Untitled

ogor gavzardoT mogebis Sansi 

avtoris gamocemuli wignebi: `bediswera~ 

(romani), `legendebi~ (leqsebi), `generali 

goridan~ (monografia), `bolo vagonis leqsebi~, 

`mxiaruli riTmebi~, ìxareT~ (sabavSvo 

leqsebi), `xsovnis wigni~ (sam nawilad), `siTbo 

Cemken da Cemgan~ (leqsebi), `kibis 75 safexuri~ 

(leqsebi), àlmasa~ (moTxrobebi, novelebi), 

àjafsandali~, `miniaturebis aRlumi~, 

`telepaTiuri Tavgadasavlebi~, ìgav-arakebi~, 

`mtevnis naJuri~ (leqsebi), `nostalgia~ 

(leqsebi, novelebi), `publicistika~ (pirveli 

nawili), àba gamoicani~ (sabavSvo leqsebi), 

`Tikunebi~, `gvelebis sasaflao~ (novelebi), 

`rogor gavzardoT mogebis Sansi~. 

redaqtori Tamaz klimiaSvili 

dizaineri Salva muradaSvili

vaxtang WankotaZe 3 

winasityvaoba 

bolo 15-20 wlis ganmavlobaSi saqarTveloSi myarad 

moikida fexi saTamaSo (kazino, internet-kafe, loto, 

toto, totalizatori) biznesis qselma. 

gamomdinare qarTveli kacis (zogadad ki kavkasielebis) 

azartuli xasiaTidan, mosalodneli iyo, rom saTamaSo biznesis 

dawesebulebebs miawydeboda aseulaTasobiT, ioladgamdidrebis 

msurveli da asec moxda. 

rom ityvian, Tavpiriswyvetaa fsonebis mimRebebTan. 

kompiuterebTan momuSave operatorebs mZime Sromis Sesruleba 

uwevT, radgan moTamaSeTa raodenoba dRiTidRe 

izrdeba. 

SedarebiT wynari samuSao aqvT mogebebis gacemis dros, 

radgan (ase iyo, aris da iqneba) mogebulTa ricxvi sakmaod 

mcirea. 

aRsaniSnavia, rom moTamaSeTa absoluturi umravlesoba 

_ axalgazrdobaa, romelsac (Tavi rom davaneboT azartul 

xasiaTs) ZiriTadad, dausaqmeblobam ubiZga da CarTo 

sabediswero (azartul TamaSebs Waobisa da narkotikebis 

buneba aqvs. Tu erTi CagiTria _ Zneli xdeba Tavis daRweva) 

TamaSebSi, ramac araerTxel miiyvana adamianebi savalalo 

Sedegebamde. wagebasTan Segueba uWirs qarTvel 

kacs da Waobic iTrevs da iTrevs. 

am patara wignis saSualebiT avtors surs, dakvirvebis 

safuZvelze, gaakeTos mcire mimoxilva im meTodebis, xe-

4 

rogor gavzardoT mogebis Sansi 

rxebisa da niuansebis Sesaxeb, romelic yoveldRiurad 

xvdeba TamaSis procesSi CarTul moTamaSes, iqneba axalgazrda 

Tu asakovani, kaci Tu qali (SeiniSneba, rom 

qalbatonebi masiurad arian CarTulni _ gansakuTrebiT 

lotos TamaSSi). 

saubari iqneba mxolod fexburTis Sesaxeb, Tumca 

vfiqrob, rom yvelaferi is, rac am wignSi iqneba naTqvami 

(zogadi saxiT), Tanabrad exeba CogburTs, kalaTburTs, 

hokeis da a.S. 

imedia, wignSi motanili mosazrebebi, rCevebi da 

daskvnebi, SesaZleblobas miscems moTamaSeebs odnav mainc 

gaaumjobeson piradi miRwevebi da minimalurad mainc gazardon 

mogebis Sansi, Tumca vityviT, rom mogebis asprocentiani 

varianti (recepti) ar arsebobs da sasurveli 

Sedegis miRweva bevr SemTxveviT faqtorTan aris dakav- 

Sirebuli. 

avtori


ris codna da 

gaTvaliswinebaa saWiro 

erTxel kidev aRvniSnavT, rom asprocentiani mogebis Sansi 

praqtikulad ar arsebobs, magram moTamaSe, raRa Tqma unda, 

cdilobs rac SeiZleba miuaxlovdes momgebian Sedegs. 

nebismieri TamaSis Sedegze gavlenas axdens uamravi `xiluli~ 

da aSkara da aseve, mravali ùxilavi~ da SemTxveviTi 

faqtori Tu mizezi. 

SemTxveviTi sidideebisa da faqtorebis amaTuim mosalodnel 

Sedegze zegavlenis Teorias swavlobs maTematikuri 

statistikisa da albaTobis Teoriis esaTuis kanoni 

Tu debuleba, magram yvelas ver movTxovT amis codnas 

(Tumca arc am sakiTxebis sruli codna iZleva mogebis 

asprocentian garantias). miuxedavad naTqvamisa, moTamaSe 

mainc cdilobs, rom amaTuim TamaSis Sedegis gamocnobisas 

daeyrdnos raRac logikas da ukve cnobil raRac winaswar 

informacias da ise gaakeTos fsoni. 

mainc ra unda icodes moTamaSem (fexburTis SemTxvevaSi) 

da ris maqsimalurad gamoyenebas unda cdilobdes igi fsonis 

dadebis dros? 

SevecdebiT gavamaxviloT yuradReba faqtorTa jgufze, 

romelic pirdapir Tu iribad axdens gavlenas amaTuim 

Sedegze: (raRa Tqma unda, es CamonaTvali ar aris sruli 

da srulyofili, Tumca misi gaTvaliswineba aucileblad 

axlos migviyvans (magram ver uzrunvelyofs) sasurvel 

mogebasTan. (uamravia SemTxveviTi faqtori, romelTa gaTvaliswineba 

ubralod SeuZlebelia). 

1. saturniro cxrilSi romel adgilebze imyofebian

6 


gundebi, ra ambiciebi da Sansebi aqvT (CempionTa ligis an 

evroligis gaTamaSebaSi moxvedra Tu saxifaTo-gasavardni 

zonidan Tavis daRweva da a. S.) 

2. ramdeni turi darCa, vis visTan aqvs saTamaSo da ra 

Sansebi aqvT. 

3. moTamaSe (mopaeqre) gundebis urTierTSexvedrebis 

Sedegebi, Tundac bolo 1-2 wlis periodSi. 

4. tradiciulad vin visTvis aris Zneli da arasasiamovno 

metoqe (xom gagvigia: am gunds is gundi daCagruli 

hyavs, yvelgan yovelTvis amwarebso. aseTi iyo Tavis droze 

quTaisis `torpedo~ moskovis xuTive gundisaTvis (moskovSic 

ugebda da quTaisSic). 

5. rogor Sedegebs aRwevs esaTuis gundi sakuTar moedanze 

da stumrad. 

6. rogoria TiToeuli gundis Semadgenloba konkretuli 

TamaSis dros (tramvirebulebi, diskvalificirebulebi, erT 

yviTelbaraTianebi, gripiT daavadebulebi, mwvrTnelTan gar- 

Tulebuli damokidebulebis mqoneni, saqorwilo mogzaurobaSi 

myofni, ojaxuri tragediiT damZimebulebi, axalbedebi, 

debiutantebi, xom ar aris mwvrTneli axladdaniSnuli, 

romelmac jer ver aawyo wesieri gundi da a.S. da a.S. 

7. saSualod vis ramdeni burTi gaaqvs metoqis karSi 

`Sin~ da `gareT~ da rogor gamoiyureba es monacemebi 

mopaeqre gundebis SemTxvevaSi. 

8. rogori amindia mosalodneli (cnobilia, rom samxre- 

Telebs uWirT TamaSi CrdiloeTis regionebSi da piriqiT, 

rom aRaraferi vTqvaT autanel sicxeze an kokispirul 

wvimebze an Tovlze da yinvaze). 

9. vin aris mTavari msaji, ra pirovnuli TvisebebiT


an rogori reputaciiT sargeblobs (aris: obieqturi, 

arasamarTliani, mkacri Tu liberali, moqmedebs Tu ara 

masze maspinZelTa stadionis tribunebi da a.S.). 

aqve unda SevexoT erT ybadaRebul faqtorsac, rasac 

iRbali hqvia. 

aravisTvis ar warmoadgens saidumloebas, rom arseboben 

SedarebiT iRbliani da naklebadiRbliani (an uiRblo) 

adamianebi. am faqtoris gaTvaliswinebasac SeuZlia, Tundac 

umniSvnelo, magram mainc sargeblobis motana. (Tu vinmes 

Tavisi Tavi uiRblod miaCnia, man an Tavi unda daanebos 

azartul TamaSebs, an unda iTamaSos gansakuTrebuli sifrTxiliT). 

raRa Tqma unda, yvelafris gaTvaliswineba (ra faqtorebic 

CamoTvlilia da rac ar aris moxsenebuli) Zalian 

Znelia (sruli informaciis flobis SemTxvevaSic ki) da 

amitom aris mogebac Zneli. 

TamaSis Sedegze moqmedebs aseve (albaTobis Teoriis 

terminologiiT Tu visargeblebT) e. w. `SemTxveviTi faqtorebi~. 

`SemTxveviToba~ Zneladprognozirebadi fenomenia da 

mniSvnelovan gavlenas axdens adamianis pirad cxovrebaze 

Tu sazogadoebaSi mimdinare mravalferovan procesebze da 

movlenebze. mxolod Teoriuli codniTa da praqtikuli 

dakvirvebiTa da analizis unariT dajildoebul adamianebs 

ùadvildebaT~ mis winaaRmdeg `brZola~ da SedarebiT 

mokrZalebuli warmatebis miRweva. 

bevri ram damokidebulia moTamaSis fsiqologiur gunebaganwyobaze: 

ramdenad mSvidi xarT, Tavi xom ar gaqvT damZimebuli 

guSindeli Rvinis smiT, sicxe xom ar gaqvT, nasvami

8 


xom ar xarT, meuRlesTan 

Cxubis Semdeg xom ar waxvediT 

saTamaSod da saer- 

Tod, ramdenad azartuli 

xarT da SegiZliaT Tu 

ara `civi gonebiT~ gansja 

da amaTuim TamaSTan dakavSirebiT 

mkacri logikuri 

msjeloba. 

saWiroa moTamaSe ganewyos 

erTi saocari da evropis Tasis mflobeli 

marTlac WeSmariti mc- Tbilisis `dinamo~. 1981 w. 

nebis aRiarebisaTvis, 

rom `wageba da mogeba Zmebi arian~. 

Tu mtkivneulad da ufro metic, tragikulad ganicdi 

wagebas, maSin uari unda Tqva azartul TamaSebze. 

moTamaSem zogjer isic ki unda gaiTvaliswinos, Tu ra 

Sedegia mosalodneli paralelurad mimdinare SexvedraSi 

da ra roli SeiZleba Seasrulos am Sedegma mis mier Ser- 

Ceuli Sexvedris mosalodnel Sedegze. 

seriozul gavlenas axdens SexvedraTa Sedegze e.w. ùxilavi 

faqtori, rogoricaa azartuli TamaSebis `Sidalaboratoriuli~ 

xrikebi da niuansebi, romelTa Sesaxebac 

moTamaSem an araferi icis (da es marTlac asea), an Tu icis 

_ Zalian cota ram. 

zemoTnaTqvamidan gamomdinare, cxadi xdeba (da amas praqtikac 

aCvenebs), rom mogeba Zalian Znelia, magram ara Seu- 

Zlebeli. am principzea agebuli saTamaSo ìndustriis~ 

Senoba.


is, rac SeiZleba 

gamogadgeT 

totalizatorSi moTamaSes sistematurad uxdeba kavSiri 

ricxvebTan (koeficientebTan, e.w. `kuSebTan), maT 

namravlTan, jamTan da a.S. 

logikuria, rom mogebis msurvelebi arCeven im totalizators, 

sadac amaTuim TamaSis Sedegis Sesabamisi koeficienti 

(`kuSi~) ufro metia, Tundac meaTediT an ramdenime 

measediTac ki. erTidaigive TamaSis Sedegis Sesabamisi koeficientebis 

(`kuSebis~) gansxvavebac aseve logikuri da 

bunebrivia totalizatorebs Soris arsebuli konkurenciidan 

gamomdinare (moTamaSeTa mizidvis mcdeloba da dasaSvebi 

da xelsayreli sidideebis SerCeva). 

mcire ricxvebis sistematuri manipulaciis aucileblobidan 

gamomdinare ,sasargeblo unda iyos, rom moTamaSeebma 

icodnen elementaruli (martivi) ariTmetikuli 

WeSmariteba (gansakuTrebiT ki maSin, roca moTamaSe 

irCevs e. w. `minusaoi~ sistemiT TamaSis meTods. amaze 

ufro detalurad vimsjelebT qvemoT). kerZod ki is, 

rom: 2-amde sididis ricxvebis jami ufro metia, vidre 

maTi namravli da rom am movlenaSi (erTi SexedviT ucnaurSi) 

aris mogebis gazrdis SesaZleblobis erTgvari 

niuansi. magaliTad: 

1,3+1,3=2,60 

xolo 

1,3X1,3=1,69.

10 

qarTuli fexburTis ori legenda: 

avTandil RoRoberiZe (`basa~) da 

boris paiWaZe 


rogorc vxedavT, 

sxvaoba (0,91) sakmaod 

mniSvnelovania 

(jamuri koeficientis 

miRebis TvalsazrisiT) 

da igi 

metyvelebs Sekrebis 

sasargeblod. 

axla vnaxoT 

SemTxveva, rodesac 

saqme gvaqvs 2-ze 

meti ricxvebis ma- 

nipulaciasTan. 

magaliTad: 

2,4+2,4=4,80 

xolo 

2,4X2,4=5,76 

rogorc vxedavT, 2-ze meti mniSvnelobis ricxvebis 

jami naklebia amave ricxvebis namravlze. 

vfiqrobT, es àRmoCena~ mcire sargeblobas mainc moutans 

moTamaSeebs, raTa gazardon mogebis Sansi, gansakuTrebiT 

e. w. `minusaoi~ sistemiT TamaSis dros. 

Tu raime sasargeblos dainaxavT zemoTnaTqvamSi, SegiZliaT 

isargebloT TandarTuli cxrilebiT (#1 da 

#2).


2-mde sididis ricxvebis jami 

cxrili #1 

striqonisa da svetis gadakveTaze mocemulia Sesbamisi ricxvebis jami.

12 

1) maCveneblebi damrgvalebulia 0,01 sizustiT. 

2) striqonisa da svetis gadakveTaze mocemulia Sesabamisi ricxvebis namravli. 


cxrili #2 

2-mde sididis ricxvebis namravli


mravalferovneba 

Tu satyuara 

adamiani dabadebidanve did interess iCens yovelive 

imis mimarT, rac mis garSemo aris da xdeba. imavdroulad 

adamianebis umravlesoba (zogierTi gamonaklisis garda) 

yovelTvis iswrafoda da iswrafis mravalferovnebisken 

_ es misi bunebrivi moTxovnilebaa. mravalferovnebisken 

ltolva Tavis mxriv iwvevs adamianis SesaZleblobebis da 

yuradRebis iZulebiT gadanawilebas mraval mimarTulebaze, 

movlenaze Tu faqtze, rac Tavis mxriv gvikargavs 

SesaZleblobas Rrmad da safuZvlianad (didi yuradRebiT) 

CavwvdeT romelime konkretul sakiTxs. 

raRa Tqma unda, totalizatoris mesveurebma kargad 

ician adamianis fsiqologia da erTidaigive TamaSis Sesaxeb 

gvTavazoben Sedegis aTeulobiT variantis gamocnobis 

SesaZleblobas. ubralo maTi CamoTvlac ki gamaognebelia 

da damabneveli, rac pirdapir emsaxureba moTamaSis yuradRebis 

gafantvas. erTi SexedviT mogvwons kidec es 

garemoeba da vfiqrobT: `xedavT, ramden rames gvTavazoben. 

midi da airCie, meti raRa ginda?!~ Cvenc xan iqiT vecemiT 

da xan aqeT; isic gvinda da esec. xan erTi SemoTavazeba 

mogvwons da xan maore; vkamaTobT, varCevT, vfiqrobT, 

vwvalobT da bolosdabolos varCevT, rogorc Cven gvgonia, 

ukeTes variants (kombinacias). 

fsiqologiuri testebi da ubralod praqtikuli 

(cxovrebiseuli) dakvirveba gvkarnaxobs, rom maRali 

Sedegis miReba, anu warmatebis miRweva SesaZlebelia

14 


(didi albaTobiT) im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mTeli Cveni codna, 

energia da praqtikidan miRebuli gamocdileba mimarTuli 

iqneba erTi sakiTxisaken (movlenisken, variantisken) da 

igi yovelmxriv iqneba gaanalizebuli. 

aba daakvirdiT, ramden gamosacnob sakiTxs gvTavazobs 

totalizatori: 

1. mogeba-wageba; 

2. fre; 

3. pirveli taimis Sedegi; 

4. golebis raodenoba _ kenti Tu luwi; 

5. romel taimSi gava meti goli, Tu iqneba Tanabari 

Sedegi; 

6. `handikapi~; 

7. orive gundi gaitans gols Tu ara (`ki~-àra~); 

8. taimboli; 

9. romeli gundi daiwyebs TamaSs; 

10. wiTel-yviTeli baraTebis raodenoba;; 

11. kuTxurebis raodenoba; 

12. autebis raodenoba; 

13. rodis (taimebis romel monakveTSi) gava pirveli goli; 

14. karSi dartymebis raodenoba; 

15. burTis flobis procenti; 

16. romeli gundi Camoawvdis pirvel kuTxurs; 

17. romeli gundi Camoawvdis met kuTxurs; 

18. jarimebis saerTo raodenoba; 

da a. S. da a. S. 

mokled, zixar da iWylitav tvins, Tu ra SearCio, 

ras endo mogebis Sansi rom gazardo. mosalodneli Sede-


gis gamocnoba xom Zneli 

saqmea _ es yvelas kargad 

moexseneba, Tanac SemoTavazebaTa 

warmoudgenlad did 

simravleSi. 

rogor davaRwioT Tavi 

Cvens win gadaSlil qaoss 

da rogor SevZloT mogebis 

Sansis gazrda?! 

Setevazea mixeil mesxi 

sanam am sakiTxze Cems 

mosazrebas gagiziarebT, gavakeTeb 

patara lirikul gadaxvevas. 

bevri sirTule da siZnele xvdeba adamians yoveldRiur 

cxovrebaSi. davuSvaT, rom mogviwia aTi raime (sxvadasxva) 

siZnelis gadalaxvis aucileblobam. dakvirvebuli adamiani 

SeamCnevs, rom am aT siZneleTa Soris aucileblad 

iqneba iseTebi, romelTa gadawyveta Zalian Znelia (Tumca 

SesaZlebeli). iseTebic iqneba, romelTa mogvareba (gadawyveta) 

aris SedarebiT advili. dabolos iqneba iseTi 

kategoriis siZnelec, romelic SeiZleba rom miekuTvnos 

saSualo siZnelis problemaTa jgufs. normalurad moazrovne 

adamians unda SeeZlos metadZnelis garCeva naklebadZnelisgan. 

Tu es ar SeuZlia moTamaSes, maSin mas 

gauWirdeba totalizatoris meqanizmSi Cadebuli maxeebis 

gverdis avla. 

asidan asive adamiani ityvis, rom ormetriani ormos 

amoTxra ufro Znelia, vidre, vTqvaT, erTi lursmnis xeSi 

CarWoba; RviniT savse yanwis dacla ufro Znelia, vidre

16 


RviniT galiplipebuli fialisa da a.S. asea im SemTxveva- 

Sic, roca arCev mosageb variantebs _ nu miadgebiT (nu 

amoiCemeb) yvelaze rTul da SedarebiT Zneladgamosacnob 

variants. eZebeT, Tqveni azriT, ufro naklebadZneli (SedarebiT 

ioli) varianti. 

axla erTxel kidev gadavxedoT totalizatorebis mier 

SemoTavazebul gamosacnob Sedegebis zemoTCamoTvlil monacemebs. 

Tu kargad daakvirdebiT da gaakeTebT ubralo 

analizs _ mixvdebiT, rom aqac SeiZleba metadZnelisa da 

SedarebiT naklebadZnelis povna. 

Cemi Rrma rwmeniT, amaTuim TamaSis saboloo Sedegis 

gamocnoba SedarebiT iolia, vidre `taimbolis~, an Tundac 

`vin moawvdis pirvel (an met) kuTxurs da a.S. 

Tu am elementarul daskvnaSi xedavT WeSmaritebis marcvals, 

maSin scadeT gaiTvaliswinoT es mosazreba, riTac 

SesZlebT mogebis Sansis gazrdas. vimeoreb _ `Sansis gazrdas~ 

da ara asprocentian mogebas. 

zemodnaTqvamis sasargeblod metyvelebs koeficientebis 

(e.w. `kuSebis~) sidideebic: `taimbols~ aqvs yvelaze meti 

`kuSi~ imitom, rom yvelaze Zneli gamosacnobia. yvelaze 

naklebi `kuSi~ aqvs SedarebiT Zlier maspinZel gunds 

imitom, rom ufro adviladgamosacnobia, Tumca ìaRliSi~ 

aqac xdeba, magram SedarebiT iSviaTad. 

mjera, rom moTamaSeebma yvelaferi es kargad ician, magram 

`raRac~ uSliT xels, rom gaakeTon SedarebiT momgebian 

arCevani da es `raRac~, Cemi azriT, aris sixarbe, anu 

(am SemTxvevaSi) bevris mogeba patara fsoniT, rac, umetes 

SemTxvevaSi TiTqmis SeuZlebelia.


sixarbe amcirebs mogebis 

Sanss 

gasagebia, rom adamianebi totalizatorebSi TamaSoben 

mosagebad. es bunebrivia da logikuric. ver naxavT pirovnebas, 

romelic wasagebad iyos ganwyobili, magram umetes 

SemTxvevaSi mainc agebs. es aris azartuli TamaSebis Sidasamzareulos 

arsi da `filosofia~. 

albaT damerwmunebiT, rom saTamaSo baraTis Sedgenis 

Semdeg yvelas gvrCeba daukmayofileblobis SegrZneba; ar 

gvyofnis is jamuri koeficienti (`kuSi~), romelic Seadgina 

Cvens mier SerCeulma koeficientebma, gvecotaveba, 

ufro meti gvinda. xSirad gvZlevs cduneba da SerCeul 

kombinacias kidev vamatebT, Cveni azriT `naRd~ Sedegs. da 

es keTdeba erTaderTi mizniT _ minimaluri fsoniT mivi- 

RoT maqsimaluri mogeba. 

xSirad Sevswrebivar da minaxavs Tu esaTuis moTamaSe, 

romelsac ar akmayofilebs jamuri koeficienti, cdilobs 

mis gazrdas (`gasuqebas~) da amatebs kidev erTi an ramdenime 

TamaSis mosalodneli Sedegis Sesabamis koeficients. 

zustad aq xdeba is, rac unda momxdariyo. Tavisebur sixarbes 

mivyavarT wagebis Sansis gazrdasTan da aseTi ram 

xSirad momxdara. meore dRes ki sinanuliT gviTqvams: `ra 

Zala madga, ratom davamate es TamaSi~-o da ase Semdeg. 

ar vapireb imis mtkicebas, rom ukve SerCeul kombinaciaze 

kidev erTi Sedegis mimateba (`gasuqeba~) aucileblad

18 

migviyvans wagebamde, 

magram unda 

kargad gvaxsovdes, 

rom rac ufro met 

TamaSs movuyriT 

Tavs erT saTamaSo 

baraTSi, miT ufro 

naklebia mogebis 

Sansi. 

ityviT albaT _ 

es xom Cvenc kargad 

viciTo. ki batono, 


1964 w. Tbilisis `dinamo~ pirvelad 

gaxda yofili sabWoTa kavSiris 

Cempioni (q. taSkenti). 

viciT, magram raRac gviSlis xels da Cemi Rrma rwmeniT 

es `raRac~ aris sixarbe, diax Cveulebrivi adamianuri 

sixarbe. 

sayofacxovrebo filosofiis sferos ganekuTvneba albaT 

aseTi banaluri WeSmariteba, rom `mcire garjiT didi 

Sedegis miRweva TiTqmis SeuZlebelia~, rom `patara saqmis 

gakeTebasac ki didi garja da saxsrebi sWirdeba~ da a.S. 

Tu am cxovrebiseul WeSmaritebas gavavrcelebT azartul 

TamaSebze da kerZod ki totalizatorSi mosalodnel 

Sedegze, SegviZlia, Zalian didi miaxloebiT, 

vamtkicoT, rom mcire fsoniT didi mogebis miReba metad 

Znelia, piriqiT ki, anu didi fsoniT patara mogebis Sansi 

_ gacilebiT advilad misaRwevi gaxlavT. 

maS, iqneb virwmunoT is, rom mogebis Sansis gasazrdelad 

mizanSewonilia SevCerdeT TamaSebis raodenobis minim-


alur raodenobaze da maqsimalurad SesaZlebel fsonze. 

gvaxsovdes, rom didi mogebis molodinSi yoveldRiur 

wagebas namdvilad jobia yoveldRiuri mcire mogeba. amis 

miRwevis Sansis gazrda ki sixarbis daZlevaSi mdgomareobs. 

aqve, ar iqneba cudi, Tu xazs gavusvamT cxovrebiT dadasturebul 

kidev ramdenime WeSmaritebas: 

_ iSviaTia azartuli TamaSebiT gamdidrebuli kaci; 

_ vinc totalizatorebSi eZebs arsebobis saSualebis 

mopovebas, igi, umetes SemTxvevaSi ganwirulia marcxisTvis; 

_ totalizatorebSi mogebulebi xSirad arian adamianebi, 

romlebsac uxvad gaaCniaT e. w. `Tavisufali Tanxebi~. 

aRvniSnavT, rom daskvnebi, mosazrebebi da rekomendaciebi, 

rasac am wignSi SexvdebiT, sulac ar iZleva 

mogebis asprocentian garantias da isini ubralod 

warmoadgens saTamaSo biznesze dakvirvebis, maTematikuri 

statistikis, albaTobis Teoriis principebisa da e. w. 

`SemTxveviT sidideTa~ Sidabunebis, farTo sazogadoebisaTvis 

naklebadcnobil postulatebis, cxovrebiseul 

ganzogadoebas.

20 


ybadaRebuli èrTi gundis~ 

mudmivi problema 

totalizatoris moTamaSeebis mxridan xSirad 

gaigonebT aseT sityvebs: èrTma gundma gamifuWa bileTi~, 

èrTma gundma damirxia~, èrTma gundma gamisxa~ 

da a.S. 

yovelive am gamonaTqvamSi igulisxmeba is, rom moTamaSis 

mier Sedgenil bileTSi erT-erTi TamaSis Sedegi 

misTvis ar iyo sasurveli, anu ìm erTi~ TamaSis Sedegad 

igi wagebuli darCa da axla isRa darCenia, rom Tavi Seacodos 

kolegebs (moTamaSeebs) _ naxeT, ra miyo mavanma 

gundma, me imis ...... da miayolebs ginebas. 

marTlac gulsatkenia is faqti, roca, vTqvaT, bileTSi 

aTi TamaSis Sedegs gamoicnob da meTerTmete ki `Cag- 

Wris~. 

aq, patara fsiqologiur momentTanac gvaqvs saqme, ker- 

Zod _ Tu ori an sami TamaSis Sedegs ver gamoicnob, es 

did tragediad ar geCveneba da arc aravis Seacodeb Tavs, 

magram Tu erTi TamaSis Sedegi arasasurvelia, gangaSis 

zarebs SemovkravT xolme. 

mTavari ki is aris, rom moTamaSem waago totalizatoris 

monstrTan da damerwmuneT, araviTari gansxvaveba 

ar aris imaSi Tu ramdeni Sedegis vergamocnobiT waage _ 

erTis, oris Tu metis. 

erT-erTi moTamaSe yoveldRiurad TamaSobda da ram-


denime bileTs avsebda. TiToeul bileTSi 8-12 TamaSze 

hqonda dadebuli fsoni da meore dRes moTamaSeebs cxvirwin 

ufrialebda bileTebs _ naxeT, xalxo, yvela bileT- 

Si èrTma gundma gamisxa~, me imis kargio da mamapapuri 

ginebiT iqaurobas iklebda. Semcodebeli aravin Canda, ise 

ki sityvierad TanaugrZnobdnen da xumrobiTac ki eubnebodnen: 

`Senc adeqi da im èrT gunds~ Seelie da masze 

fsons nu dadebo~. 

saqme ki imaSi gaxlavT, rom ramdeni TamaSiTac ar unda 

Seamciro SerCeuli TamaSebis raodenoba, is èrTi gundi~ 

mainc arsebobs (erT anekdots SegaxsenebT. viRacam Ses- 

Civla viRacas: `...kaco, ra vuyoT am qurdebs da yaCaRebs, 

Semadgenlobidan bolo vagons xsnian da Zarcvaveno~. mere, 

adges mTavroba da nuRar Caubams Semadgenlobas im bolo 

vagonso _ upasuxa àRmoCenis~ mignebiT kmayofilma mopasuxem. 

asec rom moxdes, mere ra, im axal SemadgenlobaSi 

aRar iqneba bolo vagoni?! _ gaikvirva saubris damwyebma). 

Tumca, rac naklebia SerCeuli TamaSebis raodenoba, miT 

ufro mcirdeba im èrTi gundis~ faqtoris gavlena da 

Sesabamisad izrdeba mogebis Sansic. 

aseTia albaTobis Teoriis principebi da moTamaSec unda 

cdilobdes gaiTvaliswinos aRniSnuli garemoeba. 

Tu irwmunebT, rom TamaSebis raodenobis Semcirebas 

mivyavarT mogebis Sansis gazrdamde, maSin gagiadvildebaT 

èrTi gundis~ faqtoris nawilobrivi ignorireba. 

gavarCioT erTi konkretuli magaliTi. davuSvaT moTamaSes 

aqvs gadawyvetili, rom moigos daaxloebiT aTi

22 


lari. zogi am problemas gadawyvets oTxi, zogi xuTi, 

zogi ki ufro meti TamaSis SerCeviT. 

davuSvaT, moTamaSem SearCia 5 TamaSi, romelTa Sedegis 

koeficientebia: 1,4; 1,4; 1,7; 1,7 da 1,95. am koeficientebis 

erTmaneTze namravli tolia 11-is, anu Tu moTamaSe 

dadebs erT lars da yvela Sedegi gaumarTlebs, 

mogeba Seadgens 10 lars da mizanic miRweulia. magram 

arsebobs èrTi gundis~ problema da misi zegavlenis 

(anu misi faqtad dadgomis SesaZleblobis) Semcireba (da 

ara sruli mousvleloba, ardadgoma) SeiZleba mxolod 

da mxolod TamaSebis raodenobis SemcirebiT. magram ra 

qnas moTamaSem, romelsac mtkiced aqvs gadawyvetili 10 

laris mogeba?! 

ra unda qnas da unda Seamcridos TamaSebis raodenoba 

da vTqvaT, aiRos pirveli oTxi TamaSi (1,4; 1,4: 1,7 da 

1,7). axla mas (moTamaSes) 10 laris mosagebad dasWirdeba 

fsonis gazrda 2 larsa da 15 TeTramde. fsonis raodenoba 

gaizarda, magram aseve gaizarda mogebis Sansic, 

radgan Semcirda èrTi gundis~ dadgomis SesaZleblobis 

albaToba. 

mogebis gazrda SeiZleba Sesabamisi koeficientebis Ser- 

CeviTac; anu aviRebT TamaSebis mcire raodenobas, oRond 

didi koeficientebiT, magaliTad: Tu gvinda erTi lariT 

movigoT sufTa 10 lari, SeiZleba SeirCes oTxi iseTi 

TamaSi, romlebic mogcemen koeficientebis namravls 11-is 

raodenobiT. 

magaliTad: 1,8; 1,8; 1,8 da 1,9 _ maTi namravli gvaZlevs


11-s anu sufTa 10 laris mogebas. 

1,8 da 1,9 miekuTvneba e.w. 

`saxifaTo~ koeficientebis kategorias. 

umjobesia patara koeficientze 

`dayrdnoba~ (ndoba). 

moTamaSe gasaWirSia: 10 laris 

mogebis uzrunvelyofisaTvis aqvs 

sami varianti: 

1) Seamciros TamaSebis raodenoba 

da gazardos fsoni; 

2) SearCios didkoeficientebiani 

TamaSebi fsonis SemcirebiT, magram am dros saqme 

eqneba `saxifaTo~ koeficientebTan da aqedan gamomdinare 

mogebis Sansis mosalodnel SemcirebasTan; 

3) gazardos TamaSebis raodenoba mcire (ufro `naRdi~) 

koeficientebiT, Tumca TamaSebis raodenobis zrdas 

mivyavarT èrTi gundis~ faqtoris zrdasTan, anu mogebis 

Sansis mosalodnel SemcirebsTan. 

ismis SekiTxva: maS ra qnas, ra moimoqmedos moTamaSem 

imisaTvis, rom gazardos mogebis Sansi? 

Cveni azriT saWiroa TamaSebis raodenobis maqsimalurad 

Semcireba da fsonis SesaZleblobis mixedviT gazrda.

24 


cnobili karikaturistis 

gigla fircxalavas 

megobruli SarJebi. 

nodar axalkaci kaxi asaTiani sergo kutivaZe 

vladimer gucaevi daTo yifiani ramaz Sengelia


boris paiWaZe 

firuz kanTelaZe SoTa xinCagaSvili 

goCa maCaiZe vitali daraselia vaxtang qoriZe 

manuCar maCaiZe daviT gogia Tamaz kostava

26 


* * * 

bajaRlo oqrobiWebo, 

Cempionobas gilocavT 

da gaisadac gisurvebT 

aseT mSvenier Sinmosvlas! 

daizepireT damarcvliT: 

CvenTvis, axlandel droSia, 

fexburTi marto TamaSi 

da marto burTi rodia!.. 

ukve msoflios moedo 

da aRar aris maluli, 

rom sajarimo moednis 

xelaa Tqveni mamuli!.. 

am moednisTvis ibrZoleT! 

ajobeT Semtev grigalebs! 

gamoiyeneT burTisa 

da dedamiwis simrgvale! 

ra vuyoT, zogi arbitri 

Tu zogjer naRd gols ar giTvliT, 

sul ase xom ar iqneba, 

xom Seicvleba amindi! 

qarTulad unda iquxoT, 

qarTulad unda iWeqoT, 

saqarTvelo dgas Tqvens ukan! 

aba, Tqven iciT, biWebo! 

zaur bolqvaZe


motivacia mniSvnelovani faqtoria, 

magram ara sakmarisi 

totalizatoris moTamaSeebisaTvis, vfiqrob, sasargeblo 

unda iyos moTamaSe gundebis motivaciis arsebobis 

gaTvaliswineba. TamaSi mosalodnel Sedegze, TiTqmis, gadamwyvet 

rols TamaSobs motivacia, anu is Tu: aucileblad 

sWirdeba mogeba; yofnis erTi qulac (fre); ar sWirdeba 

aucilebeli mogeba da a.S. 

arsebobs iseTi variantic, rodesac gunds ar sWirdeba 

qulebi, magram stumrad samarcxvino wagebis Semdeg, surs 

sakuTari mayureblis winaSe Tavis gamoCena, reabilitacia, 

samagieros gadaxda da a.S. arian iseTi gundebic, romlebsac 

erTmaneTis e.w. `zubi~ aqvT. aq ukve saturniro motivacia 

gadadis ukana planze, radgan sWirdeba Tu ar sWirdeba 

qulebi _ imarTeba samkvdro-sasicocxlo `brZola~. 

asea, Tu ise, Tu moTamaSes surs mogebis Sansis gazrda, 

aucileblad unda dauTmos gansakuTrebuli yuradReba motivaciis 

faqtors, Tumca arc es iZleva asprocentiani 

mogebis Sanss. saTaurSi aRvniSneT, rom motivaciis gaTvaliswineba 

aucileblad migvaCnia, magram mogebis uzrunvelsayofad 

_ arasakmarisad. 

vTqvaT moTamaSe mivida daskvnamde, rom amaTuim gunds 

aucileblad sWirdeba mogeba, anu aqvs Sesabamisi motivacia. 

amis Semdeg dgeba SekiTxva _ moigebs ki?! aqvs mogebis 

potencialuri SesaZlebloba?! es ukve TiToeuli moTamaSis 

informaciulobis donesa da misi analitikuri azrovnebis, 

Tu gnebavT, gamWriaxobis unarzea damokidebuli, 

Tumca iRbalic TamaSobs garkveul rols.

28 


sistemebi X-iT 

sistemuri dakvirvebisa da ariTmetikis (maTematikis) 

SedarebiT martivi elementebis codnis safuZvelze advilad 

davaskvniT, rom amaTuim Sexvedris sami mosalodneli 

Sedegidan (wageba, mogeba, fre) oris `xelSi daWera~ 

(oris Sen sasargeblod kontroli) sagrZnoblad zrdis 

mogebis Sanss. 

albaTobis Teoriis fuZemdebluri principebidan gamomdinare, 

mosalodneli Sedegis sami variantidan (mogeba, 

wageba, fre) erT-erTze aqcentis gakeTeba (erT-erTis Ser- 

Ceva) niSnavs imas, rom Tqveni mogebis Sansi aris 33,33%, 

anu garantirebuli mogebis mxolod mesamedi; 66,66%-Si 

ki (or mesamedSi) Casafrebulia wageba. sxvanairad rom 

vTqvaT _ sami variantidan igeb erTSi, xolo ageb orSi. 

axla aviRoT SemTxveva, rodesac vTamaSobT e.w. daz- 

RveviT, anu erTi variantis nacvlad fsons vdebT erTdroulad 

or varianze: an 1X-ze, an X2-ze, an1/2-ze. am 

SemTxvevaSi mogebis Sansi Seadgens 66,66%-s, xolo wageba 

gvelodeba mxolod 33,33%-iT, rac gacilebiT ukeTesia, 

vidre is SemTxveva, rodesac fsons vdebT erT romelime 

mosalodnel Sedegze. 

es Zalian kargad moexsenebaT totalizatoris `mamebs~ 

da amitomac aris, rom or Sedegze erTdroulad dadebuli 

fsonis SemTxvevaSi Sesabamisi koeficienti (`kuSi~) gacilebiT 

naklebia, vidre calkeulad aRebuli (fre, wageba, 

mogeba) SedegisaTvis, Tumca mainc 1-ze meti (1,1-1,15-1,20-

vaxtang WankotaZe 

29 

1,25-1,30 da a.S.). 

anu, erT SemTxvevaSi totalizatori 

gaZlevs SesaZleblobas, 

rom gazardo 

mogebis Sansi 33,33%-dan 

66,66%-mde, magram iqve 

gimcirebs mosagebi Tanxis 

moculobas, Tumca gitovebs 

Sanss, rom moigo dadebul 

fsonze meti. 

ganvixiloT aseTi magali- 

Ti. vTqvaT, rom maspinZels 

mogebaze koeficientad aqvs 

2, xolo 1X-ze _ 1,2 (fsonis 

sidide 10 lari). Tu 

SevCerdebiT mogebaze da bileTSi CavwerT 1-ans, maSin 

33%-is (CamovaSoroT measedebi, msjelobis gamartivebis 

mizniT) albaTobiT SeiZleba movigoT 10 lari Tavnis 

gamoklebiT. xolo, Tu fsoni davdeT erTdroulad or 

Sedegze anu 1X-ze, maSin ukve mogebis Sanss vzrdiT 66%mde, 

anu 2 laramde. 

anu, rogorc vxedavT, erT Sedegze Tu vakeTebT fsons, 

SesaZloa (33%-is albaTobiT movigoT erTi-erTze (radgan 

koeficienti iyo 2), xolo or Sedegze fsonis erTdroulad 

dadebis SemTxvevaSi vigebT (66%-is albaTobiT) fsonis 

me-5-s, anu 2 lars. 

ismis SekiTxva _ romeli sjobia: 33%-is albaTobiT

30 


moigo meti, Tu 66%-is albaTobiT 

moigo naklebi. 

damerwmuneT, rom pasuxis gacema 

arc Tu ise advilia. yvelaferi 

damokidebulia moTamaSis gemovnebaze, 

azartis xarisxze, finansur 

SesaZleblobaze da a.S. 

pragmatuli (praqtikuli) mosazrebebidan 

gamomdinare vfiqrob, 

rom moTamaSem kursi unda aiRos 

SedarebiT mcire mogebaze Sansis 

66%-mde gazrdis SesaZleblobis gamoyenebiT, anu iTamaSos 

X-is sistemiT an 1/2-is kategoriiT. yvela am Sem- 

TxvevaSi koeficienti 1-ze metia, anu raRac mogebis Sansi 

(66%-s albaTobiT) mainc arsebobs. 

yvela damerwmuneba elementarul WeSmaritebaSi, rom 

SedarebiT didi albaTobiT (66%) wagebas, gacilebiT 

jobia SedarebiT didi albaTobiT (66%) mogeba, Tumca 

ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi mogebuli Tanxa iqneba naklebi. 

vZlevT ki sixarbes?! _ es ukve TiToeuli moTamaSis 

gadasayveti gaxlavT. 

aqve, kidev erTxel gavusvamT xazs isevdaisev banalur 

WeSmaritebas, rom mainc nebismieri mogeba (rogori mcirec 

ar unda iyos is) jobia wagebas.


`monusaois~ niuansebi 

miuxedavad totalizatoris `drakonuli~ wesebisa da 

kanonebisa, moTamaSeebs mainc sTavazoben mogebis Sansis 

gazrdis raRac SesaZleblobebs (gvamarageben sainformacio 

masalebiT, telemimoxilvebiT, gasuli sezonebisa da 

wlebis statistikuri monacamebiT, yoveldRiuri TamaSebis 

SedegebiT, gundebis `SidasamzareuloSi~ mimdinare mdgomareobis 

Sesaxeb analiziT da a.S.). 

am SemoTavazebaTa Soris (erT-erTze, kerZod X-ebiT 

TamaSze Cven ukve visaubreT) mniSvnelovnad SeiZleba 

CaiTvalos e.w. `minusaoi~ sistemiT TamaSi, rac iTvaliswinebs 

mogebis Sansis gazrdis SesaZleblobas mosalodneli 

Sedegis e.w. dazRveviT. 

es sistema rTulia X-ebiT TamaSis sistemasTan SedarebiT, 

magram, vfiqrob, rom qmnis mogebis gazrdis ufro 

met Sanss, Tumca moiTxovs fsonebis mniSvnelovan gazrdasac. 

sxvanairad rom vTqvaT, es sistema iZleva saSualebas, 

moigo (bevri an cota) im SemTxvevaSic ki Tu SerCeuli 

TamaSebis saerTo raodenobidan ar gaamarTla erTma, orma, 

samma da a.S. Sedegmac ki. 

#3 cxrilidan kargad Cans, Tu ramdeni varianti arsebobs 

e.w. `minusaoi~ sistemaSi da romel SemTxvevaSi 

(variantSi) SeiZleba mogebis Sansis gazrda. dasanania, 

rom moTamaSeTa umravlesoba ar TamaSobs am sistemiT, 

radgan am sistemaSi ufro metia arwagebis (Sesabamisad 

mogebis) Sansi. 

31

32 


cxrili #3


imisaTvis, rom SedarebiT naTeli gaxdes am sistemiT 

TamaSis niuansebi _ ukeTesi iqneba ganvixiloT konkretuli 

magaliTebi. 

msjelobisa da angariSis gamartivebis mizniT saTamaSo 

koeficientad SevarCioT ricxvi `2~ (damerwmuneT, rom 

sxva sididis koeficientebis, anu `kuSebis~ SemTxvevaSi 

saerTo daksvnebi da Sedegebi iqneba analogiuri _ gansxvaveba 

iqneba mxolod mogeba-wagebis absolutur sidide- 

Si. 

varianti (3-1) 

anu virCevT sam TamaSs da Sesabamisi wesiT vavsebT 

(vadgenT) baraTs (bileTs). 

#3 cxrilis mixedviT fsonis minimaluri Tanxa aris 

sami (an misi jeradi) lari. Tumca Tanamedrove kompiuteruli 

programebi iZlevian nebismieri sididis fsonis 

dadebis saSualebas da mogebis saboloo Sedegic mis 

mixedviT iangariSeba. unda gvaxsovdes, rom TamaSSi `muSaobs~ 

dadebuli fsonis mxolod mesamedi anu Cven SemTxvevaSi 

1 lari (Tu fsons davdebT 6 lars, imuSavebs 2 

lari, 12 laris SemTxvevaSi _ 4 lari da a.S.). 

Tu samive Sedegi gamovicaniT, maSin baraTi uzrunvelyofs, 

am SemTxvevisaTvis, maqsimalur mogebas. raki `samuSaod~ avir- 

CieT koeficienti `2~, maSin bileTi (baraTi) igebs: 

(2X2)+(2X2)+(2X2)=12 lars

34 


Tu Tavns gamovaklebT, maSin sufTa mogeba Seadgens 9 

lars, anu dadebul fsonze samjer mets. 

SerCeuli bileTi im SemTxvevaSic igebs, roca gamocnobilia 

ori Sedegi, erTma ki ar gaamarTla. 

Cvens mier pirobiTad SerCeuli koeficientis (2) Sem- 

TxvevaSi bileTi (baraTi) igebs: 

2X2=4 lars 

anu Tavnis gamoklebiT sufTa mogeba Seadgens erT lars, 

Tumca aq ukve drouli iqneba gavakeToT miniSneba koeficientebis 

(kuSebis~) sidideze. ori Sedegis gamocnobis 

dros bileTi iZleva sufTa mogebas (sxvadasxva odenobiT) 

im SemTxvevaSi, Tu koeficientebis namravli metia samze. 

Tu ori koeficientis namravli naklebia `3~-ze, maSin 

bileTi marTalia igebs, magram igebs dadebul fsonze naklebs. 

magaliTad, Tu koeficientebia 1,7 da 1,6 maSin bileTi 

igebs 2,72 lars, anu dadebul fsonze naklebs, magram 

sagulisxmoa is garemoeba, rom moTamaSe srulad ar aris 

wagebuli da raRac Tanxas mainc ibrunebs. 

varianti (3-1)+1 

am SemTxvevaSic sami TamaSis Sedegi monawileobs, oRond 

fsonis sidide ganisazRvreba 4 (an misi jeradi) lariT da 

Sesabamisad izrdeba mosalodneli mogebis sididec.


Tu (3-1)-is SemTxvevaSi mogeba (roca samive Sedegia 

gamocnobili) iangariSeba ase: 

(2X2)+(2X2)+(2X2)= 

(3-1)+1-is SemTxvevaSi mogeba iTvleba Semdegnairad: 

(2X2)+(2X2)+(2X2)+(2X2X2)= 

emateba e.w. `sruli~ (2X2X2). 

aqve saWirod migvaCnia aRvniSnoT, rom (3-1)+1 sistemiT 

TamaSis dros Tu mxolod ori Sedegia gamocnobili, ma- 

Sin e.w. `sruli~ aRar emateba mogebas da iangariSeba ise, 

rogorc (3-1)-is SemTxvevaSi. anu (3-1)+1 sistemiT TamaSi 

mniSvnelovan efeqts iZleva samive Sedegis gamocnobis 

dros. 

axla vnaxoT, Tu ras iZleva (3-1)+1 sistema (isev vi- 

RebT koeficientebad `2~-s). 

vimeorebT _ fsonis sididea 4. 

samive Sedegis gamocnobisas gveqneba: 

(2X2)+(2X2)+(2X2)+(2X2X2)=20 

ori Sedegis gamocnobisas ki gveqneba 

2X2=4

36 


anu miviRebT imas, rac davdeT fsonis saxiT, rac imas 

niSnavs, rom ar wavageT, Tumca aqac didi mniSvneloba aqvs 

SerCeuli koeficientebis sidideebs (SeiZleba wavagoT, 

mxolod nawilobriv). 

gTavazobT cxrils, romelic naTel warmodgenas qmnis 

imis Sesaxeb, Tu romeli `minusaoi~ sistemiT jobia 

TamaSi _ (3-1)-iT, Tu (3-1)+1-iT (koeficientebad viRebT 

isev `2~-s). 

cxrili #4 

gamocnobili 

Sedegebis 

raodenoba 

1) gamocnobilia 2 



mogeba 

(3-1) 

fsoni 3 

4 

12 

0 

mogeba 

(3-1)+1 

fsoni 4 

raRa Tqma unda, mogeba _ nawilobriv wagebis odenoba 

damokidebulia koeficientebis (`kuSebis~) mniSvnelobaze 

da isini unda SearCios moTamaSem, Tumca cxrilis mixedviT 

Tu vimsjelebT, advilad davaskvniT, rom 

a) Tu gamovicnobT or Sedegs, maSin jobia viTamaSoT 

sistemiT (3-1); 

b) Tu darwmunebuli varT, rom gamovicnobT samive 

Sedegs, maSin jobia TamaSi (3-1)+1 sistemiT. 

4 

20 

0


varianti (3-2) 

cnobilia, rom aseTi sistemiT (aseve 4-3, 5-4, 6-5 da 

a.S. sistemebiT) TamaSis dros koeficientebi ikribeba, gansxvavebiT 

(3-1) an (4-2), (5-1) da a.S. sistemebisgan, sadac 

koeficientebi mravldeba erTmaneTze da mere ikribeba. 

zemoT Cven aRvniSneT, rom `2~-ze naklebi sidideebis 

jami ufro metia amave sidideebis namravlze da es marTlac 

asea. gamoviyenoT ricxvebis es Tviseba da kidev erTi 

Sansi CavayenoT mogebis samsaxurSi. 

`2~-ze nakleb koeficientad SevarCioT, magaliTad 1,5. 

gamocnobili 

Sedegebis raodenoba 

1 

2 

3 

(3-1) 

Sedegi 

0,00 

2,25 

6,75 

cxrili #5 

(3-2) 

Sedegi 

1,50 

3.00 

4.50 

rogorc cxrilidan Cans 1,5 (`2~-ze naklebi) koeficientis 

SerCevis or SemTxvevaSi upiratesoba eniWeba (3-2) 

variants, xolo erT SemTxvevaSi (3-1) variants. Tum- 

37

38 


ca `2~-ze nakleb koeficientTa Soris moiZebneba iseTi 

`kuSic~, roca suraTi icvleba, Tumca (3-2) variantis 

nawilobrivi upiratesoba mainc ZalaSi rCeba. 

avirCioT 1,2 koeficienti (`kuSi~). 

gamocnobili 


1 

2 

3 

(3-1) 

Sedegi 

0,00 

1,44 

4,32 

cxrili #6 

(3-2) 

Sedegi 

1,20 

2,40 

3,60 

rogorc vxedavT 1,2 koeficientis SerCevis SemTxveva- 

Si (3-2) varianti inarCunebs upiratesobas or poziciaSi 

_ roca gamovicnobT erT an or Sedegs. sami Sedegis gamocnobis 

SemTxvevaSi ki upiratesoba eniWeba (3-1) variants, 

iseve rogorc wina SemTxvevaSi. 

asea Tu ise, yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi (roca vTamaSobT 

`2~-ze naklebi koeficientebiT da e.w. `minusaoi~ 

sistemiT), yvelaferi damokidebulia moTamaSis gemovnebaze.


variantebi (5-2) da (5-3) 

aseTi variantebiT TamaSi SedarebiT rTulia, vidre (3- 

1) an (3-1)+1, magram seriozulad izrdeba rogorc fsonis 

odenoba, ise SedarebiT metis mogebis Sansic. 

(5-2) da (5-3) variantebiT TamaSis dros fsonis raodenoba 

erTidaigivea da udris 10-s. 

cnobilia, rom (5-2) variantis SemTxvevaSi minimaluri mogebisaTvis 

aucilebelia sami Sedegis gamocnoba mainc, maSin 

roca (5-3) variantiT TamaSis dros sakmarisia 2 Sedegis gamocnoba 

mainc, raTa moTamaSe ar darCes srulad wagebuli. 

imis gasarkvevad, Tu romeli variantia umjobesi, moviyvanT 

cxrils, saidanac kargad gamoCndeba maTi `minuspliusebi~. 

angariSis gasaadvileblad koeficientad gamoviyenoT 

isev `2~. 

gamocnobili 


1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

(5-2) 

Sedegi 

0 

0 

8 

32 

80 

cxrili #7 

(5-3) 

Sedegi 

0 

4 

12 

24 

40 

39

40 


rogorc moyvanili cxrilidan Cans, orive variants 

aqvs Tavisi naklic da upiratesobac. kerZod, ori da sami 

Sedegis gamocnobis SemTxvevaSi upiratesoba aqvs (5-3) 

variants, xolo oTxi da xuTi gamocnobili Sedegis Sem- 

TxvevaSi sruli upiratesoba aqvs (5-2) variants. aqedan 

gamomdinare, Tu myarad gjeraT, rom gamoicnobT samze met 

Sedegs, bunebrivia Tqveni arCevani gaakeToT (5-2) variantze. 

aRsaniSnavia, rom sxva koeficientebis SerCevis SemTxvevaSi 

konkretuli cifrebi da ricxvebi Seicvleba, magram 

am variantebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli minus-pliusebi 

ZalaSi rCeba. 

rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT (cxrili #4), `minusaoi~ 

sistemas gaaCnia uamravi varianti, romelTa detaluri 

garCeva zedmetad migvaCnia. ise ki vityviT, rom sxva yvela 

danarCeni varianti bevri arafriT gansxvavdeba ukve 

ganxiluli variantebisagan, Tumca sagrZnoblad izrdeba 

fsonisa da wageba-mogebis Tanxebis odenoba. 

Cven SevexeT yvelaze ufro popularul variantebs, danarCeni 

ki warmoadgens TiToeuli moTamaSis tvinis Wyletis 

sagans. 

elementaruli daskvnis gakeTeba ki (am paragrafis 

mixedviT) SeiZleba imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom e.w. `minusaoi~ 

sistemiT TamaSi ufro met Sanss iZleva mogebis (iseve, 

rogroc X-ebiT TamaSi) misaRwevad, vidre e.w. `gadabmuli~ 

sistemiT TamaSi.


e. w. `piramida~ 

wina paragrafebSi mokled aRvniSneT adamianis erT 

sisusteze, rasac sixarbe hqvia. gvinda, rom rac SeiZleba 

bevri movigoT da zogjer, saamisod, yovladgaumarTlebel 

riskze mivdivarT. 

erT-erTi aseTi sarisko variantad migvaCnia e.w. `piramidis~ 

sistemiT TamaSi, anu rodesac erT romelime 

gunds `misdev~ manamde, sanam ar iTamaSebs fred, romel 

Sedegsac yovelTvis aqvs didi koeficienti (`kuSi~). 

yovel axal turSi (fres molodinSi) giwevs fsonis 

gaormageba (minimum). Zneli warmosadgeni sulac ar aris, 

Tu ra raodenibis fsonis dadebamde unda mivides moTamaSe, 

Tu arCeulma gundma 10-15 turis ganmavlobaSi ar 

iTamaSa fred. 

aravis vusurvebT am sistemiT TamaSs. Tumca arian adamianebi, 

romlebsac bevri e.w. Tavisufali fuli aqvT da 

Tavs uflebas SeiZleba aZlevdnen amgvari `garTobis~. 

azartic albaT garkveul sazRvrebSi SeiZleba iyos 

met-naklebad gamarTlebuli, radgan azartis gareSe arsebobasac 

gahkravs uferuli elferi. 

41

42 


daskvnebi, rekomendaciebi, 

mosazrebebi 

1 iTamaSe e.w. `Tavisufali TanxiT~, romlis dakargvac 

mniSvnelovnad ar daazaralebs ojaxis biujets; 

2. patara TanxiT (fsoniT) didi Tanxis mogeba 

praqtikulad Zalian Znelia. ufro advilia SedarebiT 

didi TanxiT, SedarebiT patara Tanxis 

mogeba; 

3. rac ufro meti raodenobis TamaSebs mouyri Tavs 

erT baraTSi (bileTSi), miT ufro naklebia mogebis 

Sansi da piriqiT; 

4. mravalnair ZalianZnelad gamosacnob Sedegs Soris 

SedarebiT naklebadZneli gamosacnobia erT-erTi 

gundis mogeba; 

5. sZlie Sen TavSi ucbad, erTi xelis dakvriT didi 

mogebis macdunebel survils, anu sixarbes; 

6. mogebis SemTxvevaSi ucbaTve nu gavardebi da nu daetakebi 

totalizators axali aucilebeli `gamar- 

Tlebis~ molodiniT; 

7 ar gamoiyeno sxvadasxva baraTSi erTidaigive Tama- 

Sis mosalodneli Sedegi; 

8. kargad unda gaxsovdes, rom `wageba da mogeba Zmebia 

arian~ da erTma an Tundac orma-samma wagebam 

ar unda migiyvanos sasowarkveTamde;


9. igebs is (umetes SemTxvevaSi), vinc gasarTobad TamaSobs; 

10. wagebuli iyo, aris da iqneba is, vinc totalizatorSi 

eZebs gamdidrebis wyaros; 

11. erTjeradi didi mogebis molodinSi yoveldRiur 

wagebas gacilebiT jobia yoveldRiuri mcire mogebis 

mcdeloba; 

12. mogebis Sansis gasazrdelad sasurvelia baraTSi 

TamaSebis raodenobis maqsimalurad Semcireba da 

fsonis SeZlebisdagvarad gazrda; 

13. sasurvelia `daspecialistde~ 4-5 qveynis safexburTo 

ìndustriaSi~, rac dagexmareba mosalodneli 

Sedegebis amocnobis SesaZleblobis gazrdaSi; 

14. patara koeficientebis kombinaciiT (e.w. `blokebi~) 

didi ricxvebis miRebis mcdeloba iwvevs SerCeuli 

TamaSebis raodenobis zrdas, rac Tavis mxriv amcirebs 

mogebis Sanss; 

15. SeimuSave Seni `sakuTari `stili~, `meTodi~ da 

iyavi misi erTguli. Tu ki viRacam moigo raRaca 

meTodiT, im wuTSive nu mibaZav mas da nu Seecdebi 

`kopirebas~; 

16. mosalodneli e.w. alogikuri Sedegi, xSirad SeniRbulia 

koeficientebis (`kuSebis~) saSualebiT; 

17. mogebis Sansis gasazrdelad sasurvelia moTamaSem 

airCios X-ebiTa da e.w. `minusaoiT~ TamaSis variantebi, 

rac garkveulwilad anxorcielebs garkveuli 

dazRvevis funqcias;

44 


18. mogebis saqmeSi dadebiTi rolis TamaSi SeuZlia 

momdevno dRis romelime TamaSis Sedegis gamomxatvel 

SedarebiT dabal koeficients (1,2-1,3-1,35), 

romlis sapirispiro koeficientis mniSvneloba 

iqneba didi da misi dazRvevis mizniT gamoyeneba 

mogvcems varirebis saSualebas; 

19. gaxsovdes, rom motivacia did gavlenas axdens mosalodnel 

TamaSis Sedegze; 

20. nu dagaviwydeba, rom asprocentiani mogebis recepti 

(panacea) ar arsebobs _ mogebis gazrdis Sansi 

ki uamravia; 

21. SeecadeT aqcenti gaakeToT maspinZel gundze. 

gaxsovdeT, rom Sexvedrebis daaxloebiT samocdaa- 

Ti procenti mTavrdeba maTTvis sasurveli SedegiT. 

dabolos, mkiTxveli albaT ityvis _ am patara wignSi 

rac weria, es xom mec kargad vicodio. 

geTanxmebiT, rom kargad iciT, magram samwuxaroa da 

dasanani, rom ucbad da didi mogebis survili xSirad 

gvaviwyebs praqtikiT dadasturebul elementarul WeSmaritebebs. 

mTavari ki mainc is aris, rom TamaSi yvelas SeuZlia, 

sixarbis Zleva ki mxolod erTeulebs.

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