sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
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samarTlebrivi sistemis mimoxilva<br />
damoukideblobis mopovebis Semdeg, <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>m mniSvnelovani<br />
nabijebi gadadga kanonis uzenaesobis dasamyareblad.<br />
<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>m post-sabWouri konstitucia 1995 wlis 24 agvistos<br />
miiRo. konstitucia uzrunvelyofs adamianis ZiriTad<br />
uflebebs, maT Soris piris uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s gziT dacvis uflebas. (<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s konstitucia.<br />
muxli 42). amasTan konstitucia uzrunvelyofs Zalauflebis<br />
danawilebis principsa da <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> xelisuflebis<br />
damoukideblobas. (<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s konstitucia.<br />
muxli 5, 4, 82, 3).<br />
<strong>saqarTvelo</strong> aris respublika, romelsac gaaCnia marTvis<br />
saprezidento modeli da erTpalatiani parlamenti.. qveyana<br />
dayofilia regionalur da urbanul administraciul er-<br />
Teulebad. 2004 wels cvlilebebi Sevida konstituciaSi axali<br />
samTavrobo struqturis uzrunvelsayofad. aRniSnulma<br />
cvlilebebma parlamentis Zalaufleba Seasusta da gaaZliera<br />
aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis gavlena mTavrobaze.<br />
cvlilebebis Tanaxmad, prezidenti asrulebs rogorc saxelmwifos<br />
meTauris funqcias, ise Sinagan saqmeTa da Tavdacvis<br />
saministroebis specialuri marTvis funqcias. (<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s<br />
konstitucia. muxli 69.1, 73.1(g)). <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s mTavroba<br />
Sedgeba premier-ministrisa da sxva ministrebisagan, romelTac<br />
xelmZRvanelobs premier-ministri. <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s konstitucia.<br />
muxli 78.2, 79.1. 2005 wels, konstitucia kvlav Seicvala<br />
da parlamentis wevrTa raodenoba 235 wevridan 150 wevramde<br />
Semcirda, romelTagan 100 proporciuli wesiT, xolo 50<br />
– maJoritaruli sistemiT oTxi wlis vadiT airCeva.<br />
(<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s konstitucia. muxli 49.1). <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> warmoadgens<br />
samsafexurian sistemas, romelic Sedgeba raionuli<br />
(saqalaqo), saapelacio <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebisa da uzenaesi<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong>sagan. amasTan, sakonstitucio <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s gaaCnia<br />
eqskluziuri iurisdiqcia sakonstitucio sakiTxebze.<br />
<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s iuridiuli sistema formalurad efuZneba samoqalaqo<br />
samarTlis tradiciebs, Tumca marTlmsajulebis<br />
fundameturi buneba amJamad mniSnelovan cvlilebebs ganicdis<br />
da TiTqos ufro saerTo samarTlis sistemas uaxlovdeba.<br />
konstitucia iTvleba saxelmwifos uzenaes kanonad.<br />
amdenad, yvela kanoni da sxva sakanonmdeblo aqti unda<br />
Seesabamebodes konstitucias. (<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s konstitucia.<br />
muxli 6.1). <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s meir ratificirebul saerTaSoriso<br />
xelSekrulebebs, romlebic <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s konstitucias Seesabameba,<br />
upiratesi Zala aqvT adgilobrivi kanonmdeblobis<br />
mimarT, Tuki is ewinaaRmdegeba maT. (<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s konstitucia.<br />
muxli 6.2).<br />
1999 wels <strong>saqarTvelo</strong> evropis sabWoSi gawevrianda. 1999<br />
wlis 20 maiss, qveyanam adamianis uflebebisa da ZiriTadi<br />
Tavisuflebebis evropis konvenciis ratificireba moaxdina<br />
da evropis adamianis uflebebis <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s iurisdiqcias<br />
daeqvemdebara. sarCeli adamianis uflebebisa da Ziri-<br />
Tadi Tavisuflebebis evropis konvenciis darRvevasTan dakav-<br />
SirebiT SeiZleba waredginos everopis adamianis uflebaTa<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s mxolod yvela adgilobrivi saSualebis amowurvis<br />
Semdeg.<br />
<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s respublikis umaRlesi sabWos mier 1990 wels<br />
gamocemuli kanonebis mixedviT iseve, rogorc Semdgom wlebSi<br />
gamocemuli dadgenilebebis mixedviT, Camoyalibda post-sabWouri<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong> sistema. aRniSnuli sistema moicavda,<br />
rogorc samxedro <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebs, aseve saarbitraJo <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebs<br />
komerciuli davebis gadasawyvetad. 1997 wlis 13<br />
ivniss miRebuli saerTo <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis Sesaxeb organuli<br />
kanoniT, gauqmda saarbitraJo da samxedro <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebi<br />
da Seiqmna samsafexuriani <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> sistema, romelic<br />
Sedgeba raionuli, saolqo saapelacio da uzenaesi <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebisagan.<br />
(ix. <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s organouli kanoni saer-<br />
To <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis Sesaxeb. miRebulia 1997 wlis 13 ivniss)).<br />
raionul <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebSi ganixileboda sisxlis,<br />
samoqalaqo da administraciuli saqmeebi. saolqo <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebi<br />
ganixilavda apelaciebs raionul <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebSi<br />
miRebul gadawvetilebebze. agreTve maT gaaCndaT pirveli<br />
26 27
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