sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
sasamarTlo reformis indeqsi saqarTvelo - ABA ROLI Georgia Legal ...
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gacdena SeiZleba misi gaTavisuflebis safuZveli gaxdes.<br />
(<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s kanoni saerTo <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis Sesaxeb.<br />
muxli 54.1). mosamarTleobis is kandidatebi, romelTac aqvT<br />
mosamarTled muSaobis erTwliani gamocdileba mainc, ar<br />
arian valdebulni gaiaron rogorc 14 Tviani programa, ise –<br />
specialuri, ufro moklevadiani kursi. (<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s kanoni<br />
saerTo <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis Sesaxeb. muxli 69.2)<br />
iuridiuli ganaTlebis sferoSi ganxorcielebuli reforma<br />
da iusticiis umaRlesi skolis Seqmna <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>Si<br />
mosamarTleebis kvalifikaciisa da momzadebis sferoSi mniSvnelovan<br />
winsvlas warmoadgens. Tumca, aRniSnuli gaumjobesebis<br />
gavlena mosamarTleobis kandidatebis kvalifikaciis<br />
xarisxze jer kidev ucnobi rCeba. iusticiis umaRlesi skolis<br />
studentTa pirvel nakads winamdebare angariSis Sedgenis<br />
momentisaTvis swavla jer dasrulebuli ar hqonda da iusticiis<br />
umaRles skolas, gamokiTxulTa azriT, sakmarisi<br />
kvalificiuri kadri ar hyavda yvela saWiro kursis saswavleblad.<br />
amasTan, iusticiis umaRlesma skolam studentTa<br />
pirveli nakadi mxolod 2007 wlis dekemberSi miiRo, xolo<br />
im droisaTvis moqmedma mosamarTleebma mosamarTled daniSvnamde<br />
iusticiis umaRlesi skolis kursebiT ver isargebles.<br />
bevr gamokiTxuls miaCnia, rom ukanasknel wlebSi<br />
mosamarTleebis daniSvnis xarisxi gaumjobesda iuridiuli<br />
ganaTlebis sferoSi ganxorcielebuli reformebis Sedegad.<br />
sxvebs ki sjeraT, rom aucilebelia damatebiTi RonisZiebebis<br />
miReba, radgan rTulia iseTi maRal-kvalificiuri<br />
kursdamTavrebulebis povna, romelTac mosamarTled muSaobis<br />
survili aqvT mosamarTleebis ukiduresi datvirTulobis<br />
gamo.<br />
sakonstitucio <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s mosamarTle SeiZleba iyos<br />
<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s moqalaqe 30 wlis asakidan, Tu mas aqvs umaRlesi<br />
iuridiuli ganaTleba. (<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s konstitucia.<br />
muxli 88.4; <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s organuli kanoni sakonstitucio<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s Sesaxeb. muxli 7). arc <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s konstitucia<br />
da arc <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s organuli kanoni sakonsti-<br />
tucio <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s Sesaxeb pirdapir ar moiTxovs aRniSnul<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong>Si daniSvnisaTvis samarTlebriv gamocdilebas,<br />
Tumca moiTxovs "profesiul gamocdilebas, romelic<br />
unda Seeferebodes sakonstitucio <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s wevris ma-<br />
Ral statuss". (<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s organuli kanoni sakonstitucio<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s Sesaxeb. muxli 7.2).<br />
faqtori 2. SerCevisa da daniSvnis procesi<br />
mosamarTleebis SerCeva xdeba obieqturi kriteriumebis<br />
safuZvelze, rogoricaa, magaliTad, gamocdis Cabareba, iuridiuli<br />
fakultetis warmatebulad damTavreba, damatebi-<br />
Ti treningi, gamocdileba, profesionalizmi da reputacia<br />
iuristTa wreSi. politikuri elementebis arsebobis miuxedavad,<br />
sistema xels unda uwyobdes damoukidebeli da<br />
miukerZoebeli mosamarTleebis SerCevas.<br />
daskvna Sefaseba: neitraluri tendencia:<br />
saerTo <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>ebis mosamarTleTa daniSvna xorcieldeba<br />
obieqturi kriteriumebis (sakvalifikacio gamocdis Cabareba)<br />
da subieqturi kriteriumebis safuZvelze. esenia: profesiuli<br />
da moraluri reputacia, profesiuli samuSao<br />
gamocdileba iseve, rogorc gasaubrebis warmatebiT gavla.<br />
iusticiis umaRlesi sabWo uflebamosilia ara mxolod<br />
waradginos, aramed daniSnos raionuli (saqalaqo) da saapelacio<br />
<strong>sasamarTlo</strong>s mosamarTleebi, Tumca misi damoukideblobis<br />
xarisxi jer kidev ucnobia. sakonstitucio <strong>sasamarTlo</strong>Si<br />
mosamarTleTa daniSvnis procedura naklebad<br />
gamWvirvalea da maTi SerCevis kriteriumebi kanoniT ar<br />
aris gansazRvruli.<br />
analizi/safuZveli:<br />
1997 wlidan2006 wlis dekembramde, konstituciis cvlilebam<br />
prezidents uflebamosileba mianiWa, daeniSna da ga-<br />
46 47
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