sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
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<strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s struqtura<br />
<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> sistema Sedgeba raionuli (saqalaqo),<br />
saapelacio da uzenaesi <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebisagan, romelTac<br />
saerTo <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebs uwodeben. amasTan, arsebobs sakonstitucio<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong>c, romelic gancalkevebulia saerTo<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis sistemisagan..<br />
raionuli (saqalaqo) <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebi wamoadgenen pirveli<br />
instanciis <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebs, romelTa ricxvi da teritoriuli<br />
gansjadoba ganisazRvreba <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s iusticiis umaRlesi<br />
sabWos mier. (<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s organuli kanoni saer-<br />
To <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis Sesaxeb. muxli 13.1). saqalaqo <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s<br />
iurisdiqcia vrceldeba qalaqSi, sadac is mdebareobs,<br />
xolo raionuli <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s iurisdiqcia vrceldeba<br />
qalaqis farglebs gareT regionis teritoriaze. raionuli<br />
(saqalaqo) <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> unda dakompleqtdes ori an meti<br />
mosamarTliT (erTi sisxlis samarTlis, xolo meore –<br />
samoqalaqo da administraciuli saqmeebis gansaxilvelad)<br />
da magistrati mosamarTleebiT iusticiis umaRlesi sabWos<br />
Sexedulebisamebr. (<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s organuli kanoni saer-<br />
To <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis Sesaxeb. muxli 14). winamdebare angariSis<br />
Sedgenis momentSi, daniSnuli iyo Svidi magistrati<br />
mosamarTle. damatebiTi magistrati mosamarTleebis daniSvna<br />
2008 wlis bolosaTvis igegmeba. amJamad, <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>Si<br />
raionuli (saqalaqo) <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s 206 mosamarTle da 9<br />
vakansia arsebobs. raionul (saqalaqo) <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebSi saqmeebi<br />
erTi mosamarTlis mier, an kanoniT gaTvaliswinebul<br />
SemTxvevebSi (e.i. mZime danaSaulis SemTxvevaSi) kolegiurad<br />
3 mosamarTlis SemadgenlobiT ganixileba. (<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s<br />
organuli kanoni saerTo <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis Sesaxeb. muxli<br />
15.1). aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s iusticiis<br />
umaRlesi sabWo uflebamosilia, droebiT miavlinos mosamarTle<br />
sxva raionuli <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>dan saqmis kolegialurad<br />
gansaxilvelad. magistrati mosamarTleebi saqmeebs<br />
erTpirovnulad ganixilaven. (<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s organuli kanoni<br />
saerTo <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis Sesaxeb. muxli 15.2).<br />
saapelacio <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebi warmoadgens meore instancias<br />
da Seqmnilia iusticiis umaRlesi sabWos mier. (<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s<br />
organuli kanoni saerTo <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis Sesaxeb.<br />
muxli 19). TiToeuli <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> Sedgeba samoqalaqo, adminisatraciuli<br />
da sisxlis samarTlis palatebisagan da<br />
sagamoZiebo kolegiisagan. (ix. <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s organuli kanoni<br />
saerTo <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis Sesaxeb. muxli 20.2). saapelacio<br />
sasamarTlebi ganixilaven saapelacio saCivrebs raionuli<br />
(saqalaqo) <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis gadawyvetilebebze da<br />
agreTve davebs, romelic warmoSobilia saarCevno kodeqsidan.<br />
saqmeebi ganixileba kolegiurad, 3 mosamarTlis SemadgenlobiT.<br />
(<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s organuli kanoni saerTo <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis<br />
Sesaxeb. muxli 21.1). amJamad saapelacio sasamarTleobi<br />
funqcionirebs Tbilissa da quTaisSi. aRniSnul <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebSi<br />
57 mosamarTle, 9 vakansiaa.<br />
TbilisSi mdebare uzenaesi <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> warmoadgens<br />
<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s umaRles <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s. 2005 wlidan uzenaesi<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong> eqskluziurad sakasacio <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s funqcias<br />
asrulebs. mas erTiani <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> praqtikis uzrunvelyofa,<br />
marTlmsajulebis ganxorcielebis zedamxedveloba<br />
da marTlmsajulebis ganviTarebisaTvis mniSvnelovani sakiTxebis<br />
gadawyveta evaleba. igi ganixilavs dabali instanciebis<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis gadawyvetilebebs, Tumca ar axdens<br />
TviT faqtebis xelaxla Semowmebas (<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s konstitucia.<br />
muxli 90.1; <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s organuli kanoni uzenaesi<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s Sesaxeb. muxli 9.1-2.) da aqvs saqmeTa Ser-<br />
Cevis ufleba saproceso kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli<br />
safuZvlebiT. uzenaesi <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> Sedgeba samoqalaqo,<br />
samewarmeo da gakotrebis saqmeTa palatis, administraciul<br />
saqmeTa palatisa da sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa palatisagan,<br />
didi palatisa da plenumisagan (romelSic uzenaesi<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s yvela mosamarTle Sedis) da disciplinuri<br />
kolegiisagan. (<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s organuli kanoni uzenaesi<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s Sesaxeb. muxli 7.1). <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s uzenaes <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>Si<br />
18 mosamarTlea, Tavmjdomarisa da misi sami moadgilis<br />
CaTvliT. sxvadasxva palata ganixilavs saqmeebs sami<br />
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