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end-user marketing geosynthetics / advanced composites - TenCate

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As part of the Thermoplastics Affordable<br />

Primary Aircraft Structures (TAPAS) project,<br />

aircraft manufacturer Airbus and its partners,<br />

including Fokker Aerostructures and <strong>TenCate</strong><br />

Advanced Composites, are examining the<br />

potential applications for thermoplastics in<br />

aircraft. In this context Fokker Aerostructures<br />

has built a full-scale demonstrator of a<br />

torsion box based on carbon laminates.<br />

Torsion (‘twisting’) and b<strong>end</strong>ing occur when an<br />

object is subjected to tensile and compressive<br />

forces, which results in tensions building<br />

up in the material. A torsion box allows the<br />

torsion and b<strong>end</strong>ing which occur in aircraft - for<br />

example in the flaps on the tail piece and the<br />

rudders - to be absorbed. A torsion box in the<br />

wing for example will prevent it tilting.<br />

Absorbing forces<br />

‘The wing and tail are box constructions’,<br />

explains Arnt Offringa, director of R&D at<br />

Fokker Aerostructures. ‘You can compare them<br />

with the cardboard core in a roll of paper towel.<br />

This is a stiff, light tube and constructions like<br />

this allow you to absorb a great many forces.<br />

Within TAPAS Airbus is itself focusing among<br />

other things on the development of a fuselage.<br />

Fokker Aerostructures and <strong>TenCate</strong> Advanced<br />

Composites are helping in this project.<br />

This demonstrator allowed us to add something.’<br />

The horizontal tail of the Gulfstream<br />

G650 business jet served as a model for the<br />

torsion box. The development is targeting<br />

future Airbus programmes. ‘It could be a<br />

large flap for an Airbus wing, some of which<br />

are ten metres long. Airbus is interested in<br />

the development of fuselage structures in<br />

thermoplastics and is happy to have the Dutch<br />

industry as a supplier of these structures or<br />

wing flaps.’ <strong>TenCate</strong> can play a role in this<br />

with <strong>TenCate</strong> Cetex ® carbon composite.<br />

In September work will begin on a test<br />

programme at the National Aerospace<br />

Laboratory in the Noordoostpolder (NL).<br />

The results will be made known in the early<br />

spring of 2012. Where necessary, these will<br />

lead to adjustments to the design. Once this<br />

has been done, the torsion box will in principle<br />

be ready for production, with the incorporation<br />

of <strong>TenCate</strong> Cetex ® composite materials.<br />

• Construction of demonstrator of a torsion<br />

box with carbon <strong>composites</strong>, as part of<br />

the TAPAS programme<br />

• Development targets future Airbus<br />

aircraft programmes<br />

• <strong>TenCate</strong> Cetex ® composite materials will<br />

be used in the production stage<br />

www.tencate<strong>advanced</strong><strong>composites</strong>.com<br />

<strong>advanced</strong><strong>composites</strong>.europe@tencate.com<br />

www.tapasproject.nl<br />

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