irine gociriZe biosamedicino inJineria
irine gociriZe biosamedicino inJineria
irine gociriZe biosamedicino inJineria
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4.2 sisxlis wnevis gazomvis arainvaziuri meTodebi<br />
arteriuli wnevis gazomvis arainvaziuri xerxebi arapirdapiria.<br />
pirdapiri (invaziuri) meTodebisagan gansxvavebiT. arteriuli wnevis<br />
arainvaziuri gazomvis yvelaze farTod gamoyenebuli meTodi mdgomareobs<br />
pulsaciis gansazRvraSi, romelic warmoiqmneba an palpatorulad, an<br />
gansazRvruli bgerebis mosmeniT, okluziuri manJetis dadebis adgilidan<br />
distalurad. sur.4.9 naCvenebia sistema, romelic standartulad gamoiyeneba<br />
arteriuli wnevis arainvaziuri gazomvisTvis. am sistemaSi gamoiyeneba<br />
sfigmomanometri, romelic Sedgeba gasaberi manJetisagan - emsaxureba<br />
sisxlZarRvebis okluaziis Seqmnas, rezinis msxlisagan - manJetSi haeris<br />
dasatumbad da vercxliswylis an membranuli manometrisagan - manJetSi<br />
wnevis gasazomad. arteriul wnevas zomaven Semdegnairad: okluziur<br />
manJetSi tumbaven haers manam, sanam wneva masSi ar gadaaWarbebs sistolur<br />
wnevas msxvil arteriaSi, ris Semdegac nel-nela iwyeben wnevis Semcirebas<br />
manJetSi. mas Semdeg, rac sistolaSi miRweuli maqsimaluri wneva<br />
gadaaWarbebs okluziis wnevas, sisxli daiwyebs gasvlas manJetidan TiTqmis<br />
mTlianad Seviwroebul sisxlZarRvSi, rac migviyvans palpaciisas aRqmadi<br />
sxivis arteriis pulsuri rxevebis warmoqmnamde mtevnis doneze (riva-roCis<br />
meTodi). meore meTodi (auskultaciuri) dafuZnebulia stetoskopis<br />
saSualebiT idayvis naRunSi warmoqmnili bgerebis (korotkovis tonebis)<br />
mosmenaze, romlebic ganpirobebulia sisxlis dinebiT manJetiT SekumSul<br />
arteriaSi da am arteriis vibraciebiT. wneva romelsac gviCvenebs manometri<br />
sxivur arteriaSi pirveli pulsuri dartymis registraciis momentSi udris<br />
sistolur wnevas. manJetSi wnevis Semcirebisas SeiZleba gamovyoT<br />
korotkovis tonebis cvlilebaTa xuTi faza. wnevas romelic<br />
registrirdeba meoTxe fazidan (rodesac tonebi xdeba miyruebuli) mexuTe<br />
fazaSi gadasvlisas (rodesac tonebi aRar ismis), Tvlian distoluri<br />
wnevis tolad.<br />
SemuSavebulia mravali iseTi meTodi, romelic saSualebas gvaZlevs<br />
avtomaturad vawarmooT adamianebSi sistoluri da diastoluri wnevis<br />
arainvaziuri gazomva. yvela am meTodSi gamoiyeneba avtomaturi<br />
sfigmomanometri, romelic axorcielebs haeris datumbvas okluziur<br />
manJetSi da manJetidan haeris Semdgom gamoSvebas winaswar dadgenili<br />
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