Guide to International Human Rights Mechanisms - Brookings

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Go To Part I II III IV V Regional Mechanisms | Africa sPecial raPPorTeur on freeDom of eXPression in africa Background This Special Rapporteur is a member of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights who has been charged with analyzing national media legislation, policy and practice; undertaking investigative missions to member states where reports of massive violations of freedom of expression have been reported; encouraging full realization of freedom of expression through promotional country missions; making public interventions where specific violations are brought to his attention; keeping a “proper record” of violations; and submitting reports to the Commission. What you can Do You can submit a complaint to the Special Rapporteur about an urgent case of violation of your right to freedom of expression. You can also suggest that he undertake a factfinding mission to your country to address massive violations of freedom of expression, providing reasons why this would be appropriate. evaluation The mandate for this Special Rapporteur has only recently been created. He has not yet addressed IDP issues. IDPs and their advocates might consider calling on his assistance in urgent cases involving not only government impediments to their ability to speak, but also interference with the media’s ability to make IDPs’ plight better known. IDPs might also consider raising issues concerning the right to seek and obtain information with the Special Rapporteur. Who may submit communications Anyone, including individuals and NGOs, may submit complaints to the Special Rapporteur. competence The Special Rapporteur is not limited to the rights provided in the AfCHPR and will refer to any applicable human rights standards with regard to issues in any AfCHPR member state. exhaustion of Domestic remedies There is no requirement of exhaustion of domestic remedies prior to seeking the assistance of the Special Rapporteur. Duplication of Procedures There is no bar to complaints about cases that have been or are currently being addressed by other international human rights mechanisms. Time issues Like other Special Rapporteurs of the African Commission, the Special Rapporteur intervenes in individual cases only in urgent matters. Others are referred to the Commission’s regular complaints procedure (page 156). language and format Communications may be submitted in Arabic, English, French or Portuguese (but preferably in English or French). There is no specific format or questionnaire. confidentiality Anonymous complaints are not accepted. However, in transmitting cases to the state party involved, the Special Rapporteur will withhold the name of the victim upon request. Procedure Upon receipt of a complaint for which intervention appears appropriate, the Special Rapporteur will write to the state party for a response. There is no standard procedure for how this Guide to International Human Rights Mechanisms for Internally Displaced Persons and their Advocates 1
Go To Part I II III IV V dialogue may continue. The Special Rapporteur will then report on the communication and the dialogue with the state party in his annual report to the Commission. Potential result A complaint may result in a letter to the state concerned by the Special Rapporteur and a report on the case to the full Commission. The Special Rapporteur may also decide to undertake a fact-finding mission (with the state’s permission). send communications to: Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression in Africa African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights Kairaba Avenue P.O. Box 673 Banjul The Gambia Tel: +220 4392 962 Fax: +220 4390 764 E-mail: achpr@achpr.org for more information Regional Mechanisms | Africa Special Rapporteur’s website: www.achpr.org/english/_info/index_free_exp_en.html sPecial raPPorTeur on Prisons anD conDiTions of DeTenTion in africa Background This Special Rapporteur is a member of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights who has been charged with monitoring and appraising prison conditions and detention practices, examining individual complaints, and presenting an annual report to the Commission on her activities, cases reviewed and recommendations. What you can Do You can submit a complaint to the Special Rapporteur about urgent cases of abusive, unhealthy or dangerous detention conditions and practices and request her intervention. evaluation While the Special Rapporteur is primarily focused on prisons, IDPs and their advocates might also consider seeking her assistance when they are detained in camps where conditions are extremely poor. The Special Rapporteur’s focus is on detention conditions and on abusive practices during detention, rather than on whether the detention in the first instance was arbitrary. Who may submit communications Anyone, including individuals and NGOs, may submit complaints to the Special Rapporteur. competence The Special Rapporteur is not limited to the rights provided in the AfCHPR and will refer to any applicable human rights standards. She will, moreover, address issues in any African country. Guide to International Human Rights Mechanisms for Internally Displaced Persons and their Advocates 1
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i. Background
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UN Bodies International Mechanisms
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