rogor ganvmartoT adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvencia?
rogor ganvmartoT adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvencia?
rogor ganvmartoT adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvencia?
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ogor <strong>ganvmartoT</strong> <strong>adamianis</strong> <strong>uflebaTa</strong> <strong>evropuli</strong> <strong>konvencia</strong><br />
10.3. gamoyeneba<br />
erovnuli mixedulebis zRvris gamoyeneba, anu is, Tu rodis da <strong>rogor</strong> gamoiyeneba<br />
erovnuli mixedulebis zRvari, Znelad Tu SeiZleba ganimartos, radganac igi organulad<br />
konteqstzea damokidebuli 115 . Semadgenel elementebsa da gare faqtorebs<br />
Soris urTierTqmedeba amas marTlac Zalze arTulebs, Tu mkafio saxelmZRvanelo<br />
principebi ar iqneba dadgenili da gamoyenebuli 116 .<br />
zemoTqmulis miuxedavad, <strong>rogor</strong>c es precedentuli samarTlis analizidan gamomdinareobs,<br />
mixedulebis zRvris doqtrina, konvenciis mocemuli debulebebis<br />
bunebisa da Sinaarsis gaTvaliswinebiT, saboloo jamSi, gamoiyeneba, roca mniSvnelovania<br />
is faqti, rom SemTxvevebs Soris gansxvaveba ar aris naTeli da SeiZleba<br />
gadafaros kidec erTmaneTis. mixedulebis zRvris doqtrinis gamoyenebis<br />
sfero nawilobriv ganmartebulia precedentul samarTalSi, magram ufro rTulia<br />
<strong>evropuli</strong> sasamarTlos mier erovnuli xelisuflebisTvis miniWebuli Sefasebis<br />
diskreciis zusti farglebis dadgena. bevria damokidebuli imaze, Tu mocemul<br />
SemTxvevaSi, ramdenad ukeT SeuZlia Sidasaxelmwifoebriv xelisuflebas evropul<br />
sasamarTlosTan SedarebiT, konvenciiT dacul uflebaSi Carevis aucileblobaze<br />
daskvnis gakeTeba.<br />
10.3.1. im <strong>uflebaTa</strong> SezRudvebi, romelTa SemTxvevaSic SeiZleba mixedulebis<br />
zRvris doqtrinis gamoyeneba<br />
debulebebi, romlebic saWiroebs interesTaSorisi wonasworobis damyarebas an<br />
Tanabarzomierebis Semowmebas<br />
mixedulebis zRvris doqtrina gamoiyeneba saqmeebze, romlebSic konvenciis debuleba<br />
moiTxovs interesTa Soris wonasworobis damyarebas an Tanabarzomierebis<br />
Semowmebas individis interessa da saerTo sazogadoebriv saWiroebas Soris.<br />
zemoaRniSnuli exeba konvenciis me-8 muxls (ufleba piradi cxovrebis pativiscemaze),<br />
me-9 muxls (religiis Tavisufleba), me-10 muxls (gamoxatvis Tavisufleba), me-<br />
11 muxls (Sekrebisa da gaerTianebis Tavisufleba), me-4 oqmis me-2 muxls (gadaadgilebis<br />
Tavisufleba). sakuTrebis uflebaSi (damatebiTi oqmis pirveli muxli) Carevis<br />
115<br />
R.St.J. Macdonald, “The Margin of Appreciation”, wignSi The European System for the Protection of Human Rights, R.St.J. Macdonald,<br />
F. Matscher and H. Petzold (eds.), Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff, 1993, 85.<br />
116<br />
komentatorebi davoben, rom es Teoria usargebloa da gamosayeneblad Zalze bundovani. erT-erTi avtoris<br />
azriT, Teoria sicxades aris moklebuli da imedgasacruebelia. S. Greer, The European Convention on Human Rights.<br />
Achievements, Problems and Prospects, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2006, 223; R.St.J. Macdonald, “The Margin of Appreciation”,<br />
wignSi The European System for the Protection of Human Rights, R.St.J. Macdonald, F. Matscher and H. Petzold (eds.), Dordrecht,<br />
Martinus Nijhoff, 1993, 85.<br />
21
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