irine gociriZe biosamedicino inJineria
irine gociriZe biosamedicino inJineria
irine gociriZe biosamedicino inJineria
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gatarebiT. mgrZnobiare elementebad gamoyenebulia liTonis Termistorebi an<br />
mavTulovani spiralebi winaRobis maRali temperaturuli koeficientiT (mag;<br />
platina, volframi an nikeli). Tbogamtarobis gadamwodebs romlebic<br />
damzadebulia gacxelebuli mavTulis safuZvelze, uwodeben katarometrebs.<br />
sxvaxvadasxva qimiur elementebs gaaCniaT eleqtromagnituri energiis<br />
STanTqmis sxvadasxvagvari speqtri, rogorc airovan mdgomareobaSi, aseve<br />
xsnarebSi. gamosxivebis infrawiTeli diapazoni, romelic Seesabameba<br />
talRur diapazons 3 - 30 mkm-mde, Zalian xelsayrelia airebis<br />
gamosakvlevad. saqme is gaxlavT, rom airebis umetesoba STanTqavs<br />
infrawiTeli sxivebis energias mkacrad gansazRvrul talRis sigrZeze, da<br />
toveben e.w. molekuluri ,,TiTebis anabeWdebs”. STanTqmuli energia<br />
gardaiqmneba siTbod da zrdis STanTqmuli airis temperaturas.<br />
infrawiTeli gamosxiveba STainTqmeba mxolod iseTi molekulebiT,<br />
romlebic Sedgenilia sxvadasxva atomebisagan, radgan mxolod aseT<br />
molekulebs gaaCniaT dipoluri momenti, romelzec urTierTmoqmedebs<br />
eleqtronuli veli. msgavss molekulebs miekuTvneba CO2<br />
, CO , N 2O<br />
, H 2O<br />
da<br />
mfrinavi anesTetikebi. simetriul molekulebs (mag; O2 , N 2 da H 2 ) da aseve<br />
keTilSobili airebs (mag; H e da N e ) ar gaaCniaT dipoluri momentebi da ar<br />
STanTqaven infrawiTel gamosxivebas.<br />
rodesac mocemuli airisTvis damaxasiaTebeli gansazRvruli talRis<br />
sinaTle ecema aseTi airis nimuSze, STainTqmeba mxolod misi energiis<br />
Sesabamisi nawili. energiis danarCeni nawili gadis airSi STanTqmis gareSe.<br />
gansazRvruli talRis sinaTlisTvis, nimuSSi gamavali sinaTlis<br />
simZlavris kavSiri mis sawyis simZlavresTan dgindeba beris kanoniT:<br />
P<br />
−αLC<br />
1 = P0e<br />
(5.8)<br />
sadac P _ farTobis erTeulze mosuli simZlavrea, α _ STanTqmis<br />
koeficienti, L _ airSi sinaTlis gzis sigrZe da C _ Suqis mSTanTqmeli<br />
airis koncentracia. maSasadame, airTa narevis SemadgenlobaSi airis<br />
koncentraciis gansazRvra SeiZleba sinaTlis energiis gazomviT, romelmac<br />
STanTqa an gaiara airTa narevSi. am principiT (sinaTlis energiis gatareba<br />
an STanTqma gazomvisas) aris konstruirebuli is xelsawyoebi, romlebic<br />
gamoiyeneba sunTqvisas airebis Semcvelobis dasadgenad _ umTavresad CO2<br />
,<br />
CO , wylis da anesTetikebis orTqlebis.<br />
tradiciuli meTodiT, romelsac SemdegSi Suq-SeRwevadobis analizs<br />
vuwodebT, izomeba gamavali sinaTlis simZlavre gamosakvlevi airebisTvis<br />
damaxasiaTebeli talRis sigrZeze.<br />
alternatiuli meTodi dafuZnebulia STanTqmuli energiis gazomvaze<br />
nimuSSi (fotoakustikuri meTodi). orive tipis xelsawyoebSi gamoiyeneba<br />
farTo-zolis gamomsxivebeli (Savi sxeuli). aRsaniSnavia, rom msgavsi<br />
xelsawyoebidan arcerTi ar gvaZlevs gatarebis an STanTqmis mTlian<br />
speqtrs, rogorc es keTdeba ,,dispersiul” speqtroskopiaSi. piriqiT,<br />
transmisiuri meTodiT nimuSSi airTa komponentebis Semcvelobis dasadgenad,<br />
gazomvas asruleben mkacrad fiqsirebuli sinaTlis talRis sigrZis<br />
nakrebiT, romlebsac Seesabameba maqsimaluri signali gamosakvlevi<br />
nivTierebisaTvis. am meTodis Tavisebureba saSualebas iZleva Seamciros<br />
minarevebis zegavlena analizis Sedegze. aseTi xelsawyoebi miekuTvneba<br />
aradispersiulULL infrawiTeli analizatorebis kategorias.<br />
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