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Guide to International Human Rights Mechanisms - Brookings

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Go To Part I II III IV V<br />

<strong>International</strong> <strong>Mechanisms</strong> | UN Bodies<br />

submitting communications, but at a minimum, information provided must include the name of<br />

the person whose rights have been infringed, identification of the perpetra<strong>to</strong>rs, identification of the<br />

person submitting the communication, the date and place of the incident described, and a detailed<br />

description of the circumstances.<br />

Procedure When a communication is received with adequate information, the Special Rapporteur<br />

will forward it <strong>to</strong> the government with a request for its response and, in the case of urgent appeals,<br />

immediate action <strong>to</strong> forestall the violation of rights.<br />

Potential result The Special Rapporteur may issue an urgent appeal or allegation letter <strong>to</strong> the<br />

government expressing her concern. Summaries of each such communication and any governmental<br />

replies are submitted <strong>to</strong> the Council (and thus made publicly available) with the Special Rapporteur’s<br />

annual report (but are considered confidential until that time and are not shared with authors of<br />

communications beforehand).<br />

send communications <strong>to</strong>:<br />

Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief<br />

OHCHR-UNOG<br />

8-14 Avenue de la Paix<br />

1211 Geneva 10<br />

Switzerland<br />

Fax: +41 22 917 90 03<br />

E-mail: urgent-action@ohchr.org (include the name of mechanism in the subject line)<br />

for more information<br />

The Special Rapporteur’s website: www.ohchr.org/english/issues/religion/index.htm<br />

Front Line Defenders <strong>Guide</strong>: www.frontlinedefenders.org/manual/en/index_fexpr.html<br />

Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of the Right <strong>to</strong> Freedom of Opinion<br />

and Expression<br />

Background This Special Rapporteur addresses freedom of opinion and expression as well as the<br />

subsidiary rights <strong>to</strong> seek, receive and impart information. He has three major activities: country visits,<br />

transmitting communications concerning the right <strong>to</strong> freedom of opinion and expression (including<br />

“urgent appeals” for imminent violations and “allegation letters” where the violation has already<br />

occurred), and reporting <strong>to</strong> the <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> Council (page 49) and the General Assembly.<br />

What you can Do You can submit communications about violations of the right <strong>to</strong> freedom of<br />

expression and seek the Special Rapporteur’s intervention. Where appropriate, you may also suggest<br />

that the Special Rapporteur undertake a country visit for extended dialogue with authorities and<br />

other parties on this issue.<br />

<strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Mechanisms</strong><br />

for Internally Displaced Persons and their Advocates 8

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