (OH)3 Oxygen OH - Cat
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Pitting corrosion Stress corrosion
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Failure 245 Cathode In a corrosion
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Failure 247 Graphitization A metall
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CHAPTER 11 Pressure Equipment: Dire
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Pressure Equipment: Directives and
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Standardization body Pressure Equip
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• The approach Unlike the PED, th
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Determine fluid group (Page 7) Tabl
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334 TUV TUV (UK) Ltd Surrey House S
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Pressure [kPa] Temp. [°C] Specific
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31.19 70 0.0010228 5.0409772 5.042
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APPENDIX 2 Some European Notified B
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0045 TÜV Nord EV Grosse Bahnstrass
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0686 Zentrallabor der TOS E V - Zer
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Lloyd's Register Of Shipping 29 Wel
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APPENDIX 3 Standards and Directives
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Flanges and their joints - Circular
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Flanges and their joints - Gaskets
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Metallic industrial piping - Part 1
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Industrial valves - End-to-end and
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Shell boilers - Part 2: Materials f
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Water-tube boilers and auxiliary in
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Technical delivery conditions for s
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Subject Work item ID Butt welding p
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Non-destructive testing of steel tu
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Non-destructive testing of steel tu
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Pipework - Corrugated flexible meta
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Steel tubes, fittings and structura
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Flat products made of steels for pr
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Cold formed welded structural hollo
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Subject Work item ID Pressure regul
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Index Index Terms Links A ASME A st
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Index Terms Links C Canadian standa
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Index Terms Links Deaerator, contac
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Index Terms Links Fatigue (Continue
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Index Terms Links Internal energy 3
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Index Terms Links P Pads 33 PD 5500
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Index Terms Links R Radiographic te
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Index Terms Links Steel: alloy 185
Page 401 and 402:
Index Terms Links Ultrasonic testin
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