Paysages virtuels et analyse de scénarios pour évaluer les impacts ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Fig. A.I.36: Simulated evolution over 50 years of the proportional area occupied by each landuse class. Fig. A.I.37: Evolution over 50 years of the soil P distribution over the whole landscape. Annexes I : Virtual landscapes to assess monitoring strategies – p. 182
The rules we followed to interpret this criterion were: − TR>0 when the soil P temporal trend detected by the design (called the sample evolution) follows the trend observed on the virtual landscape (called the landscape evolution); − TR
Page 1:
Thèse de Doctorat présentée deva
Page 5 and 6:
Abstract and key words The environm
Page 7 and 8:
Remerciements « [Il] émergeait de
Page 9 and 10:
de connaître et de collaborer avec
Page 11 and 12:
Table des matières Abstract and ke
Page 13 and 14:
Annexes I : Application d’une mod
Page 15 and 16:
Introduction générale Les paysage
Page 17 and 18:
- dans un second temps : (i) constr
Page 19:
Chapitre I Modélisation intégrée
Page 22 and 23:
Fig. I.1: Trois regards disciplinai
Page 24 and 25:
surface et le sous-sol est limitée
Page 26 and 27:
Fig. I.2: (a) Variogramme expérime
Page 28 and 29:
des interactions entre les exploita
Page 30 and 31:
Fig. I.4: Schémas du cycle hydrolo
Page 32 and 33:
Fig. I.5: Flux d’azote (a) et de
Page 34 and 35:
influencent les phénomènes de tra
Page 36 and 37:
Fig. I.6: Courbes d’absorption au
Page 38 and 39:
Fig. I.7 : Diversité d’indicateu
Page 40 and 41:
ecyclage et de transformation (min
Page 42 and 43:
Modélisation et évaluation intég
Page 44 and 45:
conceptuelles et techniques : - un
Page 46 and 47:
La démarche adoptée pour cette é
Page 49 and 50:
Chapitre II : La plateforme Qualsca
Page 51 and 52:
L’occupation du sol conditionnant
Page 53 and 54:
(a) (b) Fig. II.11 : Cartes des sol
Page 55 and 56:
Formalisme du paysage « occupation
Page 57 and 58:
Une représentation hiérarchique d
Page 59 and 60:
surface=y), et la décision attendu
Page 61 and 62:
Fig. II.16 : Les différentes class
Page 63 and 64:
Représentation du milieu physique
Page 65 and 66:
Sources de la plateforme Qualscape
Page 67:
Chapitre III Stochastree, un modèl
Page 70 and 71:
Les arbres de décision de Stochast
Page 72 and 73:
Introduction Despite their role in
Page 74 and 75:
Fig. III.19 : Agricultural land are
Page 76 and 77:
The life-cycle analysis survey cond
Page 78 and 79:
- farm-types have specific spatial
Page 80 and 81:
eached. The graphical structure of
Page 82 and 83:
Comparative analysis of the simulat
Page 84 and 85:
GrMz: 1023m Wh: 858m dairy AWD: 636
Page 86 and 87:
Fal 33% TempP 71% PermP 100% Forage
Page 88 and 89:
simulation method Rotomatrix Stocha
Page 90 and 91:
of significant differences was gene
Page 92 and 93:
crop class simulation method perman
Page 94 and 95:
Spatial distribution of crops over
Page 96 and 97:
The decision trees used in this res
Page 98 and 99:
Gabrielle B., B. Mary, R. Roche, P.
Page 100 and 101:
In Cheverry C. (ed.). Agriculture i
Page 103 and 104:
Chapitre IV : Une approche multi-re
Page 105 and 106:
Multi-resource and multi-criteria l
Page 107 and 108:
ecology (Ruiz et al., 2006) and for
Page 109 and 110:
as cattle excreta (Bodet et al., 20
Page 111 and 112:
Factorial simulation design A set o
Page 113 and 114:
Cropping system factor levels Two l
Page 115 and 116:
TNT2 simulations TNT2 calibration w
Page 117 and 118:
Results Virtual landscape construct
Page 119 and 120:
The NST transformations of measured
Page 121 and 122:
Cropping system factor levels Fig.
Page 123 and 124:
Scenario comparison and analysis St
Page 125 and 126:
Exploratory analysis of the simulat
Page 127 and 128:
The variance of all simulation resu
Page 129 and 130:
The effects of the factor levels va
Page 131 and 132: higher denitrification rates, thus
Page 133 and 134: Conclusion The study develops innov
Page 135 and 136: Gabrielle B., B. Mary, R. Roche, P.
Page 137 and 138: Chapitre V Conclusion générale
Page 139 and 140: Chapitre V : Conclusion générale
Page 141 and 142: par le système de culture ; − au
Page 143 and 144: La plateforme Qualscape Les modules
Page 145 and 146: Cependant, afin de maintenir un cer
Page 147 and 148: Perspectives - de l’évaluation e
Page 149 and 150: Bibliographie générale
Page 151 and 152: Bibliographie générale Aarts H.F.
Page 153 and 154: Deffontaines, J.P., C. Thenail, J.
Page 155 and 156: in considering landscape trajectori
Page 157 and 158: Ecosystems & Environment, 120 (2-4)
Page 159 and 160: on global change research. 124 p. U
Page 161: Annexes Annexes I : Article soumis
Page 165 and 166: Annexes I : Application d’une mod
Page 167 and 168: Application of virtual landscape mo
Page 169 and 170: Introduction The increasing develop
Page 171 and 172: Material and methods Construction o
Page 173 and 174: Fig. A.I.35: Construction of the in
Page 175 and 176: Virtual landscape evolution Three i
Page 177 and 178: Fertilization practices We consider
Page 179 and 180: PEi,y= PexportYcrop = PexportN(mean
Page 181: RMSE= 1 N Year 1 N Realization N
Page 185 and 186: The sill of the experimental variog
Page 187 and 188: Strategy evaluation Accuracy assess
Page 189 and 190: − samples stratified by landuse (
Page 191 and 192: est design worst design BIAS curren
Page 193: Papritz A. and R. Webster. 1995. Es
Page 197 and 198: Annexes II : Matrices de probabilit
Page 199 and 200: Arbres de décision utilisés par S
Page 201 and 202: Fig. A.II.43 : Ensemble des parcell
Page 203 and 204: Fig. A.II.45 : Ensemble des parcell
Page 205: Arbre de décision utilisé pour si
Page 208 and 209: 1. Exemple de fichier texte produit
Page 210 and 211: Méthode principale de manipulation
show all

Paysages virtuels et analyse de scénarios pour évaluer les impacts ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?