sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
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<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s sakonstitucio <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s Tavmjdomare<br />
asaxelebs vice Tavmjdomaris da mdivnis kandidaturebs.<br />
(organuli kanoni sakonstitucio <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s Sesaxeb<br />
muxlebi 10.3-10.4; 12.1 (g)).<br />
ramodenime mosamarTlem aRniSna, rom maT ar ician Tu ra<br />
kriteriumebi gamoiyeneba mosamarTleTa dawinaurebis dros<br />
da zogierTi gamokiTxulis mosazrebiT kriteriumebi subieqturia.<br />
sxva gamokiTxulebma aRniSnes, rom samosamarTlo<br />
karieruli winsvlisTvis arsebobs araoficiluri etapebi,<br />
romlis mixedviTac pirveli instanciis mosamarTleebi jer<br />
saapelacio, xolo Semdeg uzenaes <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>Si iniSnebian.<br />
faqtori 16. mosamarTlis xelSeuxebloba<br />
mosamarTleebs gaaCniaT imuniteti maT mier sakuTari kompetenciis<br />
farglebSi ganxorcielebul saqmianobasTan<br />
dakavSirebiT.<br />
daskvna Sefaseba: dadebiTi tendencia:<br />
mosamarTleTa imuniteti sisxlis samarTlebriv devnasTan,<br />
dakaveba da CxrekasTan dakavSirebiT Zalian farToa. mosamarTlis<br />
dakaveba, dapatimreba da mis mimarT sisxlis samarTlebrivi<br />
devnis ganxorcieleba SesaZlebelia mxolod<br />
zemdgomi mosamarTlis TanxmobiT. sisxlis samarTlis 336-e<br />
muxli, romliTac daSvebuli iyo mosamarTlis sisxlis samarTlebrivi<br />
devna, Secdomebis gamo gauqmda. <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s<br />
kanonmdeblobaSi ar aris debuleba, romliTac mosamarTle<br />
isargeblebs samoqalaqo davebze imunitetiT.<br />
analizi/safuZveli:<br />
mosamrTleebi farTo imunitetiT sargebloben. ar SeiZleba<br />
mosamarTlis dakaveba, dapatimreba an mis mimarT sisxlis<br />
samarTlebrivi devnis aRZvra danaSaulis gamo, ar SeiZleba<br />
aseve mosamarTlis binis, manqanis, samuSao adgilis an misi<br />
piradi Cxreka uzenaesi <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s Tavmjdomaris Tanxmobis<br />
gareSe (saerTo <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis mosamarTleebisaTvis),<br />
parlamentis Tanxmobis gareSeE (uzenaesi <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s mosamarTleebisaTvis)<br />
an sakonstitucio <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s Tanxmobis<br />
gareSe (sakonstitucio <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s mosamarTleebisaTvis).<br />
mosamarTle, romelsac danaSaulis Cadenaze<br />
waaswreben, SeiZleba daakavon, daapatimron da Sesabamisad<br />
uzenaesi <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s Tavmjdomare, parlamenti da sakonstitucio<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong> dauyovnebliv unda iyos informirebuli<br />
amis Taobaze. Tu Sesabamisi uwyeba ar ganacxadebs<br />
Tanxmobas mosamarTlis dakavebis Taobaze igi dauyovnebliv<br />
unda ganTavisufldes. (konstitucia muxli 87.1; 88.5; 90.4;<br />
kanoni saerTo <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis Sesaxeb muxli 52.1; organuli<br />
kanoni uzenaesi <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s Sesaxeb muxli 4;<br />
organuli kanoni sakonstitucio <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s Sesaxeb<br />
muxli 15.1). specialuri proceduris dacvaa saWiro imisaTvis,<br />
rom mosamarTle an saxelmwifo uwyebis warmomadgeneli<br />
wardges <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s winaSe. (sisxlis samarTlis<br />
saproceso kodeqsi muxli 9.2-9.3). <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s kanonmdeblobaSi<br />
ar aris debulebebi, romliTac mosamarTle isargeblebs<br />
imunitetiT samoqalaqo davebis SemTxvevaSi.<br />
warsulSi SesaZlebloba mosamarTlis disciplinuri devnisa<br />
seriozuli an ganmeorebiTi darRvevisaTvis, Secdomebis<br />
daSvebisaTvis, warmoadgenda safrTxes samosamarTlo imunitetisaTvis.<br />
(ixileT faqtori 17 qvemoT). magram, sisxlis<br />
samarTlis kodeqsidan muxli 336, romliTac daSvebuli iyo<br />
sisxlis samarTlebrivi devna da mosamarTlis dakaveba Secdomebis<br />
gamo, amoRebulia 2007 wlis ivlisSi.<br />
gamokiTxulTa umetesobas sjera, rom mosamarTleTa imuniteti<br />
damakmayofilebelia da is praqtikaSi moqmedebs.<br />
zogadad, miCneulia, rom mosamarTleebi borotad ar iyeneben<br />
sakuTar imunitets. gamokiTxulebma ver moiyvanes magaliTi<br />
imunitetis CamorTmevisa politikuri mizezebis gamo.<br />
<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s uzenaesi <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s monacemebis mixedviT<br />
2005 wlidan 27 mosamarTlis mimarT aRiZra sisxlis sa-<br />
98 99
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