irine gociriZe biosamedicino inJineria

olos membranas gavaSrobT da movamzadebT densinometriul
analizisaTvis.
Ddensinometri Seicavs sinaTlis wyaros, filtrs da deteqtors
(fotodiodurs). membrana Tavsdeba densinometris damWerSi. Semdeg xdeba
nimuSis migraciis skanireba. Ddeteqtoridan gamomavali dabalvoltiani
signali unda gaZlierdes analogur gamaZlierebliT. Aaqedan signali
miewodeba analogur analizovan orkoordinatian TviTCamwers da analogur
integrators. Oorkoordinatiani TviTCamweri iZleva grafiks, romelzec
X RerZze gamoisaxeba migraciis sigrZe, xolo Y RerZze membranis simkvrive.
integrators gaaCnia sqema, romliTac registrirdeba TiToeuli
gamokveTili pikis dawyeba-damTavreba da gamoTvleba am pikis FfarTobi.
farTobebis cifruli mniSvnelebi ibeWdeba eleqtroforegramaze Sesabamisi
pikebis gverdiT. Aes procesi meordeba membranaze arsebuli TiToeuli
nimuSisaTvis.
6..2 Hhematologia
sisxli Sedgeba formiani elementebisagan, Cven gavecnobiT am TavSi
mxolod im mowyobilobebs romlebic zomaven formian elementebis
maxasiaTebel, eriTrocitebs, leikocitebs, trombocitebs. eroTrocitebis
ZiriTadi funqciaa filtvebidan gadaitanos Jangbadi sxva organoebSi da
naxSirorJangis gadaitanos am organoebidan filtvebisaken, organizmidan
misi gamoyofis mizniT. leikocitebi icaven organizms inficirebisagan.
periferiul sisxlSi normaSi aRmovaCenT 5 tipis leikocitebs, zrdasruli
adamianis organizmSi Semcirebis rigiTobiT arian neitrofilebi,
limfocitebi, monocitebi, eozinofilebi da bazofilebi. daavadebisas
jamuri raodenoba da proporcia am tipis leikocitebisa SesaZlebelia
Seicvalos; aseve SeiZleba gaCndnen leikocitebis umwifari da avTvisebiani
tranformirebuli tipebi. sisxlZarRvebSi warmoqmnil dazianebebs ebrZvian
trombocitebi, isini aseve monawileoben sisxlis Sededebis meqanizmSi.
sisxlis formiani elementebis ZiriTad maCvenebels warmoadgens maTi
yoveli tipis arseboba sisxlSi. N
hematokriti - es aris sisxlis formiani elementebis damokidebuleba
sisxlis nimuSis jamur moculobasTan. hematokriti gamoisaxeba
procentebSi da misi normaluri diapazoni mamakacisaTves 40-54 %, xolo
qalisTvis 35-47%. Hhemoglobini aris cila, romelsac eroTrocitebi
Seicavs. Ees cila transportirebas uwevs O2 ZiriTad nawils da CO2
mcire
nawils, romelic sisxls gadaaqvs. Mmisi Semcveloba gamoixateba gramebiT,
decilitrebiT. Nformaluri diapazoni mamakacisaTvis 13,5-18 g/dl.
qalisaTvis 12-16 g/dl. meore jgufi gazomvebis warmoebs eriTricitebis
ujredTa moculobis Hb koncentraciis Sesafaseblad. Ees gazomvebi
Seicaven ujredTa saSualo moculobis (usr) dadgenas (kubur mikronebSi
da hemoglobinis saSualo Semcvelobas eriTricitSi (hsS) kilogramebSi da
hemoglobinis saSualo koncentracias eriTrocitebSi (hsr) procentebiT.Aam
sidides ewodeba eriTrocitebis indeqsebi. Aam parametrebis normaluri
diapazonia;
usr = 82-98 mkm 3
hsS = 27-31 pg
hsr = 32-36%
G eriTrocitebis Semcveloba (milionebi mikrolitrze). Hhematokriti
(procentebSi). Hhemoglobini (gramebSi da decilitrebSi).
101