sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong> <strong>reformis</strong> <strong>indeqsi</strong>s teqnikuri mxare ganasxvavebs<br />
am tipis Sefasebis instruments sxva igive saxis damoukidebeli<br />
Sefasebebisagan, rogoricaa aSS-is saxelmwifo departamentis<br />
qveynebis angariSi `adamianis uflebebis Sesaxeb~<br />
da Tavisuflebis saxlis angariSi `gardamavali ekonomikis<br />
mqone qveynebis Sesaxeb~. winamdebare Sefaseba ar moicavs<br />
komentars qveyanaSi <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> korpusis zogadi statusis<br />
Sesaxeb, aramed mocemuli angariSi gamoyofs konkretul<br />
pirobebs, samarTlebriv normebsa da meqanizmebs, romlebic<br />
qveynis <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> sistemaSi ukve arsebobs da afasebs<br />
Sefasebis momentSi yovelive CamoTvlilis urTierTqmedebas<br />
<strong>reformis</strong> konkretul kriteriumebTan. amasTan, es analitikuri<br />
procesi ar warmoadgens samecniero statistikur<br />
kvlevas. <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> <strong>reformis</strong> <strong>indeqsi</strong> upirveles yovlisa<br />
samarTlebriv kvlevas warmoadgens, romelic qveynis samarTlebrivi<br />
sistemis Sesaxeb sxvadasxva saxis informaciis<br />
erTobliobas emyareba.<br />
<strong>reformis</strong> mimdinareobis Sefaseba<br />
qveynis <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> <strong>reformis</strong> mimdinareobis Sefaseba rig<br />
gamowvvebs ukavSirdeba. arc erT kriteriums ar SeuZlia<br />
e.w. Tilismis rolis Sesruleba. mravali sayovelTaod aRiarebuli<br />
faqtoris raodenobrivad gansazRvra sakmaod rTulia.<br />
magaliTad, damoukidebeli <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s ZiriTadi koncefcia<br />
iTxovs xarisxobriv Sefasebas, radganac SeuZlebelia<br />
misi Sefaseba <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> sxdomis darbazebisa da<br />
mosamarTleTa raodenobis mixedviT. rTulia `miukerZoeblobis,<br />
Caketilobis da <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> xelisuflebis, rogorc<br />
institutis, miznebis" gamokveTa da ganmarteba. (larkinsi,<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong> sistemis damoukidebloba da demokratizacia:<br />
Teoriuli da konceptualuri analizi, 44 AM. J. COMP. L. 611<br />
(1996)). larkinsi asaxelebs <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> sistemis damoukideblobis<br />
Sefasebisas daSvebul Secdomebs:<br />
1. <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> sistemis damoukideblobis formalur<br />
indikatorebze dayrdnoba, romlebic ar<br />
Seesabameba realobas;<br />
2. <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis Sesaxeb saTanado informaciis<br />
ararseboba, rac sakmaod gavrcelebulia <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s<br />
SedarebiT kvlevebSi;<br />
3. <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> gadawyvetilebebis mniSvnelobis<br />
interpretaciasTan dakavSirebuli sirTuleebi;<br />
4. <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> sistemis damoukideblobis sxvadasxva<br />
atributisTvis qulebis miniWebis SemTxveviToba.<br />
(ix. larkinsi, <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> sistemis damoukidebloba da<br />
demokratizacia: Teoriuli da konceptualuri analizi, 44<br />
AM. J. COMP. L. 611 (1996) gv. 615).<br />
kerZod, larkinsi akritikebs devid s. klarkis mier 1975<br />
wels Catarebul kvlevas, romelic cdilobda laTinuri<br />
amerikis uzenaesi <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis avtonomiis qulebSi Sefasebas.<br />
miseuli `sasamrTlos efeqturobis qulis" SemuSavebis<br />
dros, klarkma gamoiyena iseTi indikatorebi, rogoricaa<br />
garantirebuli daniSvnis vadebi, Tanamdebobidan gaTavisuflebis<br />
meTodi, daniSvnis meTodi da anazRaurebis garantia.<br />
(klarki, `konstituciis dacva <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> sistemis<br />
mier laTinur amerikaSi, 2 HASTINGS CONST. L. Q. 405 - 442 (1975)).<br />
Tumca, problema imaSi mdgomareobs, rom <strong>sasamarTlo</strong><br />
sistemis damoukideblobis formaluri indikatorebi<br />
xSir SemTxvevaSi sinamdviles ar Seesabameba. magaliTad,<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom argentinaSi uzenaesi<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s mosamarTleebs garantirebuli aqvT<br />
daniSvnis vadebi, 1940 wlidan uzenaes <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>Si<br />
wmenda 5-jer mainc ganxorcielda. aRniSnuli faqtorebis<br />
gaTvaliswinebiT, klarkma gadametebuli Sefaseba<br />
misca zogi qveynis uzenaesi <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s<br />
damoukideblobas, ris Sedegadac braziliis damokidebuli<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong> kosta-rikas win aRmoCnda, maSin<br />
rodesac am qveynis uzenaesi <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> yvelaze<br />
damoukidebel <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>daa miCneuli mTels laTinur<br />
amerikaSi.<br />
6 7
Change language