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50 / TREND / Innovation<br />

Shutterstock<br />

One factor contributing to the dynamic energy of these<br />

hubs is the abundance of raw talent and the high rate of<br />

adaptability of African youth to new technologies. Unlike<br />

their counterparts in other continents who have been able to<br />

plug into a well-oiled system of technology development, the<br />

African start-up culture provides entrepreneurs with fertile<br />

ground for home-grown solutions to the many problems<br />

plaguing their compatriots.<br />

KENYAN CREATIVITY<br />

Today, the African landscape is dotted with more than 300<br />

incubator hubs according to GSMA’s Ecosystem Accelerator,<br />

the global telecoms industry body. Half of these hubs are<br />

concentrated in five countries: Kenya, South Africa, Nigeria,<br />

Morocco and Egypt. Nigeria’s CcHub, Kenya’s iHub, South<br />

Africa’s JoziHub and Silicon Cape are considered the leading<br />

hotbeds of innovation, breeding grounds for Africa’s<br />

technology revolution.<br />

The iHub space in Kenya was established in 2010 by some<br />

of the most prominent members of the nation’s tech community,<br />

Erik Hersman, Juliana Rotich and Ory Okolloh. In less than<br />

seven years, this innovation hub has nurtured more than 170<br />

initiatives from the ground up, including the e-learning start-up<br />

Eneza Education, one of Africa’s most widely-used mobile<br />

education platforms.<br />

“The tech world of Nairobi in 2010 was very different from<br />

what it is today,” says Hersman, iHub’s founder. “There were<br />

only a handful of start-ups, and the surface of what we could<br />

do if we worked together hadn’t been scratched.”<br />

As iHub began to grow in stature, it attracted funding and<br />

endorsements from the Omidyar Network, a philanthropic<br />

investment firm, and mobile operators like Safaricom.<br />

“These hubs provide<br />

real ecosystems for<br />

young people to hang out<br />

with their peers,<br />

and to work through ideas<br />

for apps and services”<br />

– Toby Shapshak –<br />

Magazine editor & innovation expert<br />

Kenyan start-ups to watch<br />

• Mawingu – Provides internet connectivity for<br />

rural Kenya using solar-powered Wi-Fi routers.<br />

• M-Farm – Helps small and medium-scale farmers<br />

determine market rates using mobile phones.<br />

• Ushahidi – Open source platform used to monitor<br />

election violence and to crowdsource disaster data.

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