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36 $ 6. sinaTlis siCqare m e T o d u r i m i T i T e b a iseve, rogorc bgeris siCqaris ganxilvisas, am paragrafSic konkretuli magaliTebiT Semogvaqvs sinaTlis wyaros da mimRebis cnebebi. vsvamT kiTxvas: “sad vrceldeba sinaTle?” da konkretuli magaliTis meSveobiT vaCvenebT moswavles, rom sinaTle vrceldeba ara marto garemoSi, aramed vakuumSic. avxsnaT, ras niSnavs sinaTlis gavrceleba. Sesavlidan moswavleebma ician, rom samyaro Sedgeba ara marto nivTierebisagan, aramed velisaganac. vxsniT eleqtruli da magnituri velebis moqmedebas. veubnebiT, rom eleqtromagnituri velis energia vrceldeba. vixilavT lazeris gamosxivebas. sinaTle vrceldeba, e.i. mas gaaCnia siCqare. XVII saukunis dasasrulamde bevri mecnieri Tvlida, rom sinaTle meyseulad vrceldeba. mogvyavs galileo galileis cda. magram sirTuleebis gamo man ver gazoma sinaTlis siCqare. sinaTlis siCqare pirvelad gaizoma 1676 wels. is vakuumSi 300 000 km/wm-is tolia. moswavles veubnebiT, rom es aris yvelaze didi siCqare bunebaSi. is warmoudgenlad didia. dasamtkiceblad ki mogvyavs magaliTebi. Semdeg vambobT, rom sinaTlis siCqare mudmivia. es ki metyvelebs imaze, rom sinaTle vrceldeba Tanabarwrfivad. amiT vabaTilebT damkvidrebul araswor azrs, rom bunebaSi Tanabarwrfivi moZraoba ar gvxvdeba. g a k v e T i l i sinaTle aris bunebis Semecnebis umniSvnelovanesi saSualeba. misi aRqma SeuZlia adamianis mxedvelobis organos – Tvals. mxedvelobis saSualebiT
Cven ufro mets vigebT gare samyaros Sesaxeb, vidre erTad aRebuli yvela danarCeni SegrZnebiT. <strong>fizikis</strong> ganyofilebas, romelic Seiswavlis sinaTles, optika ewodeba. anTebuli naTura gamoasxivebs sinaTles. naTura aris sinaTlis wyaro. Tvali iRebs am sinaTles. is aris mimRebi. sxeuls, romelic gamoasxivebs sinaTles, sinaTlis wyaro ewodeba. sxeuls, romelic iRebs gamoasxivebul sinaTles, sinaTlis mimRebi ewodeba. sad vrceldeba sinaTle? modiT gavixsenoT maRviZaras magaliTi wina gakveTilidan. maRviZaras zaris JRera gvesmoda haerian sivrceSi. zarxufis qveS uhaero sivrceSi ki – ar gvesmoda. orive SemTxveva- Si maRviZaras vxedavdiT. e.i. maRviZara Cans rogorc haerSi, aseve vakuumSic. amrigad, sinaTle vrceldeba garemoSic da vakuumSic. ras niSnavs sinaTle vrceldeba? ra gadaecema sinaTlis wyarodan sinaTlis mimRebs? Sesavlidan viciT, rom samyaro Sedgeba ara marto nivTierebisagan, aramed velisaganac. arsebobs eleqtruli da magnituri velebi. maTi erToblioba gvaZlevs eleqtromagnitur vels. teleradio gadacema xdeba eleqtromagnituri velis meSveobiT. swored eleqtromagnituri velis gavrceleba aris sinaTle. eleqtromagnitur vels gavrcelebisas gadaaqvs energia. magali- Tad, lazers SeuZlia gamoiwvios damwvroba. albaT, gicdiaT qaRaldis aaleba gamadidebeli miniT mzis sxivebis dafokusirebisas. es aris magaliTebi sinaTlis energiis gadatana-gavrcelebisa. radgan sinaTle vrceldeba, mas gaaCnia siCqare. viciT, Weqa-quxili da elva erTdroulad warmoiqmneba. miuxedavad amisa, jer vxedavT elvas, mere ki 37
Page 1 and 2: soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti nan
Page 3 and 4: winasityvaoba sabunebismetyvelo dis
Page 5 and 6: fizikis erTianobis realizeba ganapi
Page 7 and 8: Rvreba unda asaxavdes rogorc Tvisob
Page 9 and 10: kulad nebismier saxelmZRvaneloSi gv
Page 11 and 12: $ 1. meqanikuri moZraoba m e T o d
Page 13 and 14: amgvarad, meqanikuri moZraobisas au
Page 15 and 16: III. kiTxvebi, savarjiSoebi 1. ras
Page 17 and 18: a aris maTematikuri tolobis azri? m
Page 19 and 20: saaTi, naxevari saaTi, meoTxedi saa
Page 21 and 22: ogor gavigoT es erTeuli? cxadia, ua
Page 23 and 24: $ 3. fizikuri formula m e T o d u r
Page 25 and 26: isa da formulis Sinaarsi. arc aravi
Page 27 and 28: $ 4. araTanabari moZraoba.saSualo s
Page 29 and 30: ari moZraobis siCqare iqneba: vsaS.
Page 31 and 32: $ 5. bgeris siCqare m e T o d u r i
Page 33 and 34: haeri, wyali, rkina aris erTgvarova
Page 35: 3. bgeras gavrcelebisas nivTiereba
Page 39 and 40: liTad, polaruli varskvlavidan dedam
Page 41 and 42: gzas gadis. wrewirze saaTis isris m
Page 43 and 44: III. kiTxvebi, savarjiSoebi 1. borb
Page 45 and 46: ganvsazRvroT sxeulis siCqare fardob
Page 47 and 48: m e T o d i k u r i a p a r a t i I
Page 49 and 50: g a k v e T i l i ganvixiloT moZrao
Page 51 and 52: s, m 25 20 15 10 K 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 t,
Page 53 and 54: s,m I 25 II 20 15 A 10 B 5 0 1 2 3
Page 55 and 56: $ 10. siCqaris grafiki m e T o d u
Page 57 and 58: m e T o d i k u r i a p a r a t i I
Page 59 and 60: 12. suraTze mocemulia sxeulis Tanab
Page 61 and 62: a) araTanabrad; b) Tanabrad; g) gaC
Page 63 and 64: 16. bgeris gavrcelebisas vrceldeba
Page 65 and 66: ogorc viciT siCqare veqtoruli sidid
Page 67 and 68: lis (dedamiwis) mimarT im siCqariT,
Page 69 and 70: $ 13. masa - inertulobis zoma m e T
Page 71 and 72: meoroT cda. Zafis gadawvis Semdeg u
Page 73 and 74: II. Seavse winadadeba 1. rac . . .
Page 75 and 76: $ 14. simkvrive m e T o d u r i m i
Page 77 and 78: saTvis am erTeuliT gamovsaxoT rkini
Page 79 and 80: 6. rogoria nivTierebis simkvrive sx
Page 81 and 82: am magaliTebis saSualebiT moswavles
Page 83 and 84: magaliTebidan Cans, rom bunebaSi ar
Page 85 and 86: V. iswavle gakveTili 1. ras niSnavs
Page 87 and 88:
sas sxeulis nawilakebis gadaadgileb
Page 89 and 90:
• rogor aris mimarTuli drekadobis
Page 91 and 92:
2. drekadobis Zala deformaciisas mi
Page 93 and 94:
$ 17. msoflio mizidulobis Zala. sim
Page 95 and 96:
III. gaarkvie, romeli winadadebaa m
Page 97 and 98:
F G . nax. 1 axla dinamometrze Camo
Page 99 and 100:
4. sxeulze moqmedebs 98 niutoni sim
Page 101 and 102:
g a k v e T i l i mTidan daSvebuli
Page 103 and 104:
i gviCvenebs drekadobis Zalis mniSv
Page 105 and 106:
$ 20. gaimeore gavlili masala imisa
Page 107 and 108:
a) mcire masis burTula; b) didi mas
Page 109 and 110:
mudmivobis kanonis Tanaxmad, potenc
Page 111 and 112:
m e T o d i k u r i a p a r a t i I
Page 113 and 114:
$ 22. Sinagani energiis Secvlis xer
Page 115 and 116:
evisas moxda Tbogadacema. cxelma wy
Page 117 and 118:
$ 23. Tbogamtaroba m e T o d u r i
Page 119 and 120:
II. kiTxvebi, savarjiSoebi 1. fxvie
Page 121 and 122:
kvriveze. amitom gamTbari haeris fe
Page 123 and 124:
$ 25. gamosxiveba m e T o d u r i m
Page 125 and 126:
m e T o d i k u r i a p a r a t i I
Page 127 and 128:
$ 26. gaimeore gavlili masala rogor
Page 129 and 130:
literatura 1. erovnuli saswavlo geg
Page 131 and 132:
$ 20. gaimeore gavlili masala .....
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