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Guide to International Human Rights Mechanisms - Brookings

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Go To Part I II III IV V<br />

<strong>International</strong> <strong>Mechanisms</strong> | UN Bodies<br />

What you can Do The Independent Expert does not accept communications of individual complaints.<br />

However, one might consider contacting the Independent Expert <strong>to</strong> provide information on displacement<br />

and suggest that he address the issue as part of a human rights approach <strong>to</strong> poverty. One can also suggest<br />

that the Independent Expert visit a particular country <strong>to</strong> discuss the issue with authorities.<br />

evaluation The Independent Expert has noted that IDPs and refugees tend <strong>to</strong> be the “poorest<br />

of the poor” and urged that they should be given priority attention in social policy. 25 After a visit<br />

<strong>to</strong> Sudan, the Independent Expert urged support for a civil registration process <strong>to</strong> enable the<br />

distribution of official identity documents <strong>to</strong> IDPs and refugees. 26 A great deal more could be said<br />

about the connection between long term displacement and extreme poverty, both for those affected<br />

and for the societies in which they live. NGOs may wish <strong>to</strong> engage the Independent Expert on<br />

these issues and provide him with relevant information.<br />

contact<br />

Independent Expert on Extreme Poverty<br />

OHCHR-UNOG<br />

8-14 Avenue de la Paix<br />

1211 Geneva 10<br />

Switzerland<br />

Fax: +41 22 917 90 03<br />

for more information<br />

Use the above contact information or: Special Rapporteur’s website: www.ohchr.org/english/issues/<br />

poverty/expert/index.htm<br />

Special Rapporteur on the Right of Everyone <strong>to</strong> the Enjoyment of the Highest Attainable<br />

Standard of Physical and Mental Health<br />

Background This Special Rapporteur is mandated <strong>to</strong> gather information, report on the status<br />

of the right <strong>to</strong> health, engage in dialogue with relevant ac<strong>to</strong>rs, and make recommendations <strong>to</strong><br />

improve fulfillment of the right <strong>to</strong> health. He has three major activities: country visits, transmitting<br />

letters concerning individual violations of the right <strong>to</strong> health <strong>to</strong> governments (including “urgent<br />

appeals” for imminent violations and “allegation letters” where the violation has already occurred),<br />

and reporting <strong>to</strong> the <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> Council (page 49) and the General Assembly.<br />

What you can Do You can submit communications about imminent violations of the right <strong>to</strong><br />

health or those that have taken place and seek the Rapporteur’s intervention. Where appropriate,<br />

you can also suggest that the Special Rapporteur undertake a country visit for extended dialogue<br />

25 U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/2000/52, para. 114.<br />

26 U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/2004/43, para. 74.<br />

27 U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/2005/51/Add.1, paras. 35-37, 66.<br />

<strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Mechanisms</strong><br />

for Internally Displaced Persons and their Advocates

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