sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
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yofiliyo, rom <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> <strong>reformis</strong> <strong>indeqsi</strong> <strong>sasamarTlo</strong><br />
sistemis srul Sefasebas ar ganizraxavs.<br />
aseTi zogadi daskvnis miuxedavad, <strong>ABA</strong> <strong>ROLI</strong> Tvlis, rom Sesa-<br />
Zlebelia konkretuli faqtorebis xarisxobrivi Sefaseba.<br />
Sesabamisad, yvela faqtors an ganacxads miniWebuli aqvs<br />
erTerTi Sefaseba: dadebiTi, neitraluri an uaryofiTi. aRniSnuli<br />
Sefaseba asaxavs mxolod urTierTobas ganacxadsa da<br />
qveynis <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> sistemas Soris. iq, sadac ganacxadi<br />
mocemul qveyanaSi arsebul realobas srulad Seesabameba,<br />
qveyanas unda mieniWos `dadebiTi~ Sefaseba. xolo, Tu ganacxadi<br />
qveyanaSi arsebul mdgomareobas sruliad ar Seesabameba,<br />
Sefaseba `uaryofiTia~. Tu qveynis SigniT arsebuli<br />
mdgomareoba ganacxads zog SemTxvevaSi Seesabameba, xolo<br />
sxva SemTxvevebSi – ara, maSin Sefaseba `neitraluria~. (koeni,<br />
`CineTis komunisturi partia da <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> damoukidebloba:<br />
1949-59ww., gv. 82 HARV. L. REV. 972 (1969w.) igulisxmeba,<br />
rom <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> sistemis damoukidebloba arsebobs mxolod<br />
kontinuumze `sruliad domoukidebelidan sruliad damokidebul<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong>mde~). rogorc zemoT aRiniSna, <strong>ABA</strong> <strong>ROLI</strong>m<br />
jamuri an erTiani qulis miniWeba mizanSewonilad ar<br />
miiCnia, radgan larkinsis kritikis mixedviT <strong>ABA</strong> <strong>ROLI</strong>-m<br />
daadgina, rom erTiani qulis miniWebis aseTi mcdeloba produqtiuli<br />
ar iqneboda.<br />
piriqiT, 30 calkeuli Sefasebis Sedegebi Sejamebulia standartul<br />
formatSi TiToeuli qveynis <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> <strong>reformis</strong><br />
indeqsSi. TiToeuli faqtoris Semdeg mocemulia Sefaseba<br />
da mocemuli daskvnis gakeTebis safuZvlis aRwera. amasTan,<br />
moyvanilia sxvadasxva sakiTxis siRrmiseuli analizi. monacemTa<br />
am xerxiT dalageba xels uwobs maT monacemTa baza-<br />
Si Setanas da sabolood momxmarebels aZlevs saSualebas<br />
martivad Seadaros sxvadasxva qveynebis progresi konkretul<br />
sferoebSi da droTa ganmavlobaSi, <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> <strong>reformis</strong><br />
<strong>indeqsi</strong>s ganaxlebasTan erTad – mocemul qveyanaSic.<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong> <strong>reformis</strong> <strong>indeqsi</strong>s ganmeorebiT ganxorciele-<br />
ba ramdenime mizans emsaxureba. pirveli, igi Seqmnis ganaxlebul<br />
angariSs ganviTarebadi da axalgazrda demokratiebis<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong> sistemebis Sesaxeb, romelic asaxavs mniSvnelovan<br />
samarTlebriv, samosamarTlo da politikur movlenebsac<br />
ki da warmoaCens, Tu rogor moqmedebs aRniSnuli<br />
movlenebi <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s angariSvaldebulebaze, efeqturobasa<br />
da damoukideblobaze. amasTan, is gansazRvravs Tu ramdenad<br />
Seferxda saxelmwifo uwyebebis, <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> sistemis<br />
wevrebisa da sxvebis mier pirveli <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> <strong>reformis</strong><br />
<strong>indeqsi</strong>T aRwerili problemebis gadaWra. <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> <strong>reformis</strong><br />
<strong>indeqsi</strong>s perioduli ganmeoreba asaxavs iseT sferoebs,<br />
sadac ukusvlas hqonda adgili <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> damoukideblobis<br />
dargSi, aRniSnavs Tu sad ar gaamarTla an umniSvnelo<br />
gavlena hqonda <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> <strong>reformis</strong> Zalisxmevas da<br />
gamoarCevs <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> <strong>reformis</strong> warmatebebsa da miRwevebs.<br />
da bolos, <strong>ABA</strong> <strong>ROLI</strong> kvlav darCeba ganviTarebad demokratiebsa<br />
da gardamaval saxelmwifoebSi <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> damoukideblobisa<br />
da <strong>reformis</strong> Sesaxeb uaxlesi informaciis wyarod.<br />
ganmeorebiT Catarebuli <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> <strong>reformis</strong> <strong>indeqsi</strong>s<br />
struqtura da meTodologia ZiriTadad ucvleli darCeba,<br />
raTa uzrunvelyos droTa ganmavlobaSi zusti istoriuli<br />
analizisa da sando Sedarebis gakeTebis SesaZlebloba. Tumca,<br />
gamocdilebidan gamomdinare, gaumjobesebul iqna informaciis<br />
moZiebis meTodebi, romlebic Seqmnilia detalebisa da monacemebis<br />
moZiebisas sizustis gasaumjobeseblad. gaumjobesebis<br />
nawilia ufro struqturuli da detaluri informaciis<br />
moZiebis meTodi, romelic waruZRveba informaciisa da<br />
monacemebis mogrovebasa da damuSavebas.<br />
ganmeorebiT Catarebuli <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> <strong>reformis</strong> <strong>indeqsi</strong> Seafasebs<br />
30 faqtors. aRniSnuli procesi aseve moicavs rogorc<br />
yvela kanonis, normatiuli aqtisa da debulebis, aseve sxva<br />
wyaroebis Sefasebas, romlebic Seexeba <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> sistemis<br />
organizebasa da mis funqcias. gamoyenebulia informaciis<br />
wyaroebis gamokiTxvis procesi, rac <strong>sasamarTlo</strong> sistemis<br />
mcodne ramdenime aTeulze meti mosamarTlis, advokatis,<br />
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