03.08.2013 Views

Los ácaros y sus alergenos - Alergología e Inmunología Clínica

Los ácaros y sus alergenos - Alergología e Inmunología Clínica

Los ácaros y sus alergenos - Alergología e Inmunología Clínica

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

416 E. Fernández-Caldas Volumen 14<br />

2) Métodos para aislar, eliminar, desnaturalizar<br />

o inactivar los <strong>alergenos</strong> (uso de aspiradoras, limpieza<br />

en húmedo, desnaturalización química con<br />

ácido tánico y el uso de fundas de plástico).<br />

Las principales medidas de control ambiental se<br />

muestran en la Tabla II. El control de los <strong>alergenos</strong><br />

en una vivienda no se consigue usando únicamente<br />

una sola medida. Un conjunto de medidas<br />

dirigidas a la totalidad de la vivienda es necesario<br />

para controlar la exposición a los <strong>ácaros</strong> y <strong>sus</strong><br />

<strong>alergenos</strong>.<br />

REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS<br />

1. Blumenthal M, Blumenthal M, Bousquet J, Burney<br />

P, Burr M, et al. Evidence for an increase in atopic<br />

disease and possible causes. Clin Exp Allergy<br />

1993; 23: 484-492.<br />

2. Sporik R, Holgate S, Platts-Mills TAE, Cogswell J.<br />

Exposure to house-dust mite allergen (Der p I) and<br />

the development of asthma in childhood. New Engl<br />

J Med 1990; 323: 502-507.<br />

3. Arshad S, Matthews S, Gant C, Hide D. Effect of<br />

allergen avoidance on development of allergic<br />

disorders in infancy. Lancet 1992; 339: 1493-1497.<br />

4. Platts-Mils TAE, Tovey ER, Mitchell EB, Moszoro<br />

H, Nock P, Wilkins SR. Reduction of bronchial<br />

hyper-reactivity during prolonged allergen avoidance.<br />

Lancet 1982; 2: 675-678.<br />

5. Hide D, Matthews S, Matthews L, Stevens M,<br />

Ridout S, et al. Effect of allergen avoidance in<br />

infancy on allergic manifestations at age two years.<br />

J Allergy Clin Immunol 1994; 93: 842-846.<br />

6. Mitchell EB, Crow J, Chapman MD, et al. Basophils<br />

in allergen-induced patch test sites in atopic<br />

dermatitis. Lancet 1982; 1: 127-130.<br />

7. Lau S, Falkenhorst G, Weber A, et al. High miteallergen<br />

exposure increases the risk of sensitization<br />

in atopic children and young adults. J Allergy Clin<br />

Immunol 1989; 84: 718-725.<br />

8. Gibson PG, Manning PJ, O’Byrne PM, et al. Allergen-induced<br />

asthmatic responses. Relationship between<br />

increases in airway responsiveness and increase<br />

in circulating eosinophils, basophils and their<br />

progenitors. Am Rev Resp Dis 1991; 143: 331-335.<br />

9. Díaz M, González MC, Galleguillos FR, et al. Leukocytes<br />

and mediators in bronchoalveolar lavage<br />

during allergen-induced late-phase asthmatic reactions.<br />

Am Rev Resp Dis 1989; 139: 1383-1389.<br />

10. O’Hehir RE, German RD, Greenstein JL, Lamb JR.<br />

The specificity and regulation of T-cell responsiveness<br />

to allergens. Ann Rev Immunol 1991; 9: 67-95.<br />

11. Romagnani S. Regulation and deregulation of<br />

human IgE synthesis. Immunology Today 1990;<br />

11: 316-321.<br />

12. M’Raihni L, Charpin D, Thibaudon M, Vervloet D.<br />

Bronchial challenge to house dust and induce<br />

immediate bronchoconstriction in allergic asthmatic<br />

patients. Ann Allergy 1990; 55: 485-488.<br />

13. Booij-Noord H, de Vries K, Sluiter HJ, Oriie<br />

NGM. Late bronchial obstructive reaction to experimental<br />

inhalation of house dust extract. Clinical<br />

Allergy 1972; 2: 43-61.<br />

14. Ferguson P, Broide DH. Environmental and bronchoalveolar<br />

lavage Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus<br />

antigen levels in atopic asthmatics. Am J Respir<br />

Crit Care Med 1995; 151: 71-74.<br />

15. WHO/IUS Allergen Nomenclature Subcommittee<br />

World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland.<br />

Allergen Nomenclature. Clin Exp Allergy 1995;<br />

25: 27-37.<br />

16. Green WK, Chua KY, Stewart GA, Thomas WR.<br />

Antigenic analysis of group I house dust mite allergens<br />

using random fragments of Der p 1 expressed<br />

by recombinant DNA libraries. Int Arch Allergy<br />

Appl Immunol 1990; 92: 30-38.<br />

17. Voorhost M, Spieksma FTH, Varekamp H. Housedust<br />

atopy and the house-dust mite Dermatophagoides<br />

pteronyssinus. Leiden: Staflus Scientific<br />

Publishing Company, 1969.<br />

18. Platts-Mills TAE, Vervloet D, Thomas WR, Aalberse<br />

RC, Chapman MD. Indoor allergens and<br />

asthma: Report of the Third International Workshop.<br />

J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997; 100: S1-S24.<br />

19. Luczynska CM, Griffin P, Davies RJ, Topping<br />

MD. Prevalence of specific IgE to storage mites<br />

(A. siro, L. destructor and T. longior) in an urban<br />

population and cross-reactivity with the house<br />

mite (D. pteronyssinus). Clin Exp Allergy 1990;<br />

20: 403-406.<br />

20. Puerta L, Fernández-Caldas E, Caraballo L, Lockey<br />

R. Sensitization to Blomia tropicalis and Lepidoglyphus<br />

destructor in Dermatophagoides sppallergic<br />

individuals. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991;<br />

88: 943-950.<br />

21. Puerta L, Fernández-Caldas E, Lockey RF, Carballo<br />

LR. Sensitization to Chortoglyphus arcuatus<br />

and Aleuroglyphus ovatus in Dermatophagoides<br />

spp allergic individuals. Clin Exp Allergy 1993.<br />

22. Tovey ER, Chapman MD, Platts-Mills TAE. Mite<br />

feces are a major source of house dust allergens.<br />

Nature 1982; 289: 592-593.<br />

23. Le Mao J, Pauli G, Tekaia F, Hoyet C, Bischoff E,<br />

David B. Guanine content and Dermatophagoides<br />

pteronyssinus allergens in house dust samples. J<br />

Allergy Clin Immunol 1989; 83: 926-933.<br />

64

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!