irine gociriZe biosamedicino inJineria
irine gociriZe biosamedicino inJineria
irine gociriZe biosamedicino inJineria
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LEQTavi 6<br />
AAA Kklinikuri laboratoriuli teqnika<br />
Kklinikuri laboratoriis daniSnulebaa im biologiuri masalis<br />
analizi, romelic aRebulia pacientisagan informaciis miRebis mizniT da<br />
exmareba eqims daavadebis da Terapiis efeqturobis SefasebaSi.<br />
savaadmyofos ganyofilebas, romelic asrulebs am funqciebs, SeiZleba<br />
ewodos - klinikuri laboratoriis ganyofileba an laboratoriuli<br />
medicinis ganyofileba. Kklinikuri laboratoriis ZiriTadi<br />
qveganyofilebebia; qimiuri, paTologiuri, hematologiuri da<br />
mikrobiologiuri, aseve sisxlis banki. qimiuri ganyofileba atarebs<br />
sisxlis, Sardis, zurgis tvinis siTxis da agreTve sxva siTxeebis analizs.<br />
klinikuri laboratoriis eleqtronuli aRWurviloba ZiriTad gamoyenebas<br />
poulobs qimiur ganyofilebaSi.<br />
hematologiuri ganyofileba anxorcielebs sisxlis formiani<br />
elementebis daxasiaTebasa da maT raodenobriv daTvlas (sisxlis wiTeli<br />
da TeTri ujredebis, trombocitebis), aseve sisxlis fiziologiuri<br />
sistemis funqciaTa testirebas. bevri, ufro xSirad gamoyenebuli am<br />
jgufis testebidan, avtomaturad sruldeba “Coulter Counter” tipis<br />
danadgariT. rac ufro kritikuli gadawyvetilebaa misaRebi pacientis<br />
mimarT, romelmac am laboratoriaSi Caitara gamokvlevebi, miT ufro didi<br />
mniSvneloba eniWeba mis sizustesa da saimedoobas. did rols TamaSobs<br />
aRWurvilobis konstruqciis vargisianoba da xarisxis kontrolis<br />
programis efeqturoba. laboratoriaSi momuSave personals ki yovelTvis<br />
unda axsovdes, rom testebis arasworma rezultatma SeiZleba migviyvanos<br />
tragikul Sedegamde.<br />
sadReisod mraval klinikur laboratoriaSi gamoiyeneba informaciuli<br />
masivebis marTvis kompiuterul sistemebi. kompiuterul sistemaSi<br />
gamoiyeneba universaluri gamomTvleli manqanebi; mini da mikro<br />
kompiuterebi. Llaboratoriuli sainformacio sistemebi iZieben pacientebis<br />
monacemebs, zogierTi tipis xelsawyosgan avtomaturad moiTxoven<br />
testirebis rezultats, Semdeg inaxaven da gadascemen Sesabamis<br />
mowyobilobebs.<br />
Tanamedrove tendenciebi laboratoriuli aRWurvilobis damuSavebaSi<br />
amoiwureba imiT, rom SevitanoT praqtikulad yoveli xelsawyos<br />
konstruqciaSi monacemTa damuSavebis SesaZlebloba.<br />
klinikur laboratoriis erT-erT wamyvan Sefasebis meTods<br />
warmoadgens speqtrofotometruli gazomva da amisTvis specialurad<br />
damuSavebuli xelsawyoebi – speqtrofotometrebi, romelSic Cadebulia<br />
klinikur qimiaSi gamoyenebuli xelsawyoebis muSaobis sabazo principebi.<br />
mas axasiaTebs: gazomvis simartive, sizuste da saimedooba. termini<br />
“speqtrofotometri” gamoiyeneba rogorc xelsawyoebis mTliani klasis<br />
saerTo dasaxeleba. Aam klasSi Sedian; fotometrebi da kolorimetrebi.<br />
aRniSnuli gazomvebi emyareba nivTierebaTa Tvisebas, klinikuri<br />
TvalsazrisiT seleqciurad STanTqos an gamoyos eleqtro-magnituri<br />
energia talRis sxvadasxva sigrZeze. ZiriTadad laboratoriul meTodikaSi<br />
gamoiyeneba talRis sigrZe: a) ultraiisferi (200_400 mhc); b) xiluli<br />
(400_700 mhc), an infrawiTeli (700_800 mhc). ZiriTadad danadgarebi muSaoben<br />
xilul diapazonSi.<br />
Msur. 6.1 warmodgenilia speqtrofotometruli danadgaris blok sqema.<br />
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