sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
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faqtori 9. wesrigis uzrunvelyofa <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>Si<br />
gamoZaxeba/aRsruleba<br />
mosamarTleebs gaaCniaT <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>Si gamoZaxebis, wesrigis<br />
dacvis da/an aRsrulebis uzrunvelyofis uflebamosileba,<br />
rac gamoiyeneba, xolo mTavrobis sxvadasxva Stoebi pativs<br />
scemen da mxars uWeren aRniSnul uflebamosilebebs.<br />
daskvna Sefaseba: neitraluri tendencia:<br />
rogorc sisxlis samarTlis, ise samoqalaqo saqmeebSi mosamarTleebs<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong>Si gamoZaxebisa da <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> darbazis<br />
marTvis adeqvaturi uflebamosileba gaaCniaT. ganaCenis<br />
aRsruleba yovelTvis xdeba, fuladi moTxovnebi saxelmwifos<br />
winaaRmdeg kmayofildeba, magram xSirad garkveuli<br />
gaWianurebiT. Tumca, mosamarTleebs ar gaaCniaT uflebamosileba<br />
samoqalaqo saqmeebze gadawyvetilebebis aRsrulebaze.<br />
analizi/safuZveli:<br />
sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebze, gamomZieblis Suamdgomlobis<br />
safuZvelze, <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> gascems brZanebas mowmeebis iZulebiT<br />
moyvanis Sesaxeb. (<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s sisxlis samarTlis<br />
saproceso kodeqsi. muxli 175). gansasjelebs aqvT ufleba<br />
gamoiZaxon da dakiTxon mowmeebi igive pirobebiT, rogorc<br />
prokurorebma. (<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s konstitucia. muxli 42.6). Tu<br />
mowme sisxlis samarTlis procesze ar gamocxadda, mosamarTles<br />
SeuZlia daavalos policias, mowme <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s<br />
darbazSi iZulebiT moiyvanos. (<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s sisxlis samarTlis<br />
saproceso kodeqsi. muxli 174.1-2). samoqalaqo da<br />
administraciul saqmeebzec mosamarTleebs SeuZliaT gamoiZaxon<br />
mxareebi da mowmeebi. (<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s samoqalaqo<br />
saproceso kodeqsi. muxli 70.1;). im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mowme<br />
ar gamocxadda, mosamarTles SeuZlia daawesos jarima 10<br />
laris (daaxloebiT 5.65 aSS dolari) odenobiT an daavalos<br />
policias, uzrunvelyos mowmis gamocxadeba. (saqarTve-<br />
los samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsi. muxli 145.1;). Tu samoqalaqo<br />
saqmeze gamoZaxebuli mxare ar gamocxadda, <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s<br />
SeuZlia gamoitanos dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba.<br />
(<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsi. muxli<br />
229, 230). administraciul saqmeebze mosamarTles SeuZlia<br />
miiRos dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba mxaris arasapatio mizeziT<br />
gamoucxadeblobis SemTxvevaSi.<br />
sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebze gansasjelebis <strong>sasamarTlo</strong><br />
procesze daswrebis uzrunvelyofa, Cveulebriv, problemas<br />
ar warmoadgens, radgan isini umeteswilad patimrobaSi arian.<br />
gamokiTxulTa informaciiT sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebze<br />
gamocxadebas ufro xSirad mowmeebi arideben Tavs. Tu<br />
mowme gamoZaxebis SemTxvevaSi ar gamocxadda, mosamarTle<br />
policias avalebs uzrunvelyos mowmis gamocxadeba. Tu es<br />
Sedegs ar gamoiRebs <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s mdivans SeuZlia waikiTxos<br />
mowmis gamoZiebis etapze micemuli Cveneba. aseT<br />
Cvenebaze damoukideblad dayrdnoba dauSvebelia, Tumca<br />
SesaZlebelia masze dayrdnoba sxva CvenebasTan kombinacia-<br />
Si. gamokiTxulTa gancxadebiT samoqalaqo samzeebze mowmeebi,<br />
rogorc wesi, mxareebs mohyavT. gamokiTxulTa nawilis<br />
gancxadebiT, mowmeebis gamoZaxebis procedura araefeqturia<br />
da mowmeebi xSirad Tavs arideben gamocxadebas, riTac saqmis<br />
ganxilva Wianurdeba. meores mxriv, administraciuli<br />
saqmeebi, ZiriTadad, dokumentebis ganxilvazea agebuli, Tumca<br />
radgan administraciul saqmeebze mtkicebis tvirTi saxelmwifos<br />
awevs, dokumentebis valdebuleba administraciul<br />
organoebs ekisrebaT.<br />
rac Seexeba <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s uflebamosilebas, nebismieri piris<br />
qceva, romelic <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>sadmi upativcemulobaSi gamoixateba,<br />
SeiZleba gadaizardos pasuxismgeblobaSi kanoniT<br />
gaTvaliswinebuli wesiT. (<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s organuli kanoni<br />
saerTo <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis Sesaxeb. muxli 9). 2005 wlis 1<br />
oqtombers cvlilebebis miRebamde, sisxlis samarTlisa da<br />
samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsebiT mosamarTles ar hqonda<br />
uflebamosileba daesaja <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s darbazSi wesrigis<br />
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