rogor ganvmartoT adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvencia?

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ivs haeki 1. venis konvencia saxelSekrulebo samarTlis Sesaxeb evropuli konvencia saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebaa da, rogorc aseTi, saxelSekrulebo samarTlis Sesaxeb venis konvenciaSi kodificirebul xelSekrulebaTa ganmartebis klasikur saerTaSoriso wesebs eqvemdebareba 2 . amitom igi ganmartebuli unda iqnes „keTilsindisierad da misi Cveulebrivi mniSvnelobiT, romelic eZleva xelSekrulebis terminebs maTi konteqstis farglebSi da xelSekrulebis miznisa da daniSnulebis WrilSi“ (venis konvenciis muxli 31). Sesabamisad, zogjer evropuli sasamarTlo SeiZleba daeTanxmos evropuli konvenciis teqstis debulebaSi gamoyenebuli sityvebis Cveulebriv mniSvnelobas, romelic ar modis winaaRmdegobaSi debulebis qvepunqtTan da romelic, ufro meti, dadasturebulia debulebis mizniTa da daniSnulebiT 3 . venis konvenciis perspeqtiviT, evropuli konvencia ganmartebuli unda iqnes „teleologiurad“, anu „miznisa da daniSnulebis“ safuZvelze. konvencia marTlac aris samarTlebrivi aqti, garkveuli miznis miRwevis saSualeba da misi daniSnulebaa individebisa da uflebebis dacva, 4 demokratiuli sazogadoebis idealebisa da faseulobebis SenarCuneba da xelSewyoba 5 . amrigad, konvenciis debulebaSi calsaxa formulirebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi, gansakuTrebiT, Tu ar aris miTiTeba konvenciis mizansa da daniSnulebaze, ufleba SeiZleba wakiTxuli iqnes konvenciis debulebis konteqstSi 6 . evropulma sasamarTlom SeiZleba gamoiyenos „istoriuli midgoma“ konvenciisa da misi oqmebis mosamzadebel samuSaoebze dayrdnobiT 7 , rogorc ganmartebis damatebiTi saSualeba, raTa daadasturos venis konvenciis 31-e muxlis gamoyenebidan gamomdinare mniSvneloba an daazustos es ukanaskneli, roca aRniSnuli debulebis mixedviT gamoyenebuli ganmartebiT miRebuli mniSvneloba orazrovani da bundovania an aSkarad absurduli da aragonivruli (venis konvenciis 32-e muxli). praqtikaSi mosamzadebel samuSaoebze miTiTeba Zalze iSviaTia 8 im mizezis gamo, rom es samuSaoebi xSirad dums ama Tu im sakiTxze, an bundovania, anda evropuli konvenciis Tanamedrove pirobebisTvis morgebis da evoluciuri ganmartebis saWiroeba warmoiSoba. konvenciis ganmartebisas evropuli sasamarTlos mier 2 ECtHR, Al Adsani v. UK, gadawyvetileba, 21 noemberi, 2001 w., § 55. 3 ECtHR, Luedicke, Belgacem and Koc v. Germany, gadawyvetileba, 28 noemberi w., 1978, § 46 (me-6 muxlSi sityvis „ufasod“ mniSnvelobas ar ewinaaRmdegeba qvepunqtis konteqsti da me-6 muxlis mizniTa da daniSnulebiT aris dadasturebuli). 4 ECtHR, Soering v. UK, gadawyvetileba, 7 ivlisi, 1989 w., § 87. 5 ECtHR, Zdanoka v. Latvia, gadawyvetileba, 16 marti, 2006 w., § 98. 6 ECtHR, Golder v. UK, gadawyvetileba, 21 Tebervali, 1975, § 36 (sasamarTlos xelmisawvdomobis ufleba). 7 See Council of Europe, Collected Edition of the ‘Travaux Préparatoires’ of the European Convention on Human Rights, The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff, 1975-85. 8 ECtHR, James a.o., gadawyvetileba, 21 Tebervali, 1986w., § 64; ECtHR, Johnston a.o. v. Ireland, gadawyvetileba, 18 dekemberi, 1986 w., § 52. 4
ogor ganvmartoT adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvencia konvenciis mizansa da daniSnulebaze dayrdnoba rig SemTxvevebSi izRudeba, vinaidan sasamarTlo adgens, rom misTvis „teqstis calsaxa mniSvneloba“ aris savaldebulo 9 . amasTan, evropuli konvencia specialuri xasiaTis xelSekrulebaa, vinaidan igi adamianis uflebebs iTvaliswinebs 10 . mas sui generis xasiaTi aqvs im faqtis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom igi gansxvavdeba klasikuri xelSekrulebebisgan. es ukanasknelebi ufro emyarebian xelSemkvrel saxelmwifoTa Soris ormxriv SeTanxmebebs xelSekrulebiT Seqmnili konkretuli valdebulebebis da maTTan dakavSirebuli normatiuli farglebis ZaliT 11 . amitom saerTaSoriso sajaro samarTlis mixedviT, ganmartebis klasikuri wesebi gzas uTmoben evropuli konvenciisTvis organulad damaxasiaTebel wesebsa da meTodebs. venis konvencia ar irRveva imiT, rom evropuli konvencia sakuTari wesebis mixedviT ganmartebas eqvemdebareba. momdevno TavebSi, subsidiarobis principis Semdeg, ganxiluli iqneba is zogadi principebi da Teoriebi, romlebsac adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvenciis ganmartebisa da Sefardebis procesSi adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlo Tavisi gadawyvetilebebis gasamyareblad iyenebs. 2. subsidiaroba evropuli sasamarTlos praqtikiT dadasturebuli subsidiarobis principi 12 , savaraudod, yvelaze mniSvnelovani principia, romelic konvencias udevs safuZvlad. subsidiarobis principis ZaliT, konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis qmediTi dacvis upiratesi valdebuleba wevr saxelmwifoebs (erovnuli samarTlis sistemebs) akisria 13 . igi agreTve gulisxmobs, rom Tavisi sazedamxedvelo amocanis Sesrulebisas, evropuli sasamarTlo, garkveulwilad, Sinaarsobriv SezRudvebs eqvemdebareba an TviTSezRudvis garkveul formas arCevs 14 . unda aRiniSnos, rom subsidiarobis principi konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebul garantiebs qars atans. magaliTad, rac ufro naklebad msjeloben erovnuli sasamarTloebi ufleba- 9 ECtHR, Shamayev a.o. v. Georgia and Russia, gadawyvetileba, 12 aprili, 2005w., § 33. 10 ECtHR, Al Adsani v. UK, gadawyvetileba, 21 noemberi, 2001w., § 5. 11 ECtHR, Mamatkulov and Askarov, gadawyvetileba, 4 Tebervali, 2005w., § 100. 12 ECtHR, Shamayev a.o. v. Georgia and Russia, gadawyvetileba, 12 aprili, 2005w., § 500. 13 M.E. Villiger, “The Principle of Subsidiarity in the European Convention on Human Rights”, wignSi Promoting Justice, Human Rights and Conflict Resolution through International Law. Liber Amicorum Luzius Caflisch, M.G. Cohen (ed.), Leiden, Brill, 2007, 625. 14 H. Petzold, “The Convention and the Principle of Subsidiarity”, wignSi The European System for the Protection of Human Rights, R.St.J. MacDonald, F. Matscher and H. Petzold (eds.), Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff, 1993, 49. 5
Page 1 and 2: sarCevi ivs haeki rogor ganvmartoT
Page 3: ivs haeki rogor ganvmartoT adamiani
Page 7 and 8: ogor ganvmartoT adamianis uflebaTa
Page 33 and 34: sasamarTlo kontrolis sxvadasxva sta
Page 43 and 44: samosamarTlo aqtivizmi da adamianis
Page 51 and 52: joni xecuriani saqarTvelos sakonsti
Page 53 and 54: saqarTvelos sakonstitucio sasamarTl
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saqarTvelos sakonstitucio sasamarTl
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lali fafiaSvili TavisuflebaSemzRudv
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TavisuflebaSemzRudveli saproceso iZ
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Savi zRvis regionul konferenciaze -
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arne marian mavCiCi arsebiTi sxva o
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arne marian mavCiCi legitimurad sar
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arne marian mavCiCi marTlo uflebamo
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arne marian mavCiCi marTleTa azrebi
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arne marian mavCiCi kanoni sakonsti
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arne marian mavCiCi Mavčič Arne,
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Tudorel Toaderi samosamarTlo vadis
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Tudorel Toaderi Rirseba daculia rum
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Tudorel Toaderi bobs), romelic miiC
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Tudorel Toaderi mosamarTleTa mier T
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dimitri tokuSevi liswinebs, rom kvo
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dimitri tokuSevi debulebaSi miTiTeb
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elena safaleru sakonstitucio sasama
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elena safaleru tucio marTlmsajulebi
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elena safaleru moldovis respublikis
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alfaslan alTan periodSi moxdeba, ar
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alfaslan alTan miRebuli da am gziT
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alfaslan alTan mianis erT-erT ufleb
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jeihun garajaevi gansakuTrebuli azr
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jeihun garajaevi da eWvqveS ar unda
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rogor ganvmartoT adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvencia?

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