rogor ganvmartoT adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvencia?

ivs haeki
Sefasebisas xelSemkvreli saxelmwifo unda inarCunebdes samarTlian wonasworobas
sazogadoebrivi saWiroebis dakmayofilebis interessa da individis fuZemdebluri
uflebis dacvis interess Soris. aRniSnuli samarTliani wonasworoba exeba rogorc
sakuTrebis mSvidobian moxmarebas (pirveli muxlis pirveli winadadeba) 117 , ise
CamorTmevis wess (pirveli muxlis me-2 winadadeba) 118 da kontrolis wess (pirveli
muxlis me-2 punqti) 119 . diskriminaciis akrZalvis (me-14 muxli) Sefasebisas, rogorc
ki dadgindeba, rom gansxvavebuli mopyroba miznad isaxavs marTlzomieri miznis
miRwevas da gansxvavebuli mopyroba miznis miRwevis Semadgeneli nawilia, sasamarTlo
ganixilavs gamoyenebul saSualebas (ramac Seadgina gansxvavebuli mopyroba)
imis dasadgenad, aris Tu ara igi Tanabarzomieri dasaxul legitimur mizanTan
mimarTebaSi. proporciulobis kriteriumi dakmayofilebulad CaiTvleba mxolod
im SemTxvevaSi, Tu arsebobs gonivruli wonasworoba saerTo interesis dacvasa da
konvenciiT garantirebuli uflebis SezRudvas Soris 120 .
Tanabarzomierebis analizi aseve gamoiyeneba, roca fasdeba saxelmwifos mier
gamocxadebuli sagangebo mdgomareobidan gamomdinare aucilebeli uflebis
uzrunvelyofidan gadaxvevis RonisZiebebis Sefaseba (me-15 muxli) 121 .
dabolos, Tanabarzomierebis testi gamoiyeneba imis Sefasebisas, konvenciis Tanmdevi
an nagulisxmevi SezRudva aris Tu ara misaRebi. es exeba samarTliani sasamarTlo
ganxilvis uflebis aspeqtebs (me-6 muxlis pirveli punqti) 122 , qorwinebis
uflebas (me-12 muxli 123 ), uflebas Tavisufal arCevnebze (me-3 damatebiTi oqmis pirveli
muxli) 124 .
bundovnad formulirebuli debulebebi
mixedulebis zRvris doqtrina gamoiyeneba konvenciis teqstSi arsebuli bundovani
terminebisa da frazebis ganmartebisTvis, rogoricaa, magaliTad: „Wkuasusti
pirebi“ (konvenciis 5.1 muxli) 125 , piradi da ojaxuri cxovrebis, sacxovreblisa da
mimoweris „pativiscema“ (8.1 muxli) 126 , „zneoba“ (muxlebi: 8.2, 9.2, 10.2, 11.2, 4 damate-
117
ECtHR, Sporrong and Lönnroth v. Sweden, gadawyvetileba, 23 seqtemberi, 1982w., § 69.
118
ECtHR, Aka v. Turkey, gadawyvetileba, 23 seqtemberi, 1998w., § 44.
119
ECtHR, Velosa Barreto v. Portugal, gadawyvetileba, 21 noemberi, 1995w., § 36.
120
ECtHR, Petrovic v. Austria, gadawyvetileba, 27 marti, 1998w., § 38.
121
ECtHR, Ireland v. UK, gadawyvetileba, 18 ianvari, 1978w., § 207.
122
ECtHR, Osman v. UK, gadawyvetileba, 28 oqtomberi, 1998w., § 147 (xelmisawvdomobis ufleba).
123
ECtHR, Cossey v. UK, gadawyvetileba, 27 seqtemberi, 1990, § 46.
124
ECtHR, Gitonas a.o. v. Greece, gadawyvetileba, 1 ivlisi, 1997, § 39.
125
ECtHR, Luberti v. Italy, gadawyvetileba, 23 Tebervali, 1984, § 27.
126
ECtHR, Cossey v. UK, gadawyvetileba, 27 seqtemberi, 1990, § 37, 40.
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