sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
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xorcieldeba. 2007 wlis 31 dekembramde, adamianis ufleba-<br />
Ta evropulma <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>m 22 sarCeli dasaSvebad scno da<br />
18 sarCelze gadawyvetileba gamoitana. (adamianis ufleba-<br />
Ta evropuli <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s yovelwliuri angariSi 2007,<br />
gv. 140). aqedan, 13 gadawyvetilebiT dadginda adamianis uflebaTa<br />
konvenciis erTi darRveva mainc. (adamianis uflebaTa<br />
evropuli <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s yovelwliuri angariSi 2007, gv.<br />
144). kerZod, dadasturebulia, rom <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>m daarRvia<br />
konvenciis debulebebi, romlebic Seexeba araadamianuri da<br />
damamcirebeli mopyrobis akrZalvas, efeqturi gamoZiebis<br />
ararsebobas, uflebas Tavisuflebaze da usafrTxoebaze, samarTliani<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s uflebas, <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> ganxilvis<br />
xangrZlivobas, piradi da ojaxuri cxovrebis pativiscemis<br />
uflebas, azris, religiisa da sityvis Tavisuflebas, efeqturi<br />
saSualebis uflebas, diskriminaciis akrZalvas da<br />
sakuTrebis dacvas.<br />
akrZalulia sagangebo an specialuri <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis Seqmna.<br />
samxedro <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s Seqmna daSvebulia mxolod saomari<br />
pirobebis dros da saerTo <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis sistemaSi.<br />
(<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s konstitucia. muxli 83.3-4. <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s<br />
organuli kanoni saerTo <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis Sesaxeb. muxli<br />
2.3-2.4). aRniSnuli debulebebi praqtikaSi sruldeba.<br />
faqtori 8. saapelacio ganxilvis sistema<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong> gadawyvetilebaTa Secvla SesaZlebelia mxolod<br />
saapelacio procesis Sedegad.<br />
daskvna Sefaseba: dadebiTi tendencia:<br />
kanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad da praqtikaSic, gadawyvetilebis<br />
gauqmeba dasaSvebia mxolod formaluri gasaCivrebis wesiT.<br />
ukanasknel wlebSi, maRali instanciis <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis mier<br />
gauqmebuli gadawyvetilebebis ricxvi Semcirda da mxareebi<br />
naklebad axdenen mosamarTlis winaaRmdeg disciplinuri<br />
saCivris Setanas gadawyvetilebis gasaCivrebis nacvlad.<br />
analizi/safuZveli:<br />
mxolod <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>a uflebamosili Secvalos an gaauqmos<br />
sxva <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s gadawyvetileba kanoniT dadgenili wesiT.<br />
(<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s konstitucia. muxli 3.2; <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s<br />
organuli kanoni saerTo <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis Sesaxeb. muxli<br />
4.2; <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s organuli kanoni uzenaesi <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s<br />
Sesaxeb. muxli 3.2). arsebobs ori saapelacio <strong>sasamarTlo</strong><br />
Tbilissa da quTaisSi, romelTagan TiToeuli samoqalaqo<br />
saqmeTa, administraciul saqmeTa, sisxlis samarTlis<br />
saqmeTa da sagamoZiebo kolegioebisagan Sedgeba.<br />
(<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s organuli kanoni saerTo <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis<br />
Sesaxeb. muxli 20.2). saapelacio <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis iurisdiqcia<br />
raionuli (saqalaqo) <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis gadawyvetilebebis<br />
gasaCivrebaze vrceldeba da saqmeebs 3 mosamarTlisagan<br />
Semdgar kolegiebze ixilaven, garda aRkveTis RonisZiebis<br />
saxiT patimrobis an dakavebis Sefardebisa, rasac sagamoZiebo<br />
kolegiis mosamarTle erTpirovnulad ganixilavs.<br />
uzenaesi <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>, romelic TbilisSi mdebareobs, sakasacio<br />
instanciis <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>a. igi ganixilavs qvemdgomi instanciebis<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis mier faqtebze kanonis morgebis<br />
sakiTxs, Tumca TviT faqtebs ganmeorebiT ar ikvlevs. (<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s<br />
konstitucia. muxli 90.1; <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s organuli kanoni<br />
uzenaesi <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s Sesaxeb. muxli 9.1-2). uzenaes <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s<br />
gaaCnia diskreciuli ufleba SearCios gansaxilveli<br />
saqmeebi saproceso kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT.<br />
mas samoqalaqo, samewarmeo da gakotrebis saqmeTa palata,<br />
administraciul saqmeTa palata, sisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa<br />
palata, didi palata, plenumi (romelic <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s yvela<br />
mosamarTlisagan Sedgeba) da sadisciplino kolegia aqvs.<br />
(<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s organuli kanoni uzenaesi <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s<br />
Sesaxeb. muxli 7.1) yvela palata saqmeebs sami mosamarTlisagan<br />
Semdgar kolegiebze, xolo gansakuTrebuli sirTulis<br />
saqmeebis SemTxvevaSi – 9 mosamarTlisagan Semdgar did palataze<br />
ixilavs. (<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s organuli kanoni uzenaesi<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s Sesaxeb. muxli 9.3, 10.1, 10.3).<br />
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